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电大资源网《人文英语（2）》形成性考核册参考资料《人文英语（2）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄作业1一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1.-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoumakeaplanforthesummervacation?-.A.No,Ialreadyhavemyplans.B.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytoday.C.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.2.-CanItakeyourorder,madam?-.A.Yes.I’dlikeanItaliansouptostartwith.B.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected.C.No,theprice’sreasonable.3.-Whatareyougoingtodointhe2022WinterOlympics?-.A.Yes,Ihavebeenthere.B.I’mgoingtobeavolunteer.C.Iamtravelingabroad.4.-I’dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening.-.A.Thankyouforyourinvitation.B.Idon’twanttojoinyourparty.C.Ididnotgotothepartythatnight.5.-Doyouthinkyouarethesuitablepersonforthisposition?-.A.I’mnotsureifIwillbehereforthetask.B.Idon’tthinkXiaoMingistherightpersontocounton.C.Yes.I’mhardworkingandIthinkIamsuitableforthisposition.二、选择填空（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。6.IthinkIamforthisposition.A.completeB.confidentC.competent7.Asuccessfulcoverletterwillmakeagreat.A.progressB.impressionC.contribution8.WilltheAIDSpatientsbenefitthenewdrug?A.fromB.byC.of9.Youcansomebottlesofwine,orsomechocolates,orabunchofflowers.A.bringupB.bringalongC.bringdown10.I’mbecausetherearesomanyoptions.Ican’tmakeadecision.A.puzzledB.excitedC.depressed11.Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasenotifyus.A.intimeB.ontimeC.inadvance12.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer，there?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.isn’t113.Iinthecompanyformorethantenyears.A.workB.haveworkedC.worked14.Theyfoundalltheguestswhentheywokeup.A.goneB.goingC.go15.Theretwohundreddollarstopay.A.areB.isC.were16.Wecanacttheinterview.A.onB.asC.out17.Threeshortparagraphsarequitewhenyouwriteacoverletter.A.sufficientB.efficientC.deficient18.Welookforwardttohisweddingceremony.A.havecomeB.comeC.coming19.Youcanmeetpeoplecanpossiblyhelpyoufindapaidjoblateron.A.thatB.whoC.which20.Theresomemilksomeeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.willbe三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-25题：阅读短文，从A、民C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten（幼儿园）,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis“morallywrong”.Thisstatementhassomesupport，asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies--adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.Obamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestate，toexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat“every”meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline-equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.Somecritics（评论家）saythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9to11yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy（读写能力）,language,mathandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.21.ThekindergarteninotherrichcountriesusuallybeginsthaninAmerica.A.earlierB.laterC.slower22.WhichisTRUEaboutthevocabularysizeofthetwogroupsofkids?A.Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichones.B.Richpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanpoorones.C.Thereisnoobviousdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofkids.23.WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.B.Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.24.Thephrase“singleout”inthelastparagraphmeans·A.countB.thinkaboutC.choose25.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?2A.SecondaryEducation.B.Pre-schoolEducation.C.PoorKids’Education.26-30题：用所给单句完成对话，并将答案序号写在答题线上。MollyandZhangHuaaretalkingabouthobbies.A.IpreferswimmingandgoingjoggingswheneverIgetthechance.B.Doyoulikeyoga?C.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?D.buttheyareindifferentways.E.Thekeytodoexerciseistodoitregularly.Molly：26(C)ZhangHua:Oh,yes.Ienjoyplayingtennisandridingmymountainbike.Ialsoenjoylisteningtomusicandcooking.Whataboutyou?Molly：27(A)ZhangHua:Great!Thesearegoodtoourhealth.Howoftendoyougojogging?Molly:Itrytodoatleastalittleeveryday.28(E)ZhangHua:Exactlyright.Molly：29(B)ZhangHua:Oh,yeah,Ialmostforgot.Yogaisnowthemostpopularexercise.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthat.Theythinkit’sagoodwayoflosingweight.Itcancalmyoudownandmakeyouthinkofnothing,justconcentrateonyourself.Mfolly:ThatsoundslikeTaiChiinChina.ZhangHua:Yeah，30(D)四、翻译（每小题4分，共20分）31-