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属拉丁名属中文名分布区类型分布区亚型世界种数中国种数Abelia六道木属9309Abelmoschus秋葵属4157Abrus相思子属2174Abutilon苘麻属210013Acacia金合欢属2(5,6)120018Acalypha铁苋菜属243019Acampe脆兰属6(7a)63Acanthephippium坛花兰属7e153Acanthochlamys芒苞草属1511Acantholimon彩花属1216511Acanthophyllum刺叶属13(→12)561Acanthospermum刺苞果属261Acanthus老鼠簕属6(→12)304Acer槭属84111237Achillea蓍属1011510Achnatherum芨芨草属102315Achyranthes牛膝属4(2)87Achyrospermum鳞果草属6(7a-c)102Acidosasa酸竹属765Acmena肖蒲桃属5(7)S151Acokanthera长药花属(6)51Acomastylis羽叶花属9153Aconitum乌头属8(14)300303Acorus菖蒲属8(9)25Acrachne尖稃草属431Acranthera尖药花属7a351Acriopsis合萼兰属7e61Acrocarpus顶果树属7a11Acrocephalus尖头花属7ab1301Acroceras凤头黍属2(6,5/7)191Acroglochin千针苋属14SH21Acronema丝瓣芹属14SH2521Acronychia山油柑属5(7e)432Acroptilon顶羽菊属1311Actaea类叶升麻属882Actephila喜光花属5355Actinidia猕猴桃属144097Actinocarya锚刺果属14SH21Actinodaphne黄肉楠属7a10019Actinostemma盒子草属1412Adansonia猴面包树属(4)81Adelostemma乳突果属731Adenacanthus腺背蓝属7a42Adenanthera海红豆属7e(→5)121Adenia蒴莲属4944Adenocaulon和尚菜属9(3)51Adenophora沙参属104049Adenosma毛麝香属5(7a-c)154Adenostemma下田菊属2(3)243Adhatoda鸭嘴花属6201Adina水团花属1432Adinandra杨桐属67026Adlumia荷包藤属9411Adonis侧金盏花属102611Adoxa五福花属841Aechmanthera尖蕊花属732Aegiceras蜡烛果属4(5)21Aegilops山羊草属12212Aeginetia野菰属7ab(14)33Aegle木橘属731Aegopodium羊角芹属1076Aeluropus獐毛属1245Aerides指甲兰属7204Aerva白花苋属4(6)102Aeschynanthus芒毛苣苔属7d14036Aeschynomene合萌属21501Aesculus七叶树属8(9)1313Afzelia缅茄属(6)121Aganosma香花藤属7a/b85Agapetes树萝卜属7ed9555Agastache藿香属9221Agave龙舌兰属31002Agelaea栗豆藤属671Ageratum藿香蓟属2(3)442Aglaia米仔兰属5(7e)1058Aglaonema广东万年青属7c212Agrimonia龙牙草属8155Agriophyllum沙蓬属1363Agropyron冰草属101510Agrostemma麦仙翁属1021Agrostis剪股颖属1(8-4)22035Agrostophyllum禾叶兰属5(7e)852Ahernia菲柞属7b11Aidia茜树属4187Ailanthus臭椿属5(14)57Ainsliaea兔儿风属144048Aira银须草属10101Ajania亚菊属113430Ajaniopsis画笔菊属1511Ajuga筋骨草属105029Akebia木通属14SJ56Alajja菱叶元宝草属1312Alangium八角枫属4(14)2119Albertisia崖藤属6191Albizzia合欢属2(3)11817Alchemilla羽衣草属82503Alchornea山麻秆属2709Alcimandra长蕊木兰属14SH11Aldrovanda貉藻属10411Melasma黑蒴属6401Aletris粉条儿菜属941016Aleurites石栗属7e51Alfredia翅膜菊属1355Alhagi骆驼刺属1231Alisma泻泽属896Alleizettella白香楠属711Alliaria葱芥属1021Allium葱属8690152Allmania砂苋属7a21Allocheilos异唇苣苔属1511Allomorphia异形木属7a256Allophyllus异木患属4112Allostigma异片苣苔属1512Alloteropsis毛颖草属2(4)63Alniphyllum赤杨叶属733Alnus桤木属842510Alocasia海芋属5(7)704Aloe芦荟属63651Alopecurus看麦娘属8369Alphitonia麦珠子属5(7e)61Alphonsea藤春属7ab306Alpinia山姜属5(7)20055Alseodaphne油丹属7a509Alstonia鸡骨常山属2438Alternanthera莲子草属21005Althaea蜀葵属10123Altingia蕈树属7489Alysicarpus链荚豆属4264Alyssum庭荠属10(12)19010Alyxia链珠藤属5(7e)12012Amalocalyx毛车藤属731Amaranthus苋属16014Amberboa珀菊属1263Amblynotus钝背草属1141Ambroma昂天莲属(5)21Ambrosia豚草属1432Amelanchier唐棣属8(9)252Amesiodendron细子龙属713Amethystea水棘针属1111Amischotolype穿鞘花属6152Amitostigma无柱兰属141023Ammannia水苋菜属1254Ammi阿米芹属(12)42Ammodendron银砂槐属1361Ammopiptanthus沙冬青属1322Amomum豆蔻属5(7)9040Amoora崖摩属7ab259Amorpha紫穗槐属(9)151Ampelocalamus悬竹属722Ampelopsis蛇葡萄属92528Amphicarpaea两型豆属933Amsonia水甘草属9(14SJ)201Amydrium雷公连属7a52Amygdalus桃属104012Anabasis假木贼属12428Anacardium腰果属(3)111Anadendrum上树南星属7ab92Anagallis琉璃繁缕属1281Ananas凤梨属(3)81Anaphalis香青属8(14)11075Anaxagorea蒙蒿子属3241Ancathia肋果蓟属1111Anchusa牛舌草属10351Ancistrocladus钩枝藤属6121Ancylostemon直瓣苣苔属151114Androcorys兜蕊兰属14(14SH)45Andrographis穿心莲属5(7)203Andropogon须芒草属2(8-4)1003Androsace点地梅属810080Anemarrhena知母属11311Anemoclema罂粟莲花属1511Anemone银莲花属1(8-4)14482Anethum莳萝属1011Angelica当归属811048Anisachne异颖草属1511Anisadenia异腺草属14SH422Anisochilus排香草属6(7)202Anisodus山莨菪属14SH65Anisomeles金剑草属5(6,7e)121Anisopappus山黄菊属6301Anna大苞苣苔属713Annamocarya喙核桃属7411Anneslea茶梨属7a-c45Annona番荔枝属(2)1375Anodendron鳝藤属7e175Anoectochilus开唇兰属5(7e)3521Anogeissus榆绿木属681Anredera落葵薯属3152Antennaria蝶须属8711Antenoron金线草属943Anthemis春黄菊属10(12)2103Antheroporum肿荚豆属742Anthogonium筒瓣兰属14SH(7-3)11Anthoxanthum黄花茅属8185Anthriscus峨参属10122Anthurium花烛属(3)7002Antiaris见血封喉属411Antidesma五月茶属4(6)17019Antiotrema长蕊斑种草属1511Antirhea毛茶属2361Aphanamixis山楝属7e34Aphananthe糙叶树属253Aphania滇赤才属6262Aphanopleura隐棱芹属1362Aphragmus寒原荠属9(13,14SH)61Aphyllorchis无叶兰属5(7d)155Apios土圞儿属9106Apium芹属(1)252Apluda水蔗草属7a-d11Apocopis楔颖草属7a-c155Apocynum罗布麻属9122Apodytes柴龙树属411Aponogeton水蕹属41431Aporusa银柴属5804Apostasia拟兰属5(7a)84Appendicula牛齿兰属7e504Apterosperma圆籽荷属1511Aquilaria沉香属7a-c152Aquilegia耧斗菜属88015Arabidopsis鼠耳芥属8203Arabis南芥属818014Arachis落花生属(3)221Arachnis蜘蛛兰属7d111Aralia楤木属93632Arcangelisia古山龙属7d21Arceuthobium油杉寄生属8(9)315Archakebia长萼木通属1511Archangelica古当归属8122Archiatriplex古滨藜属1511Archiboehmeria舌柱麻属711Archidendron古木属5(7)9415Archileptopus方鼎木属1511Arctium牛蒡属10(12)112Arctogeron莎菀属1111Arctous北极果属8d54Arcuatopterus弓翅芹属1533Ardisia紫金牛属2(3)25066Areca槟榔属5(7)601Arenaria无心菜属8150116Arenga桄榔属5204Argemone蓟罂粟属34231Argostemma雪花属61005Argyranthemum木茼蒿属(10-1)241Argyreia银背藤属5(7a-c)9025Arisaema天南星属8(9)15092Aristida三芒草属2(4)33011Aristolochia马兜铃属2(3)12047Armeniaca杏属111029Armoracia辣根属(10)41Arnebia假紫草属10256Artabotrys鹰爪花属4(6)1004Artemisia蒿属1(8-4,14)350231Arthraxon荩草属42016Arthrophytum节节木属13313Artocarpus波罗蜜属5(7)5016Arum疆南星属12261Aruncus假升麻属812Arundina竹叶兰属7ab(14)11Arundinella野古草属2(→3,7,14)4724Arundo芦竹属1034Arytera滨木患属5251Asarum细辛属8(9)7040Asclepias马利筋属2(3)1001Ascocentrum鸟舌兰属7(14SH)83Asparagus天门冬属4(10)14031Asperugo糙草属1211Asperula车叶草属10901Aspidistra蜘蛛抱蛋属1441049Aspidocarya球果藤属71