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Lesson61Abadcold重感冒feel[fi:l]（系动词）感觉，感到Ifeelhappy.Ifeelsad.Afteranexam,shefeelsbad.Shefeelsill.(指心理活动，用在主语后，后面跟形容词)系动词亦称联系动词（LinkVerb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。feelv.感觉固定搭配：feel+形容词例如：Ifeelverytiredtoday.今天我感觉很累。扩展知识：sound听起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，become成为，get变得，look看起来…例如：Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。Helooksakindman.他看起来是一位和蔼的人。Itlookslikerain.天看起来要下雨。系动词的用法1.系动词一般用在主语后面，后面跟形容词，用来修饰说明主语。2.句子结构：主语+系动词+形容词3.主语是第三人称单数时，系动词要用三单形式4.不同时态里，系动词的形式要变化。系动词：feel(感觉)look(看起来)taste（尝起来）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）他看起来很友好Helooksfriendly.我感到很开心Ifeelveryhappy.食物闻起来味道很好Thefoodsmellsgood.Ittastesdelicious.尝起来太美味了look[lʊk]（动词）看起来Helookshappy.Shelookssad.Thefoodlooksgood.Oh,itlooksdifferent.（多指表象，用在主语后，后面跟形容词）must（情态动词）必须It'stimetogotoschool,youmustgonow.Shemustbetired.Wemuststudyhardforourcountry.1.表示义务、命令或必要2.表示推断Jimmy,youmuststayinbedforthreemonths.must情态动词，必须，后跟动词原形，跟Can的用法相似。固定搭配：mustdosth必须做某事eg：Youmuststayinbed否定句：mustnot缩写mustn'teg：Youmustn'tstayinbed一般疑问句must放句首，否定回答要用needn'teg：--MustIfinishIttoday？--No，youneedn't.小结：must用法很简单没有人称没有数肯定变否定，must+not一般疑问句，must要提前肯定回答must否定回答needn'tcolda.冷的扩展知识：反义词：hot热的俚语：Ihavecoldfeet.我很紧张。coldn.感冒haveacold患感冒例如：Doyouhaveacold?你感冒了吗？remembersth.记得…remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事remember[rɪ'membə(r)]v.记得我记得我跳舞了Iremembereddancing.Xiaoxin,remembertoeatlunch!bada.坏的，严重的固定搭配：bebadfor对……有坏处例如：WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.看太多电视对你的眼睛有坏处。扩展知识：反义词：good好的副词：badly坏地news[nju:z]n.新闻，消息Ihaveagoodnewsandabadnews.我有一个好消息和坏消息news不可数名词newspaper报纸（不可数名词）callv.叫，请固定搭配：callthedoctor请医生例如：Youmustcallthedoctor.你必须请医生。扩展知识：callsb.at+电话号码给某人某个电话号码打电话例如：Pleasecallmymotherat58432190.请给我妈妈58432190打电话。callsb(up)给某人打电话haveacold感冒haveatemperature发烧1.DoesJimmyfeelill?2.Wemustcallthedoctor.Herecallmeans（意思是）:()A.telephoneB.askC.seeRead1,andanswerquestions.听录音1回答问题BYes，hedoes.Where’stheJimmy?He’sinbed.What'sthematterwithhim?Hefeelsill.1.beinbed躺在床上stayinbed呆在床上eg.Heisillinbed.他卧病在床2.what'sthematterwith…=what'swrongwith…某某怎么了？XX出什么问题了？What'sthematterwithher?MR.WILLIAMS:Where’stheJimmy?MRS.WILLIAMS：He’sinbed.MR.WILLIAMS：What'sthematterwithhim?MRS.WILLIAMS：Hefeelsill.Helooksill.Yes,wemust.Wemustcallthedoctor.50-20-30131062啥都没有08100051505555look系动词，看起来，后跟形容词。eg：她妹妹看起来病了，她必须叫医生。Hersisterlooksill,shemustcallthedoctor.4.callsb.请某人callsb.…叫某人…PleasecallmeSusan.请叫我susan.MR.WILLIAMS:Helooksill.MRS.WILLIAMS:Wemustcallthedoctor.MR.WILLIAMS:Yes,wemust.Canyourememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber?Yes.It's09754.Irememberyou.我记得你remembertodo意思是记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做.eg.Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了.(现在还没有关灯)rememberdoing意思是记得做过某事,表示这件事情还已经做了eg.IrememberedturningoffthelightswhenIlefttheroom.我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了)Grammar语法Openyourmouth,Jimmy.Showmeyourtongue.Say,Ah'..双宾语结构主语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语直接宾语是指主语产生动作的承受者showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人展示某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物8.haveacold感冒haveatemputer发烧9.stayathome呆在家satyatthehotel呆在宾馆Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williamshemuststayinbedforaweek.What'sthematterwithhim,doctor?MR.WILLIAMS:What'sthematterwithhim，doctor?DOCTOR:Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williamshemuststayinbedforaweek.haveabadcold严重的感冒它得了严重的感冒。Ithasabadcoldmust情态动词，用法与Can相似，后跟动词原形。eg：他的弟弟得了严重的感冒，他必须待在床上三天。Hisbrotherhasabadcold,hemuststayinbedforthreedays.6.must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为一定。must在对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行式。疑问句里否定回答用needn't,而不用mustn't.must必须，一定need需要haveto不得不Grammar语法1.-MustIbeinhospitalforaweek，Doctor??-No,you________.Youcangobackhometomorrow.?A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.must?Grammar语法BGoodnews?Why?That'sgoodnewsforJimmy.Becausehedoesn'tlikeschool!MRS.WILLIAMS:That'sgoodnewsforJimmy.DOCTOR:Goodnews?Why?MR.WILLIAMS:Becausehedoesn'tlikeschool!news消息，不可数。goodnews好消息，eg:那对他来说是好消息。That'sgoodnewsforhim.badnews坏消息。Goodnews?是省略句，完整的句子应为IsItgoodnews？1.Jimmyis_____bed.(in/on)2.He______(feel)ill.3.Wemust______thedoctor.4.Canyourememberthe_____(docotor's/doctor)telephonenumeber?填空doctor'sfeelscallin5.What'sthematterwith______(her/she)?6.Hehasa_____(bad/good)cold.7.Hemust______(live/stay)inbed_____(for/at)aweek.8.That'sgoodnews______(for/to)Jimmy.9.------Why?---------_____he________(不喜欢)school.herbadstayforforBecausedoesn'tlikeLesson62What'sthematterwiththem?他们怎么啦？Whatmusttheydo?他们该怎么办？dentist[ˈdentɪst]n.牙医Mybrotherisadentist.1.ache后缀，加在某个身体部位后表示哪儿疼2.感冒haveacold重感冒haveabadcoldhaveflu患流行性感冒haveatemperature发烧haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveanearchae耳朵疼havemeasles患麻疹havemumps患腮腺炎了3.takethemedcine吃药haveanaspirin吃阿司匹林（一种止痛药）Grammar语法