inversion高中倒装句讲解汇总

一、倒装之全部倒装1、副词here,there,then,now,thus,first,next等开头的句子，当谓语为be,stand,live,lie,come,go,fall,exist,appear等不及物动词时，其时态通常是一般现在时或一般过去时，此时，句子为全部倒装。如：Theregoesthebell.但主语为人称代词时，不必倒装，须用正常语序。如：------Whereismycalculator?------Hereitis.2、为了表示生动及强调，有时把表示运动方向的副词away,in,out,on,down,up,off,back等放在句首，通常用全部倒装。如：Therewasasuddengustofwindandawaywenthishat.但主语为人称代词时，不用倒装。如：Backtheycame.巩固练习：1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2)There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe3)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped3、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时：英语中为了保持句子平衡，或有时为了强调表语或状语，常将介词短语置于句首，此时，句子要全部倒装。如：Inthisbookwillbefoundtheanswertotheexercisewhichweneed.Ontheseashorewereseveralboys,playingwithwater.Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.巩固练习:5)Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold4、“分词（代词such）+be+主语”结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.巩固练习:6)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going二、倒装之部分倒装1、否定词放在句首为了加强与其，将某些具有否定意义的副词或短语等放在句首时，句子为部分倒装。常见的这些词有：never,little,seldom,not,hardly,nowhere,rarely,barely,scarcely,notuntil,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,atnotime,innocase,undernocircumstances,bynomeans,innoway,atnopoint,onnocondition等。如：NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.巩固练习:1)Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo巩固练习:4)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didn'tmanD.didman5)NotuntilIbegantowork________realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.I6)Notuntilafewmonthslater_______theadvantageoflivinginbigcitiesA.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.thatIrealizedD.Ididrealize2、only在句首时当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）放在句首时,要部分倒装，而且所有的倒装一定出现在主句中。OnlybecausethereweresomecancelledbookingsdidIgettheticketintheend.Note：1）若only不放在句首，则不用倒装。如：Wecansolvethisdifficultproblemonlyinthisway.2）only+主语不必倒。如：OnlyI,myself,candecidemyownfuture.巩固练习:7)Onlyinthisway________makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto8)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover________gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe9)WhichchoiceisRIGHT?A)Onlythewarwasoverpeoplecouldliveapeacefullife.B)Onlybymakinguseofthesun’senergywecansaveothernaturalresources.C)Onlyafterthenewhouseiscompletedshallwebeabletomovein.D)Onlythemalesoldierscantheygotothefrontduringthewar.3、notonly…butalso…;neither…nor…等结构在句首，要部分倒装。NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.Neitherinschoolnorathomedidheeverwashhisclothes.Howlazyhewas!Note:但是当位于句首的notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…连接主语成分时，句子用正常语序。如：Notonlygirlsbutalsoboysenjoywatchingfootballgamesnowadays.否定意义副、连词，既不。。。也不。。。须倒装(neither…nor…)notonly开头句，前一分句要倒装巩固练习:10)________himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas11)________writethewordstothesong,buthealsocomposedthemusic.A.NotonlydidthefamousdirectorB.NotonlythefamousdirectorC.ThefamousdirectornotonlyD.Notonlythefamousdirectordid4、neither/nor,so的用法1）以这类词开头的句子，表示“我也这样”一类的概念，用部分倒装。如：Isawthefilm.Sodidshe.Saradoesn’tshowanyinterestincooking.Neither/NordoI.2）如前后主语均指同一对象时不倒装，它只是对前面句子内容加以确认。如：Myparentspromisedthattheywouldbuymeadigitalcameraonmybirthday.Sotheydid.我父母答应在我生日的时候给我买数码相机，结果确实买了。巩固练习:12)Ilikesportsand________mybrother.A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes13)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand________.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso5、so…that;such…that的用法当so…that和such…that中的so和such位于句首时，句子为部分倒装。如：Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Suchwasthewarthatthewholecitywasdestroyed.战争很残酷，整个城市都被毁了。巩固练习：14)Soloudly________that________hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould15)__________thathebecamethemostattractiveinhisschoolbeforelong.A..SuchhewasaclevermanB.SuchwasheaclevermanC.SuchaclevermanwasheD.Suchaclevermanhewas6、as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装；though引导的既可用自然语序也可倒装。如：Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（名词前不用冠词）。Tiredas/thoughhewas,hekeptonrunning.=Thoughhewastired,hekeptonrunning.巩固练习:16)________,he'shonest.A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe17)WhichchoiceisWRONG?A.PatientthoughIwas,Ihadnointentionofwaitingfortwohours.B.WhileIwasaverypatientone,Ididn’twanttowaitfortwohours.C.PatientalthoughIwas,Istilldidn’twanttowaitfortwohours.D.PatientasIwas,Ihatedtowaitfortwohours.18)______,IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.A.LoveroftownsasIamB.AloveroftownsthoughIamC.Loveroftowns