Nǐshìnǎguórén你是哪国人?Textnǎguó哪国Nǐshìnǎguórén?你是哪国人?Woshìdéguórén.我是德国人。WoshìMěiguórén.我是美国人。Zhōngguó中国Yīngguó英国míngzi名字(name)Níjiàoshénmemíngzi?你叫什么名字?WǒjiàoBǎoluó.我叫保罗。guìxìng贵姓(surname)“您贵姓”isapolitewayofaskingsomeone’ssurname.Theanswertoitis“我姓…”,insteadof“我贵姓…”.Moreover,thiskindofsentencecan’tbeusedtoaskquestionstootherpart,norcanonesay“他贵姓”.Qǐngwèn,nínguìxìng?请问,您贵姓?Wǒxìngwáng.我姓王。WǒxìngZhāng.我姓张。zhàoqiánsūn赵、钱、孙Text2jǐ几(howmany)wèi位(ameasurewordforrespectedpersons)jǐwèilǎoshī几位老师Jǐwèilǎoshījiāonǐmen?几位老师教你们?jiāo教(toteach)Sānwèilǎoshījiāowǒmen.三位老师教我们。Text3zhù住(tolive)Nǐzhùnǎr?你住哪儿?Wǒzhùliúxúeshēngsùshè.我住留学生宿舍。hào号(number)jǐhào几号duōshaohào多少号Nǐzhùjǐhàolóu?你住几号楼?Wǒzhùqīhàolóu.我住七号楼。“几”and“多少”几“几”isusuallyusedwithrespecttoanumbersmallerthanten.多少“多少”canbeusedforanynumber.fángjiān房间(room)Nǐdefángjiānshìduōshaohào?你的房间是多少号?Wǒdefángjiānshìyāolíngjiǔhào.我的房间是109号。Thenumber‘1’isusuallyreadas“yāo”inroomnumberortelephonenumber,etc.diànhuà电话(telephone)hàomǎ号码(number)Nǐdediànhuàhàomǎshìduōshao?你的电话号码是多少?Wǒdediànhuàhàomǎshìbāèrsānlíngqīwǔsānyāo.我的电话号码是82307531。Text4tiān天(day)shàngwǔ上午(morning)zhōngwǔ中午(noon)xiàwǔ下午(afternoon)wǎnshang晚上(evening)měi每(every)每天、每月、每年zài在(toexist;tobeat,inoronaplace)zàifángjiānzàisùshè在房间在宿舍zàijiàoshì在教室měitiān每天(everyday)zuò做(todo)zuòfànzuòzuòyè做饭做作业Měitiānxiàwǔnǐzuòshénme.每天下午你做什么?yǒushíhou有时候Yǒushíhouzàisùshèxiūxi,yǒushíhouqùtúshūguǎnxuéxí.有时候在宿舍休息,有时候去图书馆学习。Inthissentence,theverbsorverbalconstructionssharethesamesubjectandfollowadefineorder.Inthisphrase“去图书馆学习”,thesecondverbdenotesthepurposeoftheactionexpressedbythefirstverb.gēn跟(with,and)nǐgēnwǒ你跟我wǒgēntā我跟他xiǎoyǔgēntādepéngyou小雨跟她的朋友chángcháng常常(often)Nǐchángchánggēnshuíyìqǐxuéxí?你常常跟谁一起学习?Wǒgēnwǒdezhōngguópéngyouyìqǐxuéxi。我跟我的中国朋友一起学习。GrammerThequestionsofthistypearesuchonesinwhichoneasksquestionswithinterrogativepronounssuchas“谁,什么,哪,哪儿,几,多少”,etc.Thequestionshavethesamewordorderasthatofdeclarativesentences,e.g.这是书。这是什么?我是美国人。你是哪国人?我在北京大学学习。你在哪儿学习?他是我朋友。他是谁?我看书。你看什么?MeasureWords“个”“本”“位”“瓶”“杯”“个”isthemostextensivelyused.“个”anoundenotingaperson,athingoraunit.“位”aperson,implyinghonor“本”booksandsuchlike“瓶”thingscontainedinbottles“杯”thingscontainedinglassesNumeral-MeasurePhrasesNumber+MW+Noun(object/person/unit)eg.一个学生“一”isthenumber,“个”isthemeasureword,“学生”isthenoun.