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2013-2014学年度第二学期高一英语模块五导学案编写人：刘杰1Unit2Theenvironment词汇运用(I)班级：_________小组：_________姓名：_________【使用说明与学法指导】1.自主学习：对照基础知识，用15分钟总结归纳词汇用法，并画出重点。2.必须熟记本单元知识点的用法。【Learningaims】1.Tomastertheusageof11wordsandexpressions.2.Tolearnhowtousethemfreelyinreallifebyself-directedstudyandcooperation.【课内探究】Importantwordsandexpressions:1.consultantn.顾问【词汇扩展】consultvi.商议,商量vt.请教,咨询;查阅【例句】Heconsultedtheworkerstounderstandthetechnicalprocess.(请教)【常用搭配】查字典consultthedictionaryrefertothedictionarylookupawordinthedictionary2.debaten.&vi.辩论，争辩，争论【例句】Wearedebatingwhetherornottohaveatripthissummer.我们讨论着今年夏天是否去旅游。Afierce/heateddebateonthetaxcutwasgoingon.一场围绕着减税的辩论正在激烈进行中。【常用搭配】n.举行一个有关…的辩论holdadebateabout/onsth.在争论中beunderdebatevi.与某人争论某事debatewithsb.about/onsth.3.openthefloor自由发言【常用搭配】openthefloorfordiscussion自由讨论openthefloortoquestions自由提问【例句】讲座结束后，你们有五分钟的时间自由发言。Afterthelectureyouwillbegivenfiveminutestoopenthefloor.4.flowvi.&n.流动【注意】vi.flow(_flowed__,_flowed_,_flowing__)fly(_flew_,__flown_,_flying_)两者过去式与过去分词不要混淆【例句】1)Theriverflowsintothesea.(流进)2）Hertearsfloweddownthecheeks.(流下来)5.cutbackon：reduce减少,削减，缩减【例句】1)Tosavemoney,weshouldcutbackonourspending.2）Manycompaniesarecuttingbackonstaffatthemoment.【词组扩展】Firstcutthemeatintosmallpieces.(切成)Theycutdownthebigtree.(砍到，削减)2013-2014学年度第二学期高一英语模块五导学案编写人：刘杰2Don’tcutinwhenothersaretalking.(插嘴，打断)Thefloodcutthevillagersofffromtherestoftheworld.(切断，隔绝)Shecutupthecarrotsandputtheminthepot.(切碎)6.responsibilityn.责任，职责【词汇扩展】responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的【例句】Hedoesn’thaveasenseofresposibility,soheisn’tpopularwithhisclassmates.（责任感）【常用搭配】对…负责beresponsiblefortakeresponsibilityforHetriedtoavoidtakingresponsibilityfortheaccident.（对…负责）7.operatevi.&vt.动手术，经营,操作【词汇扩展】operationn.手术，经营【例句】Themachineisn’toperatingproperly.机器运作的不正常。Thedepartmentstoreiswelloperated.那家百货公司经营的很好。【常用搭配】给某人动手术operateonsb.do/perform/carryoutanoperationonsb.8.quantityn.数量【例句】Thereareonlyasmallquantityofflowersleftinthegarden.【注意】aquantityof与quantitiesof区分aquantityof+可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数;+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。quantitiesof+可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数;+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数。Alargequantityofbeerwas/weresoldout.Alargequantityofblouseswas/wereonsale.Quantitiesoffoodwas/werespreadoutonthetable.9.useup用完，耗尽vt.【词汇扩展】用完，耗尽vt.runoutofvi.giveout，runout【例句】Weareproducingmorerubbishandusingupmorerawmaterials.我们在制造更多的垃圾，消耗更多的原材料。10.runoutof用完，耗尽vt.runoutvi.【例句】Ihaverunoutofmypocketmoney.＝Mypocketmoneyhasrunout.Withallthefoodrunningout,wehadtosuffer.【词汇扩展】1）Luckily,theyranawayfromthefire.(逃离)2）Iranacrossoneofmyoldfriendsinthestreetthismorning.(偶然遇到)3）Thetwopolicemenarerunningafterathief.(追赶)4）Thecarranoverafrog.(碾过)11.arrivaln.到达者；到达物；到达，到来【词汇扩展】arrivevi.到达，抵达【例句】1)Whenshallwearriveattheairport?（到达机场）2）I’llphoneyouthemomentIarrivethere.我一到那里我就打电话给你。3）Thedaytheyhadbeenlookingforwardtocameatlast.2013-2014学年度第二学期高一英语模块五导学案编写人：刘杰3【课后训练】一、自我检测见P1-21.查字典______________________________9.切断，隔绝__________________________2.举行一个有关…的辩论________________10.对…负责___________________________3.在争论中____________________________11.给某人动手术_______________________4.与某人争论某事______________________12.大量的啤酒被卖完。_________________5.自由讨论____________________________13.用完，耗尽（四种）_________________6.流下来______________________________14.偶然遇见___________________________7.减少,削减___________________________15.追赶_______________________________8.插嘴________________________________16.我一到那里我就打电话给你。_________二、单项填空BBBCBDCCABDCACBBDDBC1.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutback________defencespending________10%nextyear.A.upon;toB.on;byC.of;byD.for;to2.—Havewe________water?—Yes,________.We’dbettergetsome.A.runoutof;wehaverunitoutB.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.runoutof;ourwaterhasbeenrunoutD.runout;ourwaterhasrunout3.Smithwasputinprison,sohewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough4.Wemust________thetotalcostassoonaspossible.A.comeoutB.pickoutC.figureoutD.findout5.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge________ofdesert________coveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have6.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,________I.A.sodoB.sowillC.nordoD.neithershall7.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad________thework.A.todoB.doneC.doingD.do8.----Whatdoyousupposemadehersounhappy?----________herwallet.A.loseB.LostC.LosingD.Tolose9.Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthisparentstoldhim________.A.nottoBnottodoC.notdoitD.donotto10.He________toShanghai,forIsawhimamomentago.A.musthavegoneB.can’thavegoneC.mustn’thavegoneD.can’thavebeen11.Weallknowthatthisbookis________.A.veryworthreadingB.worthbeingreadC.worthyofreadingD.worthyofbeingread12.There________intheworld________Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;thatB.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;thatD.isnotdoubt;if13.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo________.2013-2014学年度第二学期高一英语模块五导学案编写人：刘杰4A.butwaitB.exceptwaitingC.onlytowaitD.14.Iwon’tstandyour________tomelikethat.A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.talked15.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher,hedidnotmean________Sarah.A.hurtingB.tohurtC.hurtedD.hurts16.Wedroveallthewaytothebeach________.A.havefunB.justforfunC.makefunofD.have