2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

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第1页(共13页)2015年淮安中考英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.MyPEteacheroftenteachersushowtoplay________football.A.aB.anC./D.the1.解析:答案C,考察冠词用法,难度较低。play+球类,表示打(踢)球,此时没有定冠词the。而play+the+西洋乐器,表示演奏…,此时需要定冠词the,如playthepiano2.---Hi,Jack.Isthisyournewbike?---No,_________isoverthere.It’saparentfrommyuncle.A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His2.解析:答案A,本题考察代词用法,难度较低。mine我的,属于名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词,可以指代上文指代的人或物,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。本题mine相当于mynewbike。★注:mine的考察在2014年淮安市中考同样也是第2题出现过。3.Steven,gotobednow.Youshould________beforesixtomorrow,oryouwillmisstheplane.A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getalong3.解析:答案B,考察动词短语辨析,难度较低。getoff下车/船geton上车/船getup起立、起床getalong进展。★★拓展:geton/along(well)with与…相处(很好)it与geton/getoff连用时,it放在on/off之后,而不是get与on/off之间,例:Thebusiscoming,let’sgetonit车来了,让我们上车吧.4.DuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewith______treesaround.A.thousandofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousandsof4.解析:答案D,考察数词用法,难度中等。hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等用法:①前有确切数字修饰时,通常不加s,也不与of搭配。例:3hundredbooks.②前没有确切数字时,可以加s,但必须与of搭配.例:hundredsofpens成千上万只笔。★注:2014淮安市中考考察的是hundredsof用法5.We_________waituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.mustB.canC.needD.may5.解析:答案A,考察情态动词用法,难度中等。Must题目中是“必须”的意思,表示责任、义务,语气强烈。★★拓展:①对于must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答依旧用must,否定用needn’t/don’thaveto例:---MustIleavenow?---Yesyoumust/No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto②mustn’t禁止、不允许,通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑问句。例:---MayIsmokehere?---No,youmustn’t/can’t6.--Jenny,shallwewatchthemovieFast&Farious7thisweekend?---Itsounds_______!Ican’twaittoseeit!6.解析:答案C,考察形容词辨析,难度中等。本题D选项awful糟糕的;可怕的,属于新教材新增词汇。A.strangeB.badC.greatD.awful7.Iwaswritingadiary______mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.第2页(共13页)A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while7.解析:答案D,考察连词用法,难度中等。While当….时,通常与延续性动词连用,表示两个动作同步发生。★拓展:while还有“然而”的意思,表示对比。例:IlikeMaths,whilemybrother,whilemysisterlikesEnglish8.---Mr.Smith,_______isthenewbridge?---Oh,letmesee!It’sabout800metres.A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften8.解析::答案B。难度较低。考查how的短语辨析。how的用法在2014淮安市中考同样也是第8题考察过。how的常见短语如下:howmany多少,询问数量。howmuch多少、多么,询问数量、价格或表示程度。howold多大,询问年龄。howoften询问频率。howfar多远,询问路程。howlong多长、多久。★拓展:询问路程只能是howfar不能是howlong。9.Helenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmile_____herface.A.onB.withC.atD.for9.解析:答案A,难度较低,考察介词用法。句意:海伦很友好,脸上总是面露微笑。10.Herson_____thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin10.解析:答案B,难度较大,考察时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。在肯定句中,与for连用通常是延续性动词,常见非延续性动词与延续性动词替换:leave---beawayborrow---keepbuy---havebegin/start---beon,die---bedeadfinish---beoverjoin---bein+组织机构/beamemberof+组织机构open---beopenfallill/asleep---beill/asleepgetup---beupcatchacold/virus---haveacold/virusgetto/arrive/reach/come/go---betherebecome---beleave---beaway(from)close---beclosed★注:非延续性动词与延续性动词替换在2014淮安市中考同样也是第13题考察过。11.---Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?----Yes,quitealot.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.interestingsomething11.解析:答案A,难度中等,考察不定代词用法。初中阶段不定代词分为两种:指物不定代词:something/anything/nothing/everything指人不定代词:somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everyboday(everyone)/nobody(noone)不定代词用法小结:①形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词通常放在不定代词后面。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike第3页(共13页)②不定代词做主语时,后面谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。Everythingisimpossible③every、everyone、everything、everybody与否定词连用时,表示并非每个/并非一切…,属于不完全否定。如:---Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.---ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedbyeverybody12.---Whatareyoudoing?---I’mreadingthebook______youlentmelastweek.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that12.解析:答案D,难度中等,考察定语从句用法。先行词thebook是物,题目中做lend宾语,因此用that。★注:定语从句老教材中属于9B的内容,在新教材中属于9A内容。对于定语从句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚属首次。13.---Idon’tknowKate’saddress.Doyouknow____?---Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive13.解析:答案C,难度中等,考察宾语从句。宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序,故排除B、D。由题干:Idon’tknowKate’saddress可知答案C。14.Istilllikethosegoodoldsongs.Ioftenlistenedto_______myselfinmysparetime.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed14.解析:答案C,本题考察非谓语动词与定语从句,难度较大。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语thesegoodoldsongs,因此句子主干部分就是:Istilllikethesegoodoldsongs。而Ioftenlistenedto做先行词songs后置定语,songs做介词to的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题toenoymyselfinmysparetime属于不定式做目的状语。也就是:Istilllikethesegoodoldsongs(Ioftenlistenedto)toenoymyselfinmysparetime★拓展:初中阶段常见类似题目还有:①Theproblemwepayattentiontohasbeensolved(solve)already②Hedoesallhisworkhecantohelp(help)thepoor③Thelifeinthecountrysidewewereusedto__haschanged___(change)greatlyalready★注:此类似题目在2014淮安市中考第15题也同样出现过。15.---AllthepeopleofHuai’anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.15.解析:答案B,考察英语中的谚语,难度较低。A,熟能生巧B,众人拾柴火焰高C,入乡随俗D,患难见真情。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Istillremembermykindergarten(幼儿园)teacher,Mrs,White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.第4页(共13页)Weusedto17alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection(批改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercor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