m7u2系动词

GrammarandusageLinkingverbs(连系动词)系主++主补/表1.定义：连系动词用于连接主语和表语，补充说明主语的身份，状态，特征或其他情况。1.IamLinda.2.SurfingtheInternetisreallyinteresting.3.WeareinneedofEnglishteachers.4.Thequestionishowtosolvetheproblem.5.WhatwewanttoknowiswhowillgiveusthelecturenextMonday.6.Thetruthissurprising.be2.表语可______________________充当n/adj/pre/todo/doing/从句3.系动词的类别一、“持续”类连系动词：P24.1be，keep,remain,stay,stand等。4.Thehousestoodemptyforyears.5.Pleasebeseated.1.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.2.Weshouldremainmodest(谦虚).3.Thedoorremainedclosed.4.Thefoodonthetableremaineduntouched.5.Thoughthefilmwasover,heremainedsittingthere.5.Theresultremainstobeseen.remain+n./adj./v-ed/doingremain+tobedone仍旧是/保持remain二、“感官”类连系动词：feel，look,sound,smell,taste1.Thewater______coolwhenIjumpedintothewaterformorningexercise.felt2.ItfeelsgoodtositinfrontoftheTVafterahardday’swork.feelwell表示“身体好的，健康的”P24.22）go+undone也是常见的一种形式，如：gounpunished(免受处罚),gounnoticed(未引起注意),gounfinished(未完成)等。3）turn后接颜色变化；接名词时，名词前不用冠词。如：Heturneddoctoraftergraduatingfromthecollege.4）get也可接过去分词作表语，如(1)getexcited,getsurprised,(2)getmarried，getstarted,getdressed,(3)gethurt，getdrunk(喝醉)等。becameadoctor三、“变化”类连系动词：P24.3become,come,get,grow,turn,fall,go1）go作为连系动词时，常指由好到坏的变化，如gobad,godeaf,gowrong(不对头，出毛病)gohungry等。四、“终止”类连系动词：1.Hisadviceonhowtoimprovestudyproved(tobe)effective.2.Heturnedout(tobe)apoliceman3.Itturnedoutthathewasapoliceman.prove，turnout(结果是；最终是；原来是)P24.1五、“表象”类连系动词：1.Atthisbadnews,heseemed(tobe)sad.2.Theyounggirlseemsmuchbettertoday.3.Thedebateappearedquiteinteresting.seem，appear（好像；似乎）P24.1(tobe)+表语todosth.tohavedonesth.tobedoingsth.sb/sthseem/appearItseems/appearsthat….似乎;看起来1.Heseemstohavecarriedoutmanyexperiments.=Itseemsthathehascarriedout….2.Heseemstobereadinganovel.=Itseemsthatheisreadinganovel.3.系动词的类别一、“持续”类二、“感官”类三、“变化”类四、“终止”类五、“表象”类be，keep,remain,stay,stand等。feel，look,sound,smell,tastebecome,come,get,grow,turn,fall,goprove，turnoutseem，appear（好像；似乎）系动词的特点1.系动词(除了变化类的和feel)不用于进行时；2.系动词不用于被动语态；3.系动词后一般跟形容词作表语，但不能跟副词作表语；（well用在系动词后，表示“健康的”）4.look,smell,taste等词既可作系动词，也可作实义动词；5.appear,prove,seem后面可以跟tobe+adj.,也可省略tobe。1.Thecloththat____smoothandsoft____.A.feels;sellswellB.feels;iswellsoldC.isfelt;sellswellD.isfelt;sellsgood2.____delicious,thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.TotasteAC3.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseatingC4.Thetrafficlights_____greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.turnedC.gotD.grewB5.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay___runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn6.Yoursuggestion_____good.A.hearsB.soundsC.listenstoD.listensBB7.Thewater______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsC8.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she_____pale.A．gotB．changedC．wentD．appearedC1.那位老人似乎聋了。2.她显得很健康。3.她没有感觉到足够的安全。4.这个混合物闻起来很难闻。5.我的梦想已实现。Theoldmanseemsdeaf.Sheappearsquitewell.Shedidn'tfeelsafeenough.Themixturesmellsterrible.Nowmydreamhascometrue.Translation(Uselinkingverbs):6.杰克长高了。7.保持身体健康很重要。8.今天的乡村音乐还是与从前一个样。Jackgrewtaller.Keepinghealthyisofgreatimportance.Countrymusictodayremainsthesameasbefore.1.系动词的类别一、“持续”类二、“感官”类三、“变化”类四、“终止”类五、“表象”类be，keep,remain,stay,stand等。feel，look,sound,smell,tastebecome,come,get,grow,turn,fall,goprove，turnoutseem，appear（好像；似乎）1.我们应该保持冷静。2.门依旧是关着的。3.他的作业仍旧没做。4.虽然下课了，她仍旧坐在那儿。5.这个问题仍有待处理。Weshouldkeep/stay/remaincalm.Thedoorremainedclosed.Hishomeworkremainedundone.Thoughttheclasswasover,sheremainedsittingthere.Theproblemremainedtobedealtwith.•6.我没吃早饭，这时饿了。•7.树叶在春天变绿。•8.他的作业仍旧没做。•9.这个会议证明是成功的。Ididn’thavebreakfastandwenthungrynow.Leavesturngreeninspring.Hishomeworkremainedundone.Themeetingprovedsuccessful.