动词的六种形式英语中的每一句话都必须要有主语和谓语动词,主语就像人的头,而谓语动词就像心脏一样重要。只要有了主语和谓语动词就可以基本构成一个简单的英语句子;一句话缺了谓语动词就够不成一句话;而英语说的每一句话都要表示一种时态或语态,还要表示出说话的人是单数还是复数。所以英语中的每一个动词都要有六种表现形式。名称动词:做动词:学习动词:打断be动词1.动词原形DoStudyBreakAm/is/are(复数)2.动词第三人称单数DoesStudiesBreaksis3.动词过去式DidStudiedbrokeWas(单三)were(复数)4.动词ing形式DoingStudyingbreakingBeing5.动词过去分词DoneStudiedbrokenBeen6.动词不定式TodoTostudyTobreak注:be动词有两种含义,既可以表示状态,翻译为“是、存在、有”,又可以做助动词,此时没有词义,只是帮助一般动词构成一种语态或时态;它还有一种特殊功能,直接构成否定句和疑问句;而一般动词构成否定句和疑问句时必须加助动词;Do也有两种含义,1.可以作为一般动词解释为“做”;2.主要作为助动词,帮助构成否定句和疑问句;当do作为一般动词出现时,其否定句和疑问句还要再加助动词do;动词的十六种时态时态一般动词do(做)一般动词break(打断)一般动词study(学习)一组1.一般现在时Do/does(单三)Break/breaksStudy/studies2.一般过去时Did(没有单三形式)Broke(过去式)Studied3.一般将来时Will+doWill+breakWill+study4.一般过去将来时Would+doWould+breakWould+study进行时态用be动词:am/is/are表示进行,帮助一般动词构成进行时态,一般动词+ing;二组5.现在进行时Am/is/are+doing现在式Am/isare+breakingAm/is/are+studying6.过去进行时Was/were+doing过去式Was/were+breakingWas/were+studying7.将来进行时Will+be+doing表将来be表进行Will+be+breakingWill+be+studying8.过去将来进行时Would+be+doingWould+be+breakingWill+be+studying完成时态用助动词:have/has/had来表示完成,帮助一般动词的过去分词形式(done)构成完成时态三组9.现在完成时Have/has+doneHave/has+broken(过去分词)Have/has+studied10.过去完成时Had+doneHad+brokenHad+studied11.将来完成时Will+have+doneWill+have+brokenWill+have+studied12.过去将来完成时Would+have+doneWould+have+brokenWould+have+studied助动词have/has/had表示完成,be动词的过去分词been表示进行四组13.现在完成进行时Have/has+been+doingHave/has+been+breakingHave/hss+been+stuiying14.过去完成进行时Had+been+doingHad+been+breakingHad+been+studying15.将来完成进行时Will+have+been+doingWill+have+been+breakingWill+have+been+studying16.过去将来完成进行时Would+have+been+doingWould+have+been+breaking;Would+have+been+studying