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12018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，oneof_____mostfamousscientists，passedawayinMarch．（）A．aB．anC．theD．不填2．MyclassmateDanieldressedup_____thee-dogHobointoday'sEnglishclass．（）A．asB．ofC．atD．to3．There______acoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet．Thecoffeetheretastesnice．（）A．isB．areC．hasD．have4．Icouldn'tbelievethetakeawaymancanremembersomanyclassicalpoems______IsawhimonTV．（）A．sinceB．untilC．ifD．when5．-Imissedlastnight'sEverlastingClassics（《经典咏流传》）！-You_____care．Youcanwatchitonlinelater．（）A．mustn'tB．can'tC．maynotD．needn't6．Somevolunteersplanto_____asurveyabouttheschoolfinishingtime．（）A．findoutB．selloutC．takeoutD．carryout7．ThoughMr．Li_____hishometownforovertenyears，hemisseshisoldfriendsfromtimetotime．（）A．hasleftB．hasbeenawayfromC．wasawayfromD．left8．-IheartherewillbeaPeppaPigThemeParkinShanghai．-______bigsurprise!（）A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa9．-AnAIrobot_____inourschooldininghallnextterm．-I'mlookingforwardtoit．（）A．willuseB．willbeusedC．isusedD．wasused10．-YuanLongping's_____toourcountryisamazing．-Iagree．Heandhisteamevenstarttoplantsaltwaterrice．（）A．celebrationB．conversationC．contributionD．collection11．-What'swrongwithyourforehead（前额）？-IknockedmyheadonthetreewhileI_____mydog．（）A．walkedB．waswalkingC．haswalkedD．amwalking12．-WheninRome，doastheRomansdo．Weshouldbehave_____whentravellingabroad．-That'squitetrue．（）A．probablyB．hardlyC．highlyD．properly213．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlikehomework？（）A．inventorB．raincoatC．dishonestD．careless14．-MayIpaythebillthroughWeChat？-______．PleasescantheQRcode（二维码）onthewall．（）A．I'dliketoB．I'mafraidnotC．OfcourseyoucanD．Nevermind15．-OurgraduationpartywillbeonJune28．-That'swonderful!Couldyoutellme______？（）A．ifallofourteachersjoinedusB．wherewillitbeheldC．whowillgivetheperformancesD．thatweshouldwearschooluniforms二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Whenwethinkoffriends，weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime．16，thereisanothertypeoffriend-onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime．But17ourmindatsomemoment．ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisthelittlegirlwithredcurlyhair．Shewasinthebednextto18whenIreceivedanoperationonmynose．Shewasabouttwoyearsolder，more19andbraver．Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone．Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloor20me．Withouther，Iwouldhavebeenaloneandafraid．Twoyearslater，Iwassenttoanurseryschool21myparentswerefartoobusy．There，Imetaforeigngirl．Webothweretheoldestinthatschool；theotherswerebabieswhowerenotabletotalkwithus．Our22startedwithso-called（所谓的）competitions．Althoughwecouldn'tspeaktoeachotherinthesamelanguage，our23wasmadebytryingtobeat（击败）eachother-atdrawing，atgame，evenateating．Ourcompetitions，Ithink，gaveme24Icouldcontrol．AndmaybeIgaveherthesame．Wegotthroughadifficulttimetogether．Suchfriendsoftensupportuswhenourlifeisoffbalance．Aword，asmile，evenasimilarscenecanbringbackmemoriesaboutthem．25，thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem．Andsilently，wethankthemandwishthemwell．16．A．IntheendB．IngeneralC．InfactD．Inall17．A．closesB．clearsC．trainsD．fills18．A．hisB．hersC．mineD．yours19．A．activeB．modestC．creativeD．careful20．A．remindedB．satisfiedC．protectedD．impressed21．A．unlessB．tillC．althoughD．because22．A．wisdomB．friendshipC．dreamD．energy23．A．invitationB．communicationC．suggestionD．decision24．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing25．A．LuckilyB．NaturallyC．SurprisinglyD．Hopefully3三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．AWouldyouliketoimproveyourself？Wouldyouliketobeabetterperson？Goodnews!Herewe'vegotsometipsforyou．Tip1BeKindRemembertobekindtoyourself．Youcandosimplethingstotakecareofyourself，likegettingenoughsleeptomakeyourselfenergetic．Ifyoudon'tdolikethat，youwillnotbringanythinggoodtoanyoneelse．Whenyoudecidetoshowmorekindnesstoyourselfandtoothers，lifechangesquicklyinabetterway．Tip2BeEncouragingIt'samazingwhatakindwordortouchcando．WhenIwasakid，Iwenttoalotofschools．Italwaysmademescared，andIwasverynervousandunsureofmyself．Onetime，ateachertouchedmyheadandsaid，smiling，Don'tworry-you'llhaveagoodtimewithusinthisclassroom．Istillremembermyteacher'swords．Allofusmaycomeacrosssometroubleinourlife，andabitofencouragementcanberememberedforyears．Tip3WhenmysisterandIwerekids，mymumdidn'thaveacarandourschoolwasa30-minutewalk．Ourneighborofferedtodriveustoschoolwhenshedroppedhersonoff，andthatsavedmymotheralotoftime．Givinghelptootherscanbringyouhappiness．Whenthinkingabouthowtobecomeabetterperson，rememberthatsmallchangesarealsoimportant．Butbekindtoyourselfcomesfirst．Astheoldsayinggoes，Youcan'tpourfromanemptycup．Soinordertobeapersonwhocangivemorelovetothisworld，youhavetofallinlovewithyourselffirst．26．TheunderlinedwordItinTip2refersto（指代）．A．goingtoalotofschoolsB．gettingalongwithclassmatesC．talkingwiththeteacherD．stayingintheclassroom27．WhatcanbethebesttitleforTip3？A．BeHelpfulB．BePoliteC．BeOutgoingD．BeHonest28．ThesentenceYoucan'tpourfromanemptycup．inthelastparagraphmeans．A．Toencourageothers，smiletothemoftenB．Tobecomeabetterperson，startwithsmallchangesC．Togivemorelovetotheworld，be