6Unit2TheLondonEyeisonyourright.Paul:Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?Nancy:Yes,thereis.Justgostraightandturnleft.It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.It’snexttoasupermarket.Paul:Thankyouverymuch.Nancy:You’rewelcome.ReadandfindPaulandNancyinthepicture.Warmingup1.Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?Yes,thereis.GostraightdownNewStreetandturnright.Thereisapayphoneontheright.2.Whereisthebank?GostraightdownNewStreetandturnright.TurnleftatBridgeStreet.Thebankisacrossfromthestreet.Completetheconversation.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmetheway___themuseum,please?B:Yes,it’snearthestation.Yougo______thisstreettotheend.Then_______left,go_______thebridgeandthemuseumis_____yourright.A:Thanksalot.B:______________.toalongturnacrossonYou’rewelcome表示方位的介词ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s__________thebox.infrontof-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrom-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________.betweenthebigboxandthesmallboxTowerBridgeBigBenBuckinghamPalaceDoyouknowwhichcitywe’lltalkabout?theHouseofParliamentTheLondonEyeCanyoutellustheotherfamousplacesinLondon?theNationalGallerytheTowerofLondon伦敦眼是世界最大的摩天轮,为了纪念千禧年(2000年)而建。它坐落在泰晤士河畔,伦敦市议会大厦前面。伦敦眼高135米,可鸟瞰周围25英里之内的景观。伦敦塔九百多年来曾先后作为王宫、兵工厂、监狱及城堡,是伦敦最著名的建筑物之一。城堡共由22个高塔组成。1.Matchtheplaceswiththepictures.a)NationalGalleryb)LondonEyec)TowerofLondond)HousesofParliamente)BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalaceeTowerofLondoncLondonEyebHousesofParliamentdNationalGalleryaNationalGalleryBuckinghamPalaceHousesofParliamentLondonEyeTowerofLondon1.clearadj.晴朗的,清晰的如:It’sacleardaytoday.1)派生词:clearlyadv.清晰地如:Anactorhastoenunciateclearly.2)用作形容词,如:Theriverhasclearwater.3)用作动词,意思是“清理干净”,如:clearthetable(收拾桌子)。2.famous著名的befamousfor“以……出名或著称”Franceisfamousforitswine.法国以其葡萄酒出名befamousas“作为……出名或著称”Heisfamousasafootballplayer.3.getoff下车GetoffthebusonOakStreet.1)反义词组:geton上车;此处的on/off是介词,宾语要跟在后面,不能置于中间.2)v.+off构成的短语:takeoff脱掉,起飞;turnoff关上;keepoff不让……进入;falloff从……摔下来;have...off休息……;setoff出发,动身。4.NexttothebridgeistheTowerofLondon.这是一个倒装句,主语是“theTowerofLondon”正常语序为:TheTowerofLondonisnexttothebridgenextto在……的旁边,紧靠Thepostofficeisnexttoourschool.1)nextto是介词短语,后接名词或代词;2)同义词:besideprep.在……旁边5.OppositeistheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.amuseum是theNationalGallery的同位语,with引导的介词短语修饰museum.6.Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.译文:当你累了,游览伦敦最好的方式便是乘船。7.Ittakesyou135metresabovetheRiverThames.它能把你带到离泰晤士河面135米的高空。8.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright.沿河进行时,伦敦眼就在你的右边。as这里引导的是时间状语从句。9.You’renowbackwhereyoustarted.你现在回到了出发的地方。Whereyoustarted是地点状语从句。4.Completethesentences.1.—Wheredoesthe______start?—Fromthe________oppositetheNationalGallery.2.—What’stheNationalGallery?—It’sa________museumwithlotsofpaintings.3.—HowhighdoestheLondonEyetakeyou______theRiverThames.—Onehundredandthirty-five________.4.—WhatcanyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Ona______day,mostofLondon.5.—whereistheTowerofLondon?—It’snexttoafamous________.abovebridgeclearfamousmetresquaretourtourSquarefamousabovemetresclearbridge5.Drawamapofyourjourneyfromschooltohome.MarkthestreetsandotherplacesonthemapinEnglish.Don’tmarkyourhome.Let’shaveatry……1:over,above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:Thereisacuponthetable.2:under/below的用法:1)under在……下面/正下方.如:What'sunderyourdesk?2)below在……斜下方.如:Herskirtcamebelowherknees.方位介词用法总结3:in和on表示“在……上”1.门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on.2.鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on.4:in/on/to表示方位in表示在某范围之内;to表示在某范围之外;on表示“邻”、“接壤”。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中国东部。Mongolia(蒙古国)liesonthenorthofChina.蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。5:at,in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。如:atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如:inChina,intheworld6:infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在…之前”(范围外)。如:Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”(范围内)如:Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.7:through/across通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。根据所给汉语完成句子。1欢迎来我们学校。___________ourschool.2沿着这条街走可以到公园。_________thestreettothepark.3沿河行进时,伦敦眼在你的右边。__yougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeis_____________.4乘船沿河回去,下船后走过火车站,在沿着街道向前走______theboatback_____theriver._________theboatandgo______thestationand_________thestreet.WelcometoGoalongAsonyourrightTakealonggetoffpastwalkalong1.NowYorkisfamous_____itshighbuildings.A.inB.forC.asD.to2.LuXunwasfamous______awriter.A.asB.forC.beD.to3.JimisfromEnglandandhespeaksEnglishvery________.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly4.Hewon'tgotobed_____hefinisheshishomework.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.afterBABC