20153ScienceandTechnologyManagementResearch2015No.32014-07-232014-09-24“BIM、”1200219168doi10.3969/j.issn.1000-7695.2015.03.0281212121.2000922.200092BIM。、、、BIM、BIM、BIMBIMBIMBIM。BIMTU17A1000-7695201503-0136-06SurveyonForeignTheoryandPracticeaboutBIMImplementationHEQinghua12YANGDelei12ZHENGXian121.SchoolofEconomicsandManagement2.ResearchInstituteofComplexEngineering&ManagementTongjiUniversityShanghai200092ChinaAbstractCurrentfocusinconstructionindustryisaboutBIMimplementation.BasedonrelativeliteraturescollectedfromexcellentjournalsaboardthistextreviewedsituationaboutBIMinNorthAmericaEuropeAustraliaKoreaandsoonincludingBIMimplementationtheoryBIMandsustainabledevelopmentthebenefitmeasurementofBIMBIMimplemen-tationpracticetrendandsoon.AtlasttherewasasummaryaboutthecharacteristicsofBIMabroadwhichcanprovideref-erencetotheconstructionindustryinourcountry.KeywordsBIMimplementationeffectivenessmeasurementnewtechnologyintegrationsustainabledevelopmentBuildingInformationModelingBIM。SalmanAzhar1、、、、。BIM2070BIM。BIM2010BIMBIM2。BIM、3。BIMBIM。SCI《AutomationinConstruction》、《JournalofCivilEngi-neeringandManagement》、《TheScientificWorldJour-nal》、《JournalofComputinginCivilEngineering》2011BIM。1BIM1.1BIM1.1.1BIMBIM、BIM4。BIMBIMBIMBIMBIMIFCBIMBIM、、、、BIM、2。1.1.2BIM、、IFCBIM、、5、、。BIM。20%2016BIM6。RezguiYBeachT2BIM、、、BIMBIM。BIM。BIM。BIMBIMBIMBIM7。BIMBIM70%3DCobie。WDR&RTBIM1、、、、、、8。BIMBIM。1BIM8%%%26.9252.5620.5154.8842.682.4451.9039.248.8634.6752.0013.338.8245.5945.591.2BIM1.2.1BIMBIM。A&MJunSBYoung9BIM。SongSYangJ10BIM3D。BIM、、、BIMICT11-12。1.2.2BIMBIM、BIM“”BIM。BIMROI。LovePEDCraigS13ROIBIM731ROI。BrittanyKGielRajaRAIssa14BIMBIM、BIMBIMBIM30%~70%。BIM。1.2.3BIMBIMBIM、。BIM。BIMBIMDB/IPDBIMBIMBIM15。。LEEDBIMLEEDBIMLEED、、16。BIM、、5。2BIM2.1BIMBIMBIMBIMBIM。BIMBIMBIM17BIM。BIM、BIMBIM18。BIM。、、、、、、BIMBIMBIMBIMBIM19-20。2.2BIMBIMIpad。BIM、、。。·EnginBAAnilEB21BIM、。3DBIM3DBIM、、22。ChanSPDoYL23。MEST831NRFBIMAR3D4D-BIM24。BIM2。2BIM3D、4D、242013NRF、MESTPointCloudDataBIM21·、2013———AR、23、2013MEST、NRF3D2420133D25、、2013———26、2013———272013———28201352013LEED16、2011、2.3BIMBIM。GISBIM29SoyeonLMikyoungH30BIMCIBIMCIBIMBIMBIM31。BIM3。3BIM20149A&M、201322NIST201332、、、201328201330———201325、、201331、———201333InstitutionofCivilEngineersThomasTelfordLtd.201232———201234NRF、MEST2011LEED31、、9313BIMBIM1BIM。BIM、、、。2BIM。BIM、、、。3BIM。BIMBIMBIM。4BIM。BIMBIM。5BIM。BIMBIMBIM。4BIMBIMBIMBIMBIM。1AZHARS.BuildinginformationmodelingBIMTrendsbene-fitsrisksandchallengesfortheAECindustryJ.LeadershipandManagementinEngineering2011113241-2522REZGUIYBEACHTRANAO.AgovernanceapproachforBIMmanagementacrosslifecycleandsupplychainsusingmixed-modesofinformationdeliveryJ.JournalofCivilEngineeringandManage-ment2013192239-2583PORWALAHEWAGEKN.BuildinginformationmodelingBIMpartneringframeworkforpublicconstructionprojectsJ.AutomationinConstruction201331204-2144EASTMANCTEICHOLZPSACKSRetal.BIMhandbookAguidetobuildinginformationmodelingforownersmanagersdesign-ersengineersandcontractorsM.2thed.HobokenWiley20115KIVITSRAFURNEAUXC.BIMEnablingsustainabilityandas-setmanagementthroughknowledgemanagementJ.TheScientificWorldJournal20139837211-146VERNIKOSV.Optimisingbuildinginformationmodellingandoff-siteconstructionforcivilengineeringC//ProceedingsoftheICE-CivilEngineering.ThomasTelford20121654147-1477SKANDHAKUMARNREIDJDAWSONEetal.Anauthoriza-tionframeworkusingbuildinginformationmodelsJ.TheComputerJournal201255101244-12648EADIERBROWNEMODEYINKAHetal.BIMimplementa-tionthroughouttheUKconstructionprojectlifecycleAnanalysisJ.AutomationinConstruction201336145-1519YOUNGSCSEUNGLJUNSB.Reinforcementplacementinacon-creteslabobjectusingstructuralbuildinginformationmodelingSBIMJ.Computer-AidedCivilandInfrastructureEngineer-ing201429475910SONGSYANGJKIMN.DevelopmentofaBIM-basedstruc-turalframeworkoptimizationandsimulationsystemforbuildingcon-structionJ.ComputersinIndustry2012639895-91211HARTYJLAINGR.Facilitatingmeaningfulcollaborationinarchi-tecturaldesignthroughtheadoptionofBIMBuildingInformationModellingC//ComputerSupportedCooperativeWorkinDesignCSCWD2013IEEE17thInternationalConferenceonIEEE2013502-50812MIGILINSKASDPOPOVVJUOCEVICIUSVetal.Thebene-fitsobstaclesandproblemsofpracticalBIMimplementationJ.ProcediaEngineering201357767-77413LOVEPEDSIMPSONIHILLAetal.Fromjustificationtoe-valuationBuildinginformationmodelingforassetownersJ.Au-tomationinConstruction201335208-21614GIELBKISSARRA.ReturnoninvestmentanalysisofusingbuildinginformationmodelinginconstructionJ.JournalofCom-putinginCivilEngineering2011275511-52115BYNUMPISSARRAOLBINAS.Buildinginformationmodel-inginsupportofsustainabledesignandconstructionJ.JournalofConstructionEngineeringandManagement2012139124-3416AZHARSCARLTONWAOLSENDetal.Buildinginforma-tionmodelingforsustainabledesignandLEEDratinganalysisJ.AutomationinConstruction2011202217-22417EADIERBROWNEMODEYINKAHetal.BIMimplementa-tionthroughouttheUKconstructionprojectlifecycleAnanalysisJ.AutomationinConstruction201336145-15118SUCCARBSHERWWILLIAMSA.AnintegratedapproachtoBIMcompetencyassessmentacquisitionandapplicationJ.Au-tomationinConstruction201335174