物联网的本质_面临的风险与应对之策

20114JOURNALOFRENMINUNIVERSITYOFCHINANo42011[]江苏省社会科学基金重点项目物联网与社会变革研究(10SHA001)[]物联网正走上产业化的快车道,它对社会的影响和冲击应该引起人们更多的注意物联网具有泛在性智能性集成性等,本质上是超级感知物联网的发展在政治经济社会和文化等领域存在诸多风险应对物联网面临的风险,应该坚持以人为本的总体思路反总体化技术原则平衡权力原则和保护私人领域原则,尽早着手,政府主导,动员各方,全面应对[]物联网;本质;风险;应对[]刘永谋:哲学博士,中国人民大学哲学院副教授(北京100872),江苏省食品安全研究基地客座研究员;吴林海:管理学博士,江南大学教授,博士生导师,江苏省食品安全研究基地主任(江苏无锡214000)(InternetofThings,IoT),,,,UKorea,,20092005:2020:,IBM,,,,[1](P54),,,()InternetofThings,,,,(PC),,,,,35,,M2M,,,,,,,,,(PC),,,,,,(IOM)(IOS)IT(IOT)[2],,,(),,,,:(1)(ubiquitous),,,,,,,(2),,,,,,(3),,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,:,,(),,36M2M(MachinetoMachine),M2M,(MantoMachine)(MachinetoMan)(MobiletoMachine)2009,IBMCEO,IBM,,,(1),,,,,,(2),,,??(3),,,,,,,,,,()(panopticon)[3](P224-232),,瞭望塔,可以看到囚室中的一切,而囚,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,37,,,,,(),,,:9,,,,[4],,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,WiFiZigBeeWiMAX,,,,,()(1),,,,,,[5](),,,,(2),,,,,,38,,,,,,,,,,,,(3)(,)(,),,,,,,,,,(righttothesilenceofthechips)[6],(4),,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,[7],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,39,Council(),(RobvanKranenburg),,,,,,[1]:,,,2000[2]ClusterofEuropeanResearchProjectsontheInternetofThings(CERPIoT).InternetofThingsStrategicResearchRoadmap,[3]::,,,2003[4]InternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU).InternetReports2005:TheInternetofThings,[5]:,,,2005[6]CommissionoftheEuropeanCommunities(CEC).InternetofThings:AnActionPlanofEurope,[7]EuropeanCommission,EuropeanTechnologyPlatformonSmartSystemIntegration(EPoSS).InternetofThingsin2020:RoadmapfortheFuture,(1.SchoolofPhilosophy,RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing100872;2.FoodSafetyResearchBaseofJiangsuProvince,JiangnanUniversity,Wuxi,Jiangsu214000)Abstract:TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasenteredthehighwayofindustrialization,anditssocialimpactshouldbepaidmoreattention.IoTisfeaturedasbeingubiquitous,intelligentandintegrated,itsnaturebeingthesuperperception.InthedevelopmentofIoT,therearemanyrisksinpolitical,economic,socialandculturalfields,whichshouldberespondedassoonaspossiblebyallaspectsofsocietywithallkindsofactions,whileatthesametimegovernmentoriented.ThegeneralprincipleofviewingandrespondingtoIoTshallbepeoplecentral,antigeneralization,balanceofpower,andtheprotectionofprivatedomain.Keywords:theInternetofThings;essence;risk;countermeasure()40