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Unit1Womenofachievement1.devote1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于……；致力于……•Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.•Shedevotesallhertimetoherfamily.2)devoted(adj.)深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的•adevotedfriend•Sheisdevotedtoherfamily.她深爱她的家庭。2.connectionn.连接;关系•Haveconnectionwith/toIhavenoconnectionwiththatmatter.•InconnectionwithHeaskedmemanyquestionsinconnectionwithlifeinChina.connectvt.连接，联系•connect…with/to/andTheroadconnectsHanZhouandBeijing•beconnectedwithIamnotconnectedwithhiscompany.3.behave1)vi.行为;举止他对顾客的态度不好。He_______________tothecustomers.2)vt.&vi.举止适当或有礼Youshouldlearntobehave.behavedbadly3)vi.(指事物)有某种作用Mycamerahasbeenbehavingwellsinceitwasrepaired.【拓展】behaviourn.举止;行为behaveoneself守规矩behavewell/badly行为好/不好beonone’sgoodbehavior举止规矩根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1)你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?Didyou______________atthepartytoday?2)这孩子在校行为良好。Thechild____________atschool.behaveyourselfbehavedwell4.Moveoff离开;起程;出发Whenwegottheretheyhadmovedoff.归纳拓展：•Movein/into搬进新居•Movearound/about四处走动、四处旅行•Moveaway搬走•Moveon(to)sth.开始做(别的事);换话题•Moveout迁出5.worthwhileworthwhile:（adj.)值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的aworthwhileexperimentItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.worth:值得的这辆自行车值50英镑____________________________________.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is(well)worthvisiting(.be(well)worth+n./doingsth.worthy:值得的beworthytobedonebeworthyof+beingdone/n.Theexperimentsisworthytobedone.eg.Heisworthyofourpraise.Theexperimentiswellworththetimeandmoney.Theexperimentiswellworthdoing.6.Janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(1)spendsthonsthHespentallhissavingsonanewhouse.(2)spendsth(in)doingsthHespenthiswholelifelookingafterthepoor.7observe①vi.&vt.观察注意到observe+n./pron./sb.doing/dosth/that从句Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.②vt.遵守,顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemust______________________.③vt.举行(仪式等),庆祝(节日等)你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyou______________________inyourcountry?observethetrafficrulesobserveChristmasDayWehaveneverobservedhimtodosuchafoolishthing.observe用作被动语态时,作主语补足语的不定式须带to。Shewasobservedtoenterthebank.【拓展】1)同根词:observationn.观察;监视observern.观察者;遵守者2)常见搭配：observesbdosth注意到某人做了某事(表示动作全过程)observesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事(表示动作正在进行)underobservation在观察中;在监视下8.arguevt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。arguefor/against为反对……而辩论Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.tobe…Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore.arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做(不做)某事inargumentaboutsth为某事而争论9.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Only+状语(从句),放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词do、does或did/动词/系动词be提到主语前面。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.Onlythendidwegettoknoweachotherbetter.但当only在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序。Onlyyouunderstandme.只有你了解我。OnlyMaryandTomfailedintheexam.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD10therestof:它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词,但要注意含义,以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。e.g.Therestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.Therestoftheapplewasthrownaway.Therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome.11respect“尊重;尊敬”。e.g.Idonotrespecthimbecauseheoftentellslies.【拓展】Respect还可用作名词,表示“尊敬;敬重”。e.g.Theyhaveagreatrespectforhisability.常见短语:showrespectfor对……表示尊敬haverespectfor尊敬;重视giveonesrespectsto向……问候根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。1)Allthestudents______________(尊敬)theirhistoryteacher.haverespectfor12.leada…life表示“过着……的生活”e.g.Myparentsareretiredandnowleadaquietlife.我的父母都退休了,现在过着安静的生活。leadto导致leadtheway带路Ifwewanttoleadapeacefullife,wecannothelpbutobjecttowar.如果我们要过和平的生活,一定要反对战争。Wehopetoleadahappylife.我们希望拥有幸福的生活。13.inspirev.鼓舞;激发;启示inspiredadj.有灵感的inspiringadj.激励人心的inspirationn.Shewasan___________toallofus.Thepresidentmadean_________speechatthemeetingyesterday.Iam_________bythisbook.inspiringinspiredinspirationHomeworkPreviewGrammar