阅读理解细节题

高考阅读理解之细节理解题解题技巧StrategiesforReadingComprehension—QuestionsofDetails1英语阅读理解涉及应用文、记叙文、说明文、叙议结合等篇章,“考试说明”中明确提出阅读考查的是以下阅读能力：1）理解主旨和要义(mainidea)2）理解文中具体信息(detailedinformation)3）根据上下文猜测生词和短语的词义(guess)4）作出判断和推理(inference)5）理解文章的基本结构(structure)6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度(intention/attitude)2一、阅读理解主要题型事实细节题（thedetailquestion)推理判断题(theInferenceQuestion)主旨大意题(TheTitle/mainideaQuestion)词义猜测题(WordsintheContext)3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?ItisimpliedinParagraph1that____Whocanapplytousethecomputerrooms?/Whichofthefollowingistrue?二、历年高考阅读理解细节题常见设题方式1．WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentswhoearnedaCorbetter?2.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor’sfamilycredits?3.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?4.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?5Whendidtheboystopworkingwiththeoldman?（6.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?事件因果人物方式地点Wh-问题4时间7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegirlistrue/NOTtrue/false,accordingtothepassage?8.WhichisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofintegrativemedicine?9.Allthefollowingstatementsare(not)trueexcept10.WhichofthefollowingwouldEdwardGlaeseragreewith?11.Howmanylockedroomscanstudentsandteachingstaffuse?二、历年高考阅读理解细节题常见设题方式5T/F问题计算问题三、原题重现Theseroomsareavailableforclassesorseminarsandsoon.Thetotalnumberofseatsis88.Onlyteachingstaffcanapplytousethecomputerroomsandreservethemonedayinadvance.Whocanapplytousethecomputerrooms?A.Teachers.B.Visitingscholars.C.Graduatestudents.D.Teachersandstudents.①直接信息题直接从原文找答案6三、原题重现ThefestivalwillconcludewiththeBookPrizesCeremony,wherethebestbookprizes—asjudgedbyourpanelofexperts—willbepresented.Howarethebestbookprizeschosen?A.Byagroupofexperts.B.Byavoteoftheauthors.C.Bythereadingpublic.D.Byfestivalsponsors.①直接信息题同义词转换judge—chooseourpanelofexperts—agroupofexperts7三、原题重现Studentsandteachingstaffcanusetheseroomsforgroupstudy.Studentsareadvisedtouseunlockedrooms(3roomsfor2people,2roomsfor4people)availableforfree.Whenyouuselockedrooms(2roomsfor4people,1roomfor10people),youneedtogothroughreservationproceduresatthecirculationdesk.Howmanylockedroomscanstudentsandteachingstaffuse?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.D.Ten.②计算题2+1=38三、原题重现Allfestivaleventsarefreebut,duetolimitedseatingatoureventlocations,youwellneedatickettoenter.Thefreeticketscanonlybeappliedforhereatourwebsite.Thisyearwearealsoorganizingfreebusestothemostpopularevents.Whatistrueaboutticketstothefestival?A.Theycanonlybeappliedforonline.B.Theycanbepurchasedattheeventlocation.③是非题，三误一正，语言简化或用近义词、反义词9干扰项的特点与概况：（事实细节题的考点）1.是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节。2.将一些看起来似一样的概念进行偷换，实际上改变了概念的修饰语、适用范围、所指对象等具体内涵。3.干扰项的内容常涉及原文中提及的一些内容或现象，但选项的意思可能与原文恰恰相反或与文中事实不符。4.明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实不符。5.是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容。扩大（缩小）范围偷换概念信息不符无中生有文不对题10四、原题重现——如何排除错误项There’salsoaconcernthatcomputer-writtenarticlesarenotactuallyjournalismatall,becausewhatahumannewsteamproducesisactuallyquitecomplex.Awell-writtennewsstoryputsinformationincontext,offersavoicetoeachsideofanargumentandbringsthepublicnewknowledge.15.InParagraph4,whichofthefollowingismentionedasacharacteristicofawell-writtennewsarticle?A.Theinformationpresentedisup-to-date.B.Differentviewsonthetopicarepresented.偷换概念up-to-datev.s.new干扰项：扩/缩范围、偷换概念、信息不符、无中生有、文不对题11四、原题重现——如何排除错误项Glaeserarguesthatcitiesareveryproductivebecause“theabsenceofspacebetweenpeople”reducesthecostoftransportinggoods,people,andideas.Whiletheflowofgoodshasalwaysbeenimportanttocities,whatismostimportanttodayistheflowofidea.Successfulcitiesenablepeopletolearnfromeachothereasily,andattractandrewardsmartpeoplewithhigherwages.6.WhichofthefollowingwouldEdwardGlaeseragreewith?A.Citiesprovidemoreeconomicopportunities.B.Citypeoplegetalongbetterwitheachother.干扰项：扩/缩范围、偷换概念、信息不符、无中生有、文不对题12无中生有四、原题重现——如何排除错误项SunYao:Despiteitsbenefits,I’mworriedaboutwhetherthenewsystemwouldwork.Goingtodifferentclassroomswouldtakeupabigpartofourbreaktimeandwewouldhavelesstimetorelaxafterclass.Also,notallschoolscouldoffersomanydiversifiedclasses.（山东检测卷）32.AccordingtoSunYao,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Thenewsystemwillworkifgreatmeasuresaretaken.B.Alltheschoolscan’taffordsomanydiversifiedclasses.信息不符干扰项：扩/缩范围、偷换概念、信息不符、无中生有、文不对题13RunKeeperPlatform:ios,Androidprice:free,proversion$10VotedbestrunningapponLifehacker.com,aUS-basedWeblogonsoftware,RunKeeperletsyoutrackyourrunningactivitiesonamap.25.TorunwithRunKeeper,you_____A.needtoshareyourpersonalinformationB.musthaveaphonewithiOSplatformC.cangetitwithoutpaying缩小范围无中生有四、原题重现——如何排除错误项干扰项：扩/缩范围、偷换概念、信息不符、无中生有、文不对题14干扰项的特点与概况：（事实细节题的考点）扩大（缩小）范围偷换概念信息不符文不对题无中生有1516NowpleasediscussthefollowingquestionsinTest14withyourpartnersin5minutes,latersomeofyouwillbeinvitedtoexplainthemwiththeskillsyoulearnedinthisclass.PassageA21,23PassageB26,27PassageD33,34干扰项的特点：扩大（缩小）范围偷换概念信息不符文不对题无中生有17PleasefinishpassageAinTest15in6minutesPassageCDDB18Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatemptyandhealwayswentdowntohelphimcarryinthefishinglinesortakedowntheold,patchedsail…“Youboughtmeabeer,”theoldmansaid（15年广一模）39.WhichofthefollowingdidtheboyNOTdofortheoldman?A.BuyhimabeerB.RepairthesailC.Draguptheboat