世界城市的涵义及其对中国城市发展的启示

1002-2031(2003)03-0013-04,,,,,,,,,;;;;C912.81A(Bea2verstock,1999),JohnFriedmannSaskiaSassen,,,(),(,1996)(,1993)(,1993;,1995;,1995)(,1998)(,1998)(),,,,1.,,,,(),,,,(Friedmann,1982)(Friedmann,1982),,,,31113200332.,,(Friedmann,1982),,,,,:,,,,,,(Douglass,2000)3.,HillKim(2000),Sassen(2001):(),;,;(),(),,Hall(1966,1998)Friedma2nn(1986,2001)Short(1996),:(1);(2)();(3);(4);(5);(6);(7);(8);(9);(10);(11);(12)(FriedmannGNP2);(13)1.,,,4.4,28(,2002),,,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,4120033,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,1.,2002500,197,143,88,,11,5002%,,,,2.,,,,,3.,,,,,,,,,,;,(S.Yulong,2002);,4.,,(,2000),,,,,,,,(Warf,2000),,,AbstractThispaperbeginswiththedefinitionoftheworldcity.Itsuggeststhatworldcityisaconceptaboutthestatusofacitythatplaysaveryimportantroleintheworld.Itsusedtointroducethecity(orcities)thathas(have)thiskindsta2tus.Theconceptemphasizesnotonlythegeneralcharactersamongthesesamekindcities,butalsothedifferencesbetweenthem.5120033Basedonthisdefinition,thepaperputsforwardthesystemofindi2cestodifferentiatetheworldcitiesfromtheothercities.Thenthepaperdiscussesthedevelopmentaltrendoftheworldcitiesintheprocessofeconomicglobalization.AttheendofthispaperaretheimplicationswegetfromtheabovediscussionforthedevelopmentofChineseworldcities.Keywordsworldcity;indexsystem;trend;China;im2plications1Beaverstock,J.V,Taylor,P.J.andSmith,R.G.Arosterofworldcities.Cities1999,16(6):445-4582Douglass,M.Mega-urbanregionsandworldcityformation:globaliza2tion,theeconomiccrisesandurbanpolicyissuesinPacificAsia.UrbanStudies,2000,37(12):2315-23353Friedmann,J.andWolff,G.Worldcityformation:anagendaforre2searchandaction.InternationalJournalofUrbanandRegionalResearch,1982,6(3):309-3444Friedmann,J.(1986).Theworldcityhypothesis.DevelopmentandChange,1986,17(1):69-835Friedmann,J.Worldcityrevisited:acomment.UrbanStudies,2001,38(13):2535-25366Hall,P.Globalizationandtheworldcities,in:Fu-chenLo&Yue-manYeung(Ed.)GlobalizationandtheWorldofLargeCities,Tokyo:TheUnitedNationU.Press,19987HillR.C.andKimJ.W.Globalcitiesanddevelopmentalstates:NewYork,TokyoandSeoul.UrbanStudies,2000,37(12):2167-21958Sassen,S.TheGlobalCity:NewYork,LondonandTokyo.Princeton,NJ:PrincetonUniversityPress,19909Sassen,S.Globalcitiesanddevelopmentalstates:howtoderailwhatcouldbeaninterestingdebate:aresponsetoHillandKim.UrbanStud2ies,2001,38(13):2537-254010Short,J.R.,Kim,Y.,Kuus,M.andWells,H.Thedirtylittlese2cretofworldcitiesresearch:dataproblemsincomparativeanalysis.In2ternationalJournalofUrbanandRegionalResearch,1996,20(4):697-71711S.YulongandChrisH.ThepotentialandprospectforglobalcitiesinChina:inthecontextoftheworldsystem.Geoforum,2002(33):121-13512.Warf,B.(2000).NewYork:thebigappleinthe1990s.Geoforum,31:487-49913..,1996(2):18-2414..,1993(6):1-5,1215..,1995(3):25-2716..,1995(3):23-2517,..,1998(2):13-1618..,1998(8):43-4919P...,198220,.WTO.,2002(5):1-221..,2000(3):18-2522,,..,2001(2):158-163(1971),,,,,,;(1941),,,,,,2003-02-27(:)(5)5A.HartshornandO.Muller.SuburbanDowntownsandtheTransformationofMetropolitanAtlantasBusinessLandscape.UrbanGeography,1989(4):375395.6.’,1985,1990,19987Amin.A.andThrift.N.J.:HoldingdowntheGlobl.OxfordUniversityPress,19948..,2002(10)9,..,2002(5)(1970),,,,,2003-03-02(:)6120033