专升本辅导英语课件new

Exercise9_1送给大家四句话：1.有始有终2.制定计划3.笑到最后4.享受成功英语辅导安排：1.考试重点题型讲解与练习语法阅读完形填空翻译写作2.综合练习3.考前模拟4.真题实战第一章主谓一致1.某些并列结构作主语的主谓一致由and或both…and连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用（？）MaryandJanecompetewitheachotherforthefirsttime.Honestyandgenerosity______thevirtuesthatmakehimpopularwithgirls.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is复数形式e.g.UseIt2.由and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人、物时（后面的名词不带冠词），谓语动词用单数。Icecreamandcakeismyfavoritedesert.Theassistantandgraduatestudent_______checktheexercisebooks.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelpEachsoldierandsailor_____givenagun.A.wereB.wasC.havebeenD.areUseIte.g.Theeighthandthelastchapter_____(be)writtenbyPeter.3.由notonly…but(also),either…or,neither…nor或or连接的并列主语，通常采用就近原则，谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近它的名词或代词的人称和数一致.e.g.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.Notonlythemanagerbutalsotheworkersobjecttotheplan.are4.主语后有“aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,including,inadditionto,besides,accompaniedby,asmuchas,morethan,nolessthan”等引起的介词短语表示伴随的人或物时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些词组前面的主语的单复数而定。e.g.Unemploymentaswellastaxesinfluencesvotes.Thismanalongwithhissonsalwayscatchesthelargestfish.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,_____senttothatfarawaymountainvillagetohelpthesickpeople.A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen5.主语是集合名词，如果代表一个整体，谓语动词就用单数；如果代表整体中的每个成员，谓语动词则用复数。此类集体名词有：army,audience,class,board，club,committee,company,government,majority,staff,team,jury,faculty,public等。e.g.Thecrowdwasanorderlyone.Thecrowdwerefightingfortheirlives.UseItThecommittee_____(be)composedof30members.Thecommittee______(have)differentopinionsonthisproblem.ishave用作复数的集合名词作主语，谓语用复数。police,people,cattle,youth等。通常做不可数名词的集合名词，作主语，谓语用单数。furniture,equipment,luggage,poetry,clothing,underwear,stationery等。6.带数词的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致表示金钱、重量、距离、时间等复数名词作主语时，常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Eighthoursofsleepisenough.Twentydollarsistoomuchtopay.UseItTwohundredmiles____alongdistancetocoverintwohoursevenbyafastcar.A.areB.isC.haveD.had7.主语是不定式、动名词或从句，谓语动词通常用单数。e.g.Tobecomedoctorsistheirambition.Readingwithoutcomprehensionisnogood.Whatthecountryneedsismorejobsandlowertaxes.8.下列不定代词作主语或修饰主语时，谓语用单数:each,every,one,eitherof,manya,morethanone,anyone,something,what,whatever,little等。e.g.Everybodyishere.Oneofmyfriendsneedssomehelp.Manyacollegestudentwishestoreturntotheeasydaysofhighschool.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Whatyousaidisquitetothepoint.Morethanonepersonisinvolvedinthiscase.比较：Morethanonehundredmenandwomenareworkinginthisfactory.UseIt1)Eachofthestudents_______totakethemedicalexamination.A.havebeenaskedB.hasbeenaskedC.askingD.beasked2)Manyaboy_____tried,butfew_____succeeded.A.have;haveB.have;hasC.has;hasD.has;have9.“the+形容词/-ed分词”作主语，如果表示一类人，谓语用复数。如果指个人或抽象概念，谓语用单数。e.g.Theyoungarefullofvigor.Theinjuredweretakentothehospital.10.以-ics结尾的学科名词和表示疾病的名词作主语，谓语用单数。e.g.Physicsisveryimportant.11.定语从句中的主谓一致在oneof+复数名词+定语从句结构中，从句中的谓语用复数形式。e.g.Maryisoneofthosepeoplewhoalwaysthinktheyarewrong.当one前面有theonly修饰时，定语从句中的谓语用单数。Sheistheonlyoneofthosegirlswhoiswillingistaketheresponsibility.12.有一些以-s结尾的单复数同形的名词，如means，series，species，deer，sheep等，谓语动词的使用取决于名词所表达的意义。e.g.Theonlymeanstodefeatthemistotakeamilitaryaction.Allthemeanshavebeentried.UseItAnewspeciesofmammalhas/havebeenfound.Alltogether,about500speciesoffishis/areknowntous.Exercises1)NeithertheynorI____goingtotheparty.A.amB.isC.areD.being2)Manyaman______thatlifeisemptywithoutanypurpose.A.thinkB.havethoughtC.thinksD.arethinking3)Neithertheprincipaloftheschoolnortheteachers_______longhair.A.favorsB.favorC.isfavoringD.arefavoring4)Hisknowledgeoflanguagesandinternationalrelations______himinhiswork.A.helpB.helpsC.washelpedD.havehelped5)______ofthetwofootballteamsscoredagoalsothefinalresultwasadraw.A.NooneB.NeitherC.NoneD.Notany6)Hereisamessageofimportancetoeverymanandwomanwho______.A.votesB.voteC.votingD.arevoting7)Thesingeranddancer______ourevening.A.istoattendB.wasattendC.weretoattendD.areattend8)Eitherofthechildren_____quitecapableoflookingafterthebaby.A.areB.isC.beD.havebeen9)Theglassworks____in1992.A.isbuiltB.arebuiltC.wasbuiltD.werebuilt10)Neithertheclerksnorthemanager(know)_______anythingabouttheaccidentnow.11)Dr.Richard,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,(be)____toarriveinBeijingthisafternoon.12)Bothofthetwinbrothers(be)______capableofdoingtechnicalworkatpresent.CknowsisareB13)—Arethenewrulesworking?—Yes._____booksarestolen.(03年真题)A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None14)Noneofthestudentsarrivedontime,____?(01年真题)A.didheB.didn’theC.didtheyD.didn’tthey15)Thenumberofthestudentswhocanattendthiscourse_______fifteen.(01年真题)A.haveB.hasC.areD.is16)Anotherfiveweeks____necessaryforustofinishthework.(02年真题)A.areB.hasbeenC.isD.willhavebeen17)___toldusthathewasnotthere.(02年真题)A.NoneB.NoneofanyoneC.NoanyoneD.NooneADCAD第二章倒装倒装分为两种:全部倒装和部分倒装全部倒装的结构为：副词+谓语动词+主语部分倒装的结构为：助动词/情态动词+主语+动词+其他成分哪些副词出现在句首时，句子采用全部倒装？表示方位的副词：in，out，away,down,off,up等here,there,then,now,thus,first,next等e.g.Downpouredtherain.Outrushedthetigerfromthebushes.Herecomestheteacherwithabookinherhand.Alongthelakestandsabigtower.Therestandsatthecorneramonument.当主语为人称代词是，不用倒装。Therehecomes.Hereyouare.部分倒装1.当某些具有否定意义的词或短语放在句首是，句子采用部分倒装。结构为：否定词/短语+助动词/情态动词+主语+动词+