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..《国际商务》课程中英文词汇对照表按字母顺序排列AAbsoluteadvantages绝对优势Acceptable可接受的Accountability有责任；可说明性Advaloremtariff从价税率Administrativetradepolicies管理贸易政策Adverseeffect反作用Agent中介，代理商Agriculture农业Ambiguity歧义AndeanPact安第斯条约Antidumpingpolicies反倾销政策APEC亚太经合组织Aquiring&Merging并购Asset资产Assistance援助Association联系Attractive有吸引力的Autonomy自治权Availability可利用性BBalance-of-paymentaccounts收支平衡Balance-of-tradeequilibrium贸易均衡Bandwagoneffect从众效应Bankingcrisis银行业危机Barrier壁垒Barter交易Benefit好处，利益Billofexchange汇票Billoflading提单Buddhism佛教Businessethics商业道德Buyback返销，回购CCAFTA中美洲自由贸易区CAM计算机辅助制造Capitalflight资本外逃CARICOM加勒比共同体Castesystem种性制度..Caveat警告，附加说明Centralization集中，中央集权化Channellength渠道长度Channelquality渠道质量Classconsciousness阶级意识Classsystem等级制度ClearVision目的明确Codeofethics职业道德，道德准则Collapse崩溃，贬值Collect收集，搜集Collectivism集体主义Commonmarket共同市场Communist共产主义者Comparativeadvantage比较优势Compensation补偿Competitiveadvantage竞争力优势Computer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计Concentration集中，重视Confuciandynamism儒家动力Confucianism儒学Consumer消费者Controlsystem操纵系统Corecompetence核心能力Corporation公司Correlation相互的关系Counterpurchase互购Countertrade对消贸易，反向贸易Countertrade反向贸易Countervailingduties补偿义务CourtofJustice法庭Cross-culturalliteracy跨国文化的认识CulturalBarrier文化障碍Currencyboard.货币委员会Currencycrisis货币危机Currencyspeculation货币投机Currencyswap互惠外汇信贷Currentaccount经常账户DDecentralization分散，地方分权Demand需求Democracy民主政体Deregulation违反规定，反常Dilemma困境..Diminishingreturns收益递减Dirtyfloat.不纯浮动，干预浮动Discipline训练；自我控制Disclosurerequirements资料公开的要求Dispose舍弃，处置DistributionChannel分配渠道Domestic国内的Drawback缺点，障碍Dumping倾销EEastAfricanCommunity东非共同体Eclecticparadigm折衷范式Economicsystem经济体制Economicexposure经济暴露Economicgrowth经济增长Economicofscale规模经济Economicrisk经济危机Economicunion经济联盟Economiesofscale规模经济EFTA欧洲自由贸易区Electronicdatainterchange电子数据交换Element成分，要素Empirical经验主义Employee受雇者；员工Employer雇主Encourage鼓励Enlargement扩大Entrymode进入方式Establish建立Ethicalstrategy道德策略Ethicalsystem道德制度Ethnocentricbehavior种族行为Ethnocentrism民族优越感Eurobonds.欧洲债券Eurocurrency.欧洲货币EuropeanCommission欧委会EuropeanParliament欧洲议会EuropeanUnion欧盟Exchangerate外汇汇率Exclusivedistributionchannel.独家分销渠道Exclusivity排他性Eximbank进出口银行Expansion扩张..Expenditure花费，消耗Experiencecurve.经验曲线Export出口Export-importbank进出口银行Exporting出口的Externalstakeholders外部经济相关者Externallyconvertible外部可兑换的FFactorendowments要素禀赋Factorsofproduction生产要素FarEastIndex远东指数Favorabletaxstatus有利的税收地位FederalExpress联邦快递公司Financialmarket金融市场Firm公司First-moveradvantages先动优势First-moveradvantages先进入者优势FisherEffect费希尔效应FixedCosts固定成本Fixedexchangerate固定汇率Flexibility弹性Flexible柔韧的，有弹性的Floatingexchange浮动汇率Focus重点，焦点Foreignbonds外国债券ForeignCreditInsuranceAssociation对外信贷保险协会Foreigndebtcrisis外国债务危机ForeignDirectInvestment(FDI)外国直接投资Foreignexchangemarket外汇市场Forwardexchangerate远期汇率Franchising.特许Freetrade自由贸易Freetrade自由贸易Freetradearea自由贸易区Freelyconvertibility自由兑换Fundamental基本的，重要的GGeneralagreementontariffsandtrade(GATT)关贸总协定GeneralMotors通用汽车GlobalCapitalMarket全球资本市场GlobalEquityMarket环球股本证券市场..Globallearning整体学习Globalmatrixstructure全球矩阵结构Globalstandardizationstrategy全球标准化战略Globalweb全球性网路Globalization全球化Globalizationofproduction生产全球化Goldstandard金本位Grant授予Greenfieldinvestment新投资Grossfixedcapitalformation固定资本形成总值HHedgingStrategy规避战略Hinduism印度教Horizontaldifferentiation.水平差异Host-Government东道国政府IImmobilerecourse不能转移的追索权Implication暗示，启示Importquota进口限额Inappropriate不恰当的Incentive鼓励措施Incidence发生率，影响程度Individualism个人主义Infantindustryargument新生工业争论Informationtechnology信息技术Infrastructure基础设施Inport进口IntellectualProperty知识产权Interdependent互相依存的Interestrate利率Internalstakeholders内部经济相关者Internalizationtheory内部化理论Internationalbusiness国际商务Internationaldivision国际部Internationaldivision.国际分工Internationalmonetaryfund(IMF)国际货币基金会Internationalmonetarysystem.国际货币制度Internationaltrade国际贸易Intervention干涉，干预ISO900.国际标准化组织J..JIT准时生产Jointventure合资Just公平的KKnowledgenetwork知识网LLack缺乏，缺少Late-moverdisadvantages迟入者劣势Lawofoneprice一价定律Leanproduction精益生产Learningeffect学习效应Legalsystem法律体制LetterofCredit信用证Licensing许可证发放Licensingagreement专利使用权转让协定Localcontentrequirements当地成分要求Location位置Logistics后勤，物流MMake-or-buydecisions自制或购买决策Management管理Manufacture生产，制造Marketeconomy市场经济Marketimperfections市场缺陷Marketsegmentation.市场分割Marketingmix销售组合MassCustomization大规模定制Maximize最大限度地利用Mechanisms机制Media媒体Mercantilism重商主义Mercosur南方共同市场Minimumefficientscale最低有小规模MonetaryPolicyAutonomy货币政策自主性Moralcourage道义勇气Multinationalenterprise(MNE)跨国公司Multipointcompetition多点竞争NNAFTA北美自由贸易区Naive幼稚的..Newtradetheory新贸易理论Noise噪音Nonconvertible非转化型的Nonverbalcommunication非语言交流OOffset抵消，补偿Offshoreproduction境外生产Oligopoly供不应求的市场情况Optimalcurrencyarea最适当的货币区Organizationculture组织文化Organizationalarchitecture组织框架Organizationalstructure组织结构Output产量PPartner伙伴，合伙人Pattern模式Peggedexchangerate盯住汇率Performance执行；表现Philosophical哲学的Pioneeringcosts.开创成本Politicaleconomy政治经济学PoliticalIdeology政治意识形态Politicalsystem政治体制Politician政客Powerdistance权利差距Priceelasticityofdemand需求的价格弹性Process进程Productionpossibilityfrontier生产可能边界Profit利润，收益Profitgrowth利润增长Profitability获益（情况），收益性Promotion促销；晋升Propertyrights产权PortfolioDiversification组合投资多元化Pullstrategy前拉战略Purchasingpowerparity购买力平价Pursue追求，进行Pushstrategy后