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2000341IGCC02021-CFCCIntegratedGasificationCombinedCycleIGCCIGCC211IGCCIGCC1IGCCHRSGIGCCBraytonRankineIGCCIGCCIGCCIGCCIGCC1IGCCTCSTC.CHRSGQfQfgtWgtWstQfst1234Qg4S3QstS4QexGa1ASUGFGN2Gas2Gas12000342:NOxSO298%90%IGCCWgt/Wst=1.32.058%60%IGCC50%30%50%300600MWIGCC-2IGCC2.1IGCCIGCC701972Lünen160MWIGCC19845Daggett100MWCoolwaterIGCCTexaco427000cdIGCCLouisianaPlaquemineDOW160MWIGCCLGTIIPP1987419943336371991199280%IGCCIGCC200034321IGCC45%IGCC90IGCC10Buggenum253MW43.2%WabashRiver(265MW40%)Tampa(260MW37.8%)Puertollano(300MW45%)220009200170002201Pi~nonPineTracy(95MW42%)2.2IGCCIGCC11IGCCDemkolecBuggenum1994ElogasPuertollano-1997WabashRiverWestTerreHaute1995PolkTampa1996Pi~nonPineTracy1997MW253300265250100%(LHV)43()45()42.2()4043()42()42()N2,N2,,N2,,N2Shell12000t/d95%O21500Prenflo12640t/d85%O21400Destec22500t/d/95%O21400Texaco12000t/d95%O21370KRW1893t/d1093,+10%Siemens-V94.21105156/128/Siemens-V94.31250190/145GE-7FA1260198/104GE-7FA1260192/121GE-6FA128861/46%121112.2519.7574.626.913.585.062.32$/kW185823031511190020002842DemkolecIGCC198992000344SHELL253MW43%IGCC1994430199820006252200042220001999520084%55%NOxSO280%±40%PuertollanoIGCCBuggenumBuggenumPuertollano199245%260/190MWIGCCTHERMIE335MWE1997111998320199981002Puertollano(20006)IGCC2Puertollano199819992000726416152426.491827.46911.383165.3348.49244.25184.44IGCC37.131367.46797.112201.7MWh743.566835.600237.4281816.594MWh8.928334.939218.526562.393%9599.1106/MW214/176216/183213/196MW137137139152TampaIGCC1989199671919969303Tampa170004800000MWh67%199984%200034591%2IGCC3TampaTampa:IGCCIGCC:IGCCPC+FGD10%GEH(IGCC550MW51%)PC+FGDIGCC20%IGCC2.3IGCCIGCC42%45%300MWIGCCIGCCIGCCIGCC::IGCC9G9HIGCC450550MW50%-52%$1000/kW20103IGCC3IGCCKWUV94.2KWUV94.3MW701G2GE9H---1981199519981997%1001005141t/d1871258134923544MW254384525555(LHV)%44.248.548.951.001101020304050607080901001999199819971996(6)2Tampa2000346IGCC1999IGCCIGCCIGCC(4)4IGCCMW1Biscay()824Texaco2EPZ()200085Lurgi3Nippon()2003342Texaco4Fife()2000350/BritishGas/Lurgi5Exxon2000160Texaco6Bioelettrica,(Pisa)20011216Lurgi7Exxon()2000436Texaco8GeneralSekiyu()2000540TexacoIGCC(:Orimulsion)IGCC(IPP)CO+H2IGCCH21996IGCCIPP5CO2IGCCCO2H2OCO2(H2O)(CO2)N2NOXCO2IGCCIGCC•IntegratedGasificationHumidAirTurbineIGHATHATIGCC2000347IGHAT5IGCCIPP(MW)/1SCHWARZEPUMPE()199560/GSP-O2(Noell-O2)GE6B2TexacoE1Dorad199640/Texaco-O2GE6B3ILVA()1996550/+GE3X9E4SHELLPernis()1997120+H2/SHELL/Lurgi-O2GE206B5EastmanChemicalCo.()1997350()+/Texaco-O2GE9EC+GE6FA6Sarlux/Enron()1999550+H2/Texaco-O2GE3x109E7EXXON()1999~200040/240+H2+CO/Texaco-O2GE2x6FA8APIEnergine()1999280+/Texaco-O2ABBGT13E29Star-Delaware()1999240+/Texaco-O2GE2x6FA10FIFEElectric()2000400/BGL-O2GE109FA11EXXON()2000180+H2/Texaco-O2GE2X6FA12GSK()2002550/Texaco-O2GE209EC13NPRC()2002342/Texaco-O2MHI701F14ISAB2000512+H2/Texaco-O2KWU2*V94.215Total,Gonfreville()2000365+H2/Texaco-O216AGIPpetroli()2002250+H2/Texaco-O2•IGFC-CC60%IGFC6IGCC8000MWs6000MWs11000MWs15152025000MWs200034821(Energy)(Environment)(Economy)3EIGCC6IGCC1.(IGCC).,1996,122.IGCC.DOE/FE-0357,19963,,,..UNESCO,,,1993,4-94,..,1996,134(2):31-375.IGCC.,1995,8(1):6.IGCC.,1999,12(2):1-157.IGCC.,1999,124:8-148.IGCC.,1998,114:1-129Editor,GTW.Powerplantdesignanddevelopment,GTW,2000,30(2):40-4110,,,,,.IGCC.20000101,200011JinH.,andIshidaM.ANewAdvancedIGCCPowerPlantwithChemical-LoopingCombustion.Proc.ofTAIES97,Beijing,199712.:[].:,200013H.M.J.deWinter,W.Willeboer.Design,ConstructionandStartupofthe250MWeIGCCPlantBuggenum.199514J.Th.G.M.Eurlings.TheFutureforIGCCScale,FuelsandProducts.ModernPowerSystem,Nov.199715J.Th.G.M.Eurlings.TheDemkolecIGCCECOS2000.In:G.G.Hirseditor.ProceedingsofECOS2000,Session3.2.2,Nederland16SHELLInternationalPetroleumMAAtschappij,GeneralElectricCompany,GECAlsthom,AirLiquide.SingleTrainIGCCof400MWeand46%+Efficiency17J.E.McDaniel,Th.E.Berry,M.J.Hornick.PolkpowerstationIGCCproject-31/2yearsofoperation.In:G.G.Hirseditor.ProceedingsofECOS2000,Session3.2.1,Nederland18J.CortsCorts.PuertollanoIGCCprojectdescriptionandoperationstatus.In:G.G.Hirseditor.ProceedingsofECOS2000,Session3.2.1,Nederland19L.Cavalli,B.CoviliFaggioli,G.Biliato,F.Amico.SulcisIGCCproject.In:G.G.Hirseditor.ProceedingsofECOS2000,Session3.2.1,Nederland20A.Heils,M.Huth,B.KöstlinandJ.Karg.ExperienceswiththeSiemenssyngascombustionsystemforIGCCapplications.In:G.G.Hirseditor.ProceedingsofECOS2000,Session3.2.1,Nederland200034921D.M.Todd,G.McMurdo.IGCCexperienceandtechnologyimprovementsspreadingtootherprocess/powerplants.In:G.G.Hirseditor.ProceedingsofECOS2000,Session3.2.1,Nederland