英语必修4备课课件：Unit-1《Women-of-achievement》-Language-Po

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints1.behavevi.&vt.(P2)(1)(举止或行为)表现①I’msorryaboutlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太幼稚了。②Theybehavedbadlytowards/totheforeigners.他们对外国人很不礼貌。③Thelittlegirlbehavedwithgreatcourageinthefaceofthegunman.在持枪歹徒面前这个小女孩表现得极有勇气。1[归纳拓展]behavelike...表现得像……well/badly表现好/不好withgreatcourage表现出极大的勇气[归纳拓展]behaveoneself守规矩；举止适当(得体)wellbehavedadj.表现好的badlybehavedadj.表现差的behaviourn.[U]举止；行为beonone’sbestbehaviour举止规矩[即境活用]1．完成句子①我不在家时你们要乖乖的。Iwantyouto____________whileI’maway.②他的举止像个真正的绅士。He____________atruegentleman.答案：①behaveyourselves②behavedlike2.worthwhileworthwhile:（adj.)值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的aworthwhileexperimentItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.be(well)worth+n./doingsth.beworthytobedonebeworthyof+beingdone/n.Theexperimentiswellworththetimeandmoney.这辆自行车值50英镑____________________________________.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is(well)worthvisiting(.worth:值得的worthy:值得的Themuseumisworthytobevisited.eg.Heisworthyofourpraise.用worth,worthy,worthwhile填空1.Theexhibitonisavisit/visiting.2.Itistotakeupthisjob.3.Thebookisofbeingbought.worthworthwhileworthy[即境活用]2．用worth，worthy或worthwhile填空①Theresearchis______thetimeandeffortthatwehavedevotedtoit.②Ithinkit______toreadthebook.③Hisbehaviouris______ofgreatpraise.答案：①worth②worthwhile③worthy温馨提示：(1)worth只能作表语，在beworthdoing中，只能用主动形式表示被动，worth前往往用well作修饰语，而不用very。(2)worthy除了作表语，表示“值得……”，也可用作定语，表示“值得尊敬的；值得注意的”。(3)表示“很值得……”要用wellworth/worthy/worthwhile...。Janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.spendtopaythemoneyortousetime,etc.花钱，花时间。你暑假怎么打发？Howwillyou_________________________spendsthonsthHespentallhissavingsonanewhouse.spendsth(on/indoingsth)其中—ing前的介词in,on可以省略。Hespenthiswholelifelookingafterthepoor.花费Spendsb.Spendsth.(onsth.)/(in)doingsthPaysb.PaysomemoneyforsthCoststh.CostsbsomemoneyTakeittakessb…tososth.He_________aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She__________3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD_________her150yuan.It________himtendaystofinishtheexperiment.spentcostpaidtook3.crowdin(onsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海①Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.她心乱如麻。②GoodmemoriescrowdedinonmewhenIlookedthroughtheoldphotos.浏览那些旧照片时，美好的往事一齐涌上我的心头。③Memoriescamecrowdingintohermind.往事一齐涌上她的心头。④Weallcrowdedaroundthestovetokeepwarm.我们都挤在炉边取暖。⑤Thiscaraccidentdrewalargecrowdaroundthesite.这场车祸招来一大群人围在现场。⑥Acrowdofpeoplecrowdedaroundthespeaker.一群人聚集在演讲者的周围。[归纳拓展]crowdn.人群，观众acrowdof一群……thecrowd群众；百姓crowdintoone’smind/head(＝crowdinonsb.)涌上心头，涌入脑海crowdin/intosp.涌入/挤进某场所crowdaround/round(sb./sth.)聚集在(某人/某物)周围becrowdedwith挤满了[即境活用]3．完成句子①事故的现场很快围了一大群人。__________________soongatheredatthesceneoftheaccident.②人们挤在事故现场的四周。People____________thesceneoftheaccident.答案：①Abigcrowd②crowdedroundThecrowdthestadium.SoonthewholestadiumsotheeageraudiencethatsuddenlyanideameThatI’dbettergetout.人群涌进了体育场。很快整个体育场挤满了心情迫切的观众。我脑海里突然冒出一个想法，我还是出去得好。crowdedintowascrowededwithcrowdedinon4.inspire(P2)(1)vt.鼓舞；激发①Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.他鼓励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。②Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.＝Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。[归纳拓展]inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.能力卓越的；富于灵感的HeinspiringspeechinspiredmesogreatlythatISuddenlyhadgotaninspiration….[归纳拓展][即境活用]4．完成句子①老师鼓励我们努力学习。Theteacher______________________________.②他的第一本小说的灵感来自于对母亲的记忆。Hisfirstnovel__________________thememoryofhismother.③昨天晚上我们听的歌曲非常鼓舞人心。Thesongweheardlastnight__________________.答案：①inspiredustoworkhard②wasinspiredby③wasmostinspiringOnlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswas_she_allowedtobeginherproject.在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。(P2)当“only＋状语”置于句首，对状语进行强调时，后面的句子必须用部分倒装结构。“only＋状语”可细分为三种情况：(1)“only＋副词”置于句首时①Onlythendidherealizethathewasnotfitforthejob.到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。(2)“only＋介词短语”置于句首时②Onlybypractisingmorecanyouimproveyourhandwriting.只有经过更多练习你的书法才能改进。③OnlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourEnglish.只有用这种方法你的英语水平才能提高。(3)“only＋状语从句”置于句首时④Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。⑤Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他会回答这个问题。温馨提示：当“only＋主语”置于句首时，不用倒装。OnlyifwecanunderstandcanwecareOnlyifwecarewillwehelpOnlyifwehelpshallallthelifebehopeful------JaneGoodall[即境活用]5．完成句子①只有到战争结束时，她才又见到了她的丈夫。____________thewarwasover____________abletoseeherhusbandagain.②只有汤姆和约翰考试没及格。________________________failedintheexam.③在又试过一次后我才知道我能做这件事。__________________________________________IknowthatIcoulddoit.答案：①Onlywhen；wasshe②OnlyTomandJohn③OnlyafterItrieditagaindidSheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps”．她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我”。(P2)once在此处用作连词，意为“一旦……就”，用于引导时间状语从句，类似于assoonas。①Once(itis)seen，itcanneverbeforgotten.见一次就永远不会忘记。②Physicsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。③Onceyoubegin，youmustcontinue.你一旦开始，就必须继续下去。[归纳拓展]当once，when，if，as，than等连词引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式或从句为“itis...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或itis可以省略。[即境活用]6．完成句子①我敢肯定一旦你认识了其他所有人，你在这儿就会很愉快。I’msureyou’llbeveryhappyhere______