一带一路(英文完整版)

OneBeltOneRoadPresentXi’sProposal•——OnSeptember7,2013,XiputforwardtheideainthespeechatKazakhstanNazarbayevUniversity.•ChinaiswillingtostrengthenmaritimecooperationwithASEAN,makinggooduseoffundtodevelopmarinepartnershiptobuildthe21stcenturyMarineSilkRoad.•OnNovember8,withthehelpofAPECheldinBeijing,theblueprintandtheimplementationconditionsofOneBeltOneRoadbecamemuture.“OneBeltandOneRoad”•“OneBeltandOneRoadreferstotheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoadforshort.AncientSilkRoad•AncientSilkRoadstartedwithChangan(nowXi'an)andLuoyang,viaGansuandXinjiang,finallyreachedCentralAsiaandWestAsia.ItalsolinkedvariousMediterraneancountries.AncientSilkRoadCountriesandregionsbesidesSilkRoadexchangedalotofcommoditiesinculdingsilk,furs,jade,jewelryandperfume.ItpromotedthefriendlycontactsbetweenAsianandEuropeancountriesandChina.AncientSilkRoad•驼铃古道丝绸路，胡马犹闻唐汉风。•无数铃声摇过渍，应驮白练到安西。•黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。•丝绸茶叶陶瓷萃，商贾僧人行旅偕。异域驼铃风雨路，汉唐气象大胸怀。InternationalbackgroundTheworld'seconomicgrowthweakened,andit'srecoveryisweak.Manycountrieswerefacingeconomichardship.ChinatookthisopportunitytoputforwardOBORstrategyconcerenedaboutthecountriesmentionedtorealizeawin-winsituation.DomesticbackgroundOneBeltandOneRoad,asanimportantlong-termnationaldevelopmentstrategy.IthasfivestrategicissuesincludingovercapacityProblem,ResourcesAcquisition,NationalSecurity,andsoon.IssuesOvercapacityProblemResourcesAquisitionNationalSecurityTradeInitiativeTransportationNetworkOvercapacityProblemOvercapacityProblem•1.OBORopensupnewexportmarketstocompetewithAmericaandJapan.•2.Ithelpsemergingmarketcountriesandlessdevelopedcountriesininfrastructureconstruction,usingthesufficientforeignexchangereservestosolvetheovercapacityproblemResourcesAquisition•China'soilandgasresourcesarehighlydependentonoverseasmineralresources.•OBORwillbuildsomeeffectivechannelstogetresouces.Itcontributestotheresourcesdiversification.NationalSecurity•Theindustryandinfrastructureofcoastalregion,westernareaandcentralareaneedtobeprotectedfromexternalconcealedthreats.•OBORwillimprovethecapabilitytostrengthenthenationalsecurityatriskofconflict.TradeInitiative•OBORwillmakeChinahaveagreatersayinglobalmarketandregionaleconomy.TransportationNetwork•Withbuildingatransportationnetworkintheneighboringarea,OBORwillpromotetheexporttradeandmobilizationofresouces.ChallengesStrategicSuspectsSettlementofDisputessustainabledevelopmentSuggestionsfromPresidentXi•1.TorealizeinterconnectivityamongAsiancountriesforthefirsttime.•2.TobuildatransportationnetworkonthebasisofEconomicCorridor（经济走廊）.•3.TogivepriorityintheprojectofhighwayandrailwayconstructionbetweenChinaandneighboringcountries.•4.SilkRoadfundisopentotheinvestorsinandoutofAsia.•5.ToconsolidatethefoundationofAsianinterconnectivityonthebasisofculturalandeducationalexchanges.TheBack-upForceofOBOR高铁外交上合银行丝路基金亚洲基础设施投资银行核电外交金砖银行陆上丝绸之路海上丝绸之路1.High-speeddiplomacy高铁外交2.ShanghaiCooperationOrganizationDevelopmentBank上海合作组织开发银行（上合银行）3.SilkRoadfund丝路基金4.AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank(AIIB)亚洲基础设施投资银行（亚投行）5.Nucleardiplomacy核电外交6.BRICSBank金砖银行一带一路“建设”RelationshipbetweenOBORandAIIBTheimplementationofOneBeltandOneRoadstratgyrequiresalargenumberofinvestmentfromfinancialinstitutions,includingAIIB.TheaidprogramofAIIB,whichtargetstheconstructionofinfrastructureinAsian-Pacificregion,overlaps（与…重叠）withOBORstrategy.InternationalSignificance1.Strengtheneffectivecooperationwithneighboringcountries.2.Tworadianteffects（两个辐射作用）giveChinaimportantdiplomaticandeconomicleverage（影响力）.3.ItpromotesChinesecultureinaneffectiveway.中亚东南亚南亚西亚东欧非洲DomesticSignificance1.PromoteRiseofCentralChinaandWesternDevelopment”.2.PromotethetransitionandstructureupgradinginEasternRegion.3.promoteforeigninvestment西部大开发中部崛起对外投资东部转型