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第五单元：中外教育1.提出建议：putforwardtoaproposal2.至关重要：bevitalto3.日复一日：dayinanddayout4.教育政策：educationalpolicy5.承担责任：beartheresponsibilities6.收费过高：chargeexorbitantlyhighfees7.免息贷款：interest-freeloan8.终生学习：lifelonglearning9.毛入学率：grossenrollmentrate10.科学研究：scientificresearch11.学术交流：academicexchanges12.教育枢纽：educationhub13.评核制度：assessmentsystem14.高等学校：tertiaryinstitution15.中山大学：SunYat-SenUniversity16.市中心学校：inner-cityschool17.敬业的老师：dedicatedteacher;commitedteacher18.综合性学校：comprehensiveschool19.公共教育体系：apubliceducationalsystem20.公共资金预算：publicfundingbudget21.掌握基础知识：haveabettergriponthebasics22.扮演重要角色：playavitalroleinsth23.全日制教学：full-timeeducation24.知识型社会：knowledge-basedsociety25.社会经济多样性：socio-economicdiversity26.广州大学城：GuangzhouHigherEducationMegaCenter27.高级人才培养：advancedtalentscultivation28.文理科院校：universitiesofliberalartsandnaturalsciences29.适应市场经济体制：inlinewiththemarketeconomicsystem30.广东外语外贸大学：GuangdongUniversityofForeignStudies31.大规模大学城：alarge-scaleuniversitytown32.极具说服力的例子：anillustratingexample33.参考成功经验：drawfromother’ssuccessfulexperience34.经历了跨越式发展：hasachievedgreatleapsforward35.高等教育扩招：expandedaccesstohighereducation36.好的开始是成功的一半：wellbegun,halfdone37.让我们都忙个不停：keepusallonourtoes38.联合国教科文组织：UNESCO(theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)39.为私人捐款提供配对拨款：setaside(asumofmoeny)tomatchprivatedonations40.中国国家留学生基金管理委员会：ChinaScholarshipCouncil41.香港特区教育统筹局：EducationandManpowerBureauofHongKong42.教育发展策略：educationdevelopmentstrategies43.校际（学分）转换互认制：inter-universitytransferpolicy44.博鳌亚洲论坛：Bo’aoForumforAsia45.全国平均水平：nationalaverage46.（高中）毕业生：schoolleaver47.不久的将来：inthenearfuture48.知识型经济：knowledge-basedeconomy49.高增值服务：highvalue-addedservice50.高学历人才：advancededucatedtalent51.原材料：rawmaterial52.留学生：internationalstudent53.受益者：beneficiary54.学分制：creditunitsystem55.倾向于：beinclinedto56.处理：copewith57.学费：tuitionrates58.学制：academicstructure59.取消：dismantle60.扩招：enrollmentgrowth61.一批：cohort62.高校：higherlearninginstitution63.珠海：thePearlRiver64.达标：reachthestandard65.针对：targetat66.赞赏：commend有关教育的课外词汇：爱国主义教育：educationinpatriotism半文盲：semiliterate;functionalilliterate必修课：required/compulsorycourse补习学校：cram-schools选修课：elective/optionalcourse毕业典礼：graduationceremony;commencement毕业论文：thesis;dissertation毕业实习：graduationfieldwork毕业证书：diploma;graduationcertificate补考：make-upexamination财政拨款：financialallocation成绩单：schoolreport;reportcard;transcript(大学的）研究小组、讨论会：seminar大专院校校长：president;chancellor德才兼备：tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability德、智、体、美全面发展：thefulldevelopmentofmoralqualities,intellectualability,physicalfitnessandaestheticappreciation副教授：associateprofessor副主任：vice-chairman高等教育：higher/tertiaryeducation(国家)助学金：（state）stipend/subsidy国家教委主任：ChairmanoftheStateEducationCommission国家教育经费：nationalexpenditureoneducation国家统计局：theStateStatisticalBureau工业大学：polytechnicuniversity后勤服务：generalservice函授学院：correspondenceschool伙食补助：foodallowance伙食费：boardexpenses减轻学生负担：toreduceacademicworkloadforstudents讲师：lecturer教授：professor副教授:associateprofessor专职教师：full-timeteacher兼职教师：part-timeteacher辅导员：counsellor美（assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork）记者招待会：pressconference奖学金：scholarship教授：professor教书育人：toeducationthepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge教务长：deanofstudies教学大纲：teachingprogram；syllabus教育部长：SecretaryofEducation教育方针：guideline/guidingprincipleforeducation教育经费：educationfunding课程：curriculum科研机构：researchinstitutes考试评价制度：examinationandevaluationsystem客座教授：visitingprofessor；guestprofessor课程表：schooltimetable科教兴国战略：thestrategyofrejuvenatingthenationthroughscienceandeducation领取助学金的学生：agrant-aidedstudent留级：torepeattheyear’swork;tostaydown母校：AlmaMaster品德教育：moraleducation普及教育:universaleducation普及九年义务教育：universalizationofnine-yearcompulsoryeducation旁听生：auditor;studentnotformallyenrolled培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力:tocultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveconcreteproblemsindependently培养社会公德：tofosterasenseofmorals培养学生自学能力：tofosterthestudents’abilitytostudyontheirown启发式：elicitationmethod；heuristicmethod勤工俭学：work-studyprogram全面推进素质教育：tocarryforwardquality-orientededucationwithall-rounddevelopment人才枯竭：exhaustionofhumanresources人才流失严重：braindrainremainsserious扫除文盲：toeliminateilliteracy适度超前发展：appropriateadvanceddevelopment师范大学：normaluniversity；teachers'university受过良好教育的：well-educated升级：tobepromotedtoahighergrade升学：togotoaschoolofahighergrade;toenterahigherschool升学率：proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade授予某人学位：toconferadegreeonsb.四有新人：newcitizenswithloftyideals,moralintegrity,richknowledgeandasenseofdiscipline素质教育：quality-orientededucation特殊教育：specialeducation填鸭式教学法：cramming;forced-feedingmethodofteaching五爱：FiveLoves（lovethemotherland,lovethepeople,lovework,lovescienceandtakegoodcareofpublicproperty）文理科综合大学：comprehensiveuniversitiesofliberalartsandscience希望工程：HopeProject校友：alumnus；alumna学费：tuition(fee)学历：recordofformalschooling学龄儿童：school-ager学年：school/academicyear学期：（school）term；semester学术报告会，专题讨论会：symposium学习成绩：academicrecord；schoolrecord校友：alumnus（pl.-ni）(男)；alumna（pl.-nae）(女)研究生：graduatestudent；post-graduate(student)应届毕业生：graduatingstudents/pupils；thisyear’sgradu