新概念英语第二册第59课In-or-out插图完美版

Lesson59Inorout?BeggingDogthedogwhoisdisppointedinlovethedogwhoseesghostthedogwhoisbadlyhurtthedogwhoisforcedtostudydogswhoareunwillingtogetmarrieddogswhohavehousingdifficultythedogwhoishiding西方狗文化•西方世界，享有“Man’sbestfriend”的狗，在西方具体文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。•第一，用“dog”来形容人，常常表示对一些人的赞扬，信任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如aluckydog(幸运儿）、abigdog(大款，保镖等）、atopdog(一个身居要职的人）。•第二，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与西方大相径庭。在一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙，狗有专门的狗食。在超市，狗食与人的食品放在一起销售，还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌功颂德的。因此，狗成了他们的朋友，受到与人平等的尊重。Keywords＆expressionsRex雷克斯barkv.狗叫pressv.按，压pawn.脚爪latchn.门闩Keywords＆expressionsexpertn.专家developahabit养成习惯removev.拆掉，取下annoyedadj.生气的，恼火的Keywords＆expressions★barkv.狗叫Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.crow[krəu]公鸡喔喔叫mew[mju:]猫喵喵叫quack[kwæk]鸭子嘎嘎叫Keywords＆expressions★pressv.按,压①vt.&vi.按，挤，压Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫pressurecooker高压锅Keywords＆expressions★pawn.脚爪Thecat’spawwasburnt.Mydog’spawwasbleeding.cat'spaw被利用的人(由寓言而来)Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.我才不想被人利用。Keywords＆expressions★latchn.门闩latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.latchonthelatch仅上门闩的，关着的，未上锁的offthelatch未上门闩的，虚掩的2）v.用门闩栓牢或用撞锁锁住你离开的时候别忘了把前门锁上。Don’tforgettolatchthefrontdoorwhenyouleave.Keywords＆expressions★expertn.专家expertat/insth.在某一方面是专家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.expertadj.熟练地，老练的，擅长的anexperteconomist一个老练的经济学家anexpertthief一个熟练的贼beexpertatsth/doingsthbeexpertinsth/doingsth她对付孩子非常擅长。Sheisexpertathandlingchildren.Sheisexpertinhandlingchildren.擅长….Keywords＆expressions★developv.养成developahabit①vt.&vi.发展，扩展Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家V-ed强调已经，V-ing强调正在，有时态的区别boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水②developthefilm冲洗胶卷Keywords＆expressions★habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)customn.风俗，习俗Stopbitingyournails.It’sabadhabit.Shehasahabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.他有熬夜的习惯。（stayuplate）Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.有…习惯habitfallintothehabitofdoingsthgetintothehabitofdoingsthdevelopahabitformahabitmakeahabit我养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。I’vegotintoahabitofturningontheTVassoonasIgethome.养成…习惯habitfallintobadhabitgetintobadhabitkickthehabitofgetridofthehabitof你最好戒掉咬指甲的习惯。You’dbettergetridofthehabitofbitingyournails.养成坏习惯戒除某嗜好/习惯Keywords＆expressions★removev.拆掉,取下removethedishes撤去碗碟removeone’shat脱掉帽子Myhusbandremovedthegate.拆门Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.开除removeremover迁移者，搬运工；清除剂nail-polishremover指甲油清除剂removableadj.可以动的，可除去的，可拆除的removablefurniture可拆除的家具我家的狗雷克斯，过去常坐在大门外面叫。Languagepoints1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.frontgate前门would＝usedto过去常常每当它想到花园里来时，便汪汪叫个不停，直到有人把门打开。Everytime…would…untilEverytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when每当，每次，无论何时（everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。)Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.untilconj.主句中的动词为延续性动词not…until直到…才主句中的动词为非延续性动词we’llstayathomeuntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntiltherainstops.由于邻居们对狗叫很有意见，所以我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。…complainedof…spent…traininghimtopresshispawon…lethimself...Languagepoints3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.→Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）complainabout1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。→trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事→presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatchpressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebutton→letsb.in让某人进来；letsb.out让某人出去1.当你一个人在家的时候不要让陌生人近来。2.他是爬窗出来的。Don’tletanystrangerinwhenyouarealoneathome.Helethimselfoutthroughthewindow.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事letsb.in让某人进来；letsb.out让某人出去letsb.down让某人失望雷克斯很快成了开门的专家。becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/专家/权威Languagepoints4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/专家/权威Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.约翰是开车高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。然而上星期我正要出去买东西时，发现它正呆在花园里边靠门的地方。Languagepoints5.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.→goingoutshopping加了out强调外出→去游泳→去钓鱼→去野餐gosiwmminggofishinggopicnicking这次它叫着让人把它放出去！Languagepoints6.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→sothat表示“为的是……”，引导目的状语从句1.请大声一点，以便我们能听见你。2.为了我们不迟到，你能快点吗？Pleasespeakupsothatwecanhearyou.Canyouhurryupsothatwewon’tbelate?Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.从那以后,它养成了另外一种坏习惯.develop①vt.&vi.发展，扩展那个村庄现在已扩展成一个镇了。Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗？DoyoubelievethatyoucandevelopyourmindthroughwatchingTV?It’shardtodevelopyourbusinessinthiscity.在这个城市扩展你的业务是困难的。②vt.&vi.（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成她对游泳产生了兴趣。Shedevelopedaninterestinswimming.habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.它从外面把门一打开,就走进花园,等着门自动关上.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsome