英语四级作文常见词汇及短语

英语四级作文常见词汇及短语1.校园生活类：1）大学学习类：applicationform申请表assignment作业instructor辅导老师assessment（对学生的学习情况）评估coursearrangement课程安排credit学分dean导师enrolment\registerfor注册oralexamination口试graduateschool研究生院letterofrecommendation推荐信participation出勤postgraduate研究生president校长requiredcourse\compulsorycourse必修课optionalcourse选修课score\mark分数schoolofArtsandSciences文理学院takeanexamination\sitanexamination参加考试undergraduate本科生2）大学生活类cafeteria自助小餐厅callslip索书单campus校园club学生俱乐部currentaccount现金帐户currentissues本期刊物backissues过期刊物catalogue目录depositmoneyinabank存钱dininghall食堂dormitory宿舍lecturehall阶梯教室librarycard借书卡overdueandpayafine过期罚款renew（借书）续借shoppingmall\centre购物中心society学生社团studentunion学生会withdraw\drawcash取钱2.交通旅游类1)交通规则类crash撞车amberlight黄灯crossroad十字路drivewithoutlicense无证驾驶excessivespeed超速greenlight绿灯trafficjam交通拥挤narrowroad窄路redlight红灯parkingplace停车场speedlimit速度限制trafficlight红绿灯trafficpolice交通警察trafficregulation交通规则zebrastripes斑马线2)旅游类词汇check-in登记入住check-out结帐离开(退房)holidayresort度假区one-wayticket单程机票placeofsightseeing游览胜地roomservice客房服务round-tripticket来回机票sightseeingtour观光旅游star-ratedhotel星级饭店tourgroup旅游团队tourguide导游travelservice旅行社vacationtour度假旅游touristattraction旅游胜地3.社会热点类bidfortheOlympicGames申办奥运会birthcontrol计划生育braindrain人才外流bubbleeconomy泡沫经济careforseniorcitizens关心老年人comprehensivenationalpower综合国力compulsoryeducation义务教育computercrime电脑犯罪divorce离婚dropoutstudent失学儿童economicglobalization\economicintegration经济全球化educationforall-rounddevelopment素质教育exam-orientededucation应试教育intellectualpropertyrights知识产权juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪knowledge-basedeconomy知识经济laid-offworker下岗职工migrantworker民工netfriend网友netcitizen网民offline下线onlineloveaffair网恋peopleoriented\peopleforemost以人为本pioneeringspirit首创精神preservetheecologicalenvironment保护生态环境primetime黄金时段puppylove早恋rateofunemployment失业率ruralpopulation乡村人口self-protectionawareness自我保护意识self-serviceticketing无人售票shoppingonline网上购物singleparentfamily单亲家庭surftheInternet网上冲浪sustainabledevelopment可持续发展teamspirit团队精神reducestudyload学生减负universitystudents’innovativeundertaking大学生创业virtualnet虚拟网络win-winsituation双赢局面chaindebts三角债assistantpresident总裁助理eliminateilliteracy扫盲excusiveagency专卖店NewHumanBeing新新人类onlinetradingplatform网上交易平台costofliving\incomemaintenance生活费用advancewithtimes与时俱进Awell-paidjob待遇丰厚的工作4.时间使用abandononeselfto沉溺于academicperformance学习表现，学习成绩addictivea.上瘾的beaddictedto对…上瘾alluringa.迷人的，吸引人的，诱惑的atimefiller消磨时间的事物awasteoftimeandresources消耗时间和资源beobsessedwith沉迷于bewastefulwith浪费detractv.转移discontinueone’sstudies辍学efficiency功率,功效limiteda.有限的,狭窄的passtime/killtime消磨时光skipclasses逃课time-consuming消耗时间的squeezetime挤时间5、智力和才能alearnedperson知识渊博的人abilityofexpression表达能力appreciate欣赏，赏识brightness聪明，智慧creative创造性的experiencen./vt.经验，体验，经历，阅历experienced富有经验的high-quality高质量的innate天生的，与生俱来的intellectuala.理智的，知识的putintogreatplay充分发挥qualityeducation素质教育thinkingpattern思维模式6、青少年教育abolishvt.废除admission入学authoritative权威的，有权威的bedeterminedby由……决定beenrolledin入学beoutoflinewithpractice不切实际businessschool商学院developmentofpersonality个性发展diversify使多样化duck-stuffing填鸭式的educationinstitution教育部门entranceexamination入学考试graduateschool研究生院intensivetrainingcourse强化班undergraduatestudents本科生unhealthycompetition不正当竞争vocationalschool职业学校7、工作与生活workaholic工作狂client客户colleague同事，同僚concernvt.涉及，关系n.关系,关注,关心cost-effective成本低的employee职工,雇员employer老板,雇主haveaccessto可以利用ideally理想地,完美地8、文化与传统aboriginal土著的absorbthequintessence汲取精华ancient古代的，远古的archeologist考古学家artisticvalue艺术价值bepasseddown传递cradleofculture文化摇篮culturalbackground文化背景diversity多样性greatandprofoundrumor谣言self-centeredness以自我为中心socialinteraction社会交往socialisolation与世隔绝virtuallife虚拟生活webaddiction沉溺于上网languageloss语言消失mothertongue母语open-minded思想开放的outoffashion不流行的9、经济发展acommercialenterprise商业企业beshortof缺乏boycottforeignproducts抵制外国产品consumer消费者declarebankruptcy宣布破产depression萧条economicburden经济负担economicdifficulty经济困难economicinequality经济不平等expenditure支出financialcrisis经济危机integrationwiththeglobaleconomy全球经济一体化lad-offworker下岗工人massproduction大规模生产meansofcirculation流通手段multinationalcorporation跨国集团needy贫困的，缺乏生活必须品的overdraftn.透支10、科技进步advanced高级的，先进的application应用，运用clonetechnology克隆技术computervirus计算机病毒culturalpenetration文化渗透cybercrime网络犯罪delightful令人愉快的entertainment款待，娱乐，表演ever-accelerated不断发展的immeasurable不可估量的irresistible不可抗拒的medium媒体multifunctional多功能的officeautomation办公室自动化online在线proficiency11、环境与自然absorb吸收accumulatevt.积累，堆积acidrain酸雨acutedisease急性病artificialprecipitation人工降雨copewith应付cutdown砍倒devastation毁坏doomn.厄运，毁灭drought旱灾energycrisis能源危机environmentalawareness环保意识environmentalpollution环境污染fataldisease致命的疾病fertile肥沃的，富饶的filtern.过滤器，v过滤flood洪水，水灾flow泛滥industrialwaste工业废料intolerable无法忍受的irresponsible不负责任的naturaldisaster自然灾害over-fishing过度捕捞over-grazing过度放牧puttheblameon归咎于renewableresources可更新资源resourceexhaustion资源枯竭sewagepurification污水净化sewagetreatment污水处理shortageoffreshwater淡水短缺shortageofnaturalresources自然资源短缺short-sighted目光短浅的wastedisposal废物处理whitepollution白色污染12、体育赛事asportingevent运动赛事advertisingexposure广告播放amateur业余的athlete运动员，运动选手athleticskill运动技能backstroke仰泳badminton羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球boxing拳击breaststroke蛙泳becomeas