The-Great-Gatsby-了不起的盖茨比英文ppt学习资料

TheGreatGatsbyTheGreatGatsbyisa1925novelwrittenbyAmericanauthorF.ScottFitzgeraldthatfollowsacastofcharacterslivinginthefictionaltownofWestEggonprosperousLongIslandinthesummerof1922.ThestoryprimarilyconcernstheyoungandmysteriousmillionaireJayGatsbyandhisquixoticpassionforthebeautifulDaisyBuchanan.ConsideredtobeFitzgerald'smagnumopus,TheGreatGatsbyexploresthemesofdecadence,idealism,resistancetochange,socialupheaval,andexcess,creatingaportraitoftheJazzAgeortheRoaringTwentiesthathasbeendescribedasacautionarytaleregardingtheAmericanDream.F.ScottFitzgeraldTheauthorofTheGreatGatsbyFrancisScottKeyFitzgerald(September24,1896–December21,1940)wasanAmericanauthorofnovelsandshortstories,whoseworksaretheparadigmaticwritingsoftheJazzAge,atermhecoined.HeiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestAmericanwritersofthe20thcentury.FitzgeraldisconsideredamemberoftheLostGenerationofthe1920s.Hefinishedfournovels:ThisSideofParadise,TheBeautifulandDamned,TheGreatGatsby(hismostfamous),andTenderIstheNight.Afifth,unfinishednovel,TheLoveoftheLastTycoon,waspublishedposthumously.Fitzgeraldalsowrotemanyshortstoriesthattreatthemesofyouthandpromisealongwithageanddespair.Fitzgerald'sfriendshipwithHemingwaywasquitevigorousThewifeofF.ScottFitzgeraldZeldaFitzgeraldZeldaSayreatabout16,indancecostumeThemes:moneyandlove•Attitudetowardsmoney:contradictoryandcomplex•Doublevision:knowingitwellinside;seeingitironicallyoutside•Specialexperience:familiarwithlifestyle,mentalstateandmoralstandardsoftherich•Criticaloftherichandshowingthedisintegratingeffectsofwealthontheemotionalmake-upMajorCharacters•NickCarraway–atthestartoftheplot,anewlyarrivedresidentofWestEgg.Heservesasthefirst-personnarratorofthenovel.HeisGatsby'snext-doorneighborandabondsalesman.•JayGatsby–LivesnexttoNickinamansion;throwshugeparties,conpletewithcateredfood,openbars;peoplecomefromeverywheretoattendtheseparties,butnooneseemstoknowmuchaboutthehost.•DaisyFayBuchanan–ShallowgirlwhoistheemodimentofGatsby’sdreams;shewasgoingtomarryGatsbybuthewentofftowar.•TomBuchanan–HuabandofDaisy;acruelmanwholiveslifeirresponsibly•JordanBaker–Acynicalandconceitedwomanwhocheatsingolf;wantsNicktogooutwithher.•MyrtleWilson-Tomhasanaffairwiththismarriedwoman,andthenabandonsherafterhebecomeboredwithher.•GeorgeB.Wilson–Mytle’shusband,thelifeless,exhaustedownerofarun-downautoshopattheedgeofthevalleyofashes.MajorCharactersFigurerelationshiptableNickneighborGatsbyWilsonDaisyTomMyrtlehusbandmistresswifeTheplotofthenovel•GatsbyisapooryouthfromtheMidwest.HefallsinlovewithDaisy,agirlfromawealthyfamily.Asapoorlad,Gatsbyistoopoortomarryher,soDaisyismarriedtoarichyoungmannamedTomBuchanan.DaterminedtowinDaisyback,GatsbyengageshimselfinBootleggingandotherillegalactivities,thusearnsenoughmoneytobuyamagnificentmansion.Theplotofthenovel•TherehehostsdazzlingpartieseveryweenkendinthehopeofattractingtheBuchananstocome.Bychancehisnext-doornerighbor,NickCarraway,isDaisy’srelativeandhehelpsGatsbytomakeanappointment.TheyfinallycomeandGatsbymeetsDaisyagain.ButhefindsDaisyisnolongertheidealloveofhisdream.Theplotofthenovel•Asenseoflossanddisillusionmentcomeoverhim.DaisyandTomdonotreallyloveeachother.Infact,TomhasamistressbythenameofMyrtleWilson,whoisthewifeoftheownerofagarage.OnedayDaisyquarrleswithTomandinafitofangershedrivesGatsyby’scarandkillsMyrtleinanaccident.Theplotofthenovel•Inordertoprotectthemselves,DaisyandTomplottoshifttheblametoGatsby,sayingGatsbyhasanaffairwithMyrtleandhekillshereventuanlly.Myrtle’shusbandGeorgeWilsonbreaksintoGatsby’shouseandshotshimtodeath.TheBuchanansescape,andtheonlytwopersonsattendingGatsby’sfuneralareNickandGatsby’sfather,whoreadsthenewsinnewspaper.MovieTheGreatGatsbyhasresultedinanumberoffilmadaptations.TheGreatGatsbyin2013,byBazLuhrmann–starringLeonardoDiCaprio,TobeyMaguire,CareyMulligan,andJoelEdgerton.