专升本句子翻译练习100题详解

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1/14专升本翻译练习100题1.我原打算在书店里消磨时间的,但最终买了本有关计算机的书。(end)Ihadmeant/intended/plannedtokilltime//Imeant/intended/plannedtohavekilledtimeinthebookstore,/butIendedupbuyingabookoncomputer.考点一:endupdoing是固定词组考点二:原打算做某事(hadmeant/intended/plannedtodo=meant/intended/plannedtohavedone)考点三:本句前后时态要一致,前面是过去完成时+todo或过去时+tohavedone,后面是一般过去时。2.如果你采用先进的方法,你就能取得事半功倍的效果。(effort)Ifyouadopttheadvancedmethod,youareabletoachievetwicetheresultwithhalftheeffort.考点一:事半功倍(twicetheresultwithhalftheeffort)考点二:采用先进的方法(adopttheadvancedmethod)3.每一位驾驶员开车时都必须牢记,一点点疏忽都可能造成事故。(mind)Whendriving,everydrivermustkeep/bearinmindthattheslightestcarelessnesswillcauseanaccident.考点一:keep/bearinmindthat中间不加it考点二:翻译过程中别漏掉“开车时”4.色彩鲜艳的药片可能被孩子们误当成糖果,因此应该把它们放在孩子们拿不着的地方。(thus,accessible)Brightly-coloredpillsmay/canbemistakenforsweetsbychildren,andthustheyshouldbekeptwheretheyarenotaccessibletochildren.考点一:被…误当成(bemistakenfor)考点二:thus是副词,不可直接引导句子考点三:sth.isaccessibletosb.5.他从未想到过他的教育费用将花完他父母的所有积蓄。(occur,drain)Itneveroccurredtohimthattheexpensesforhiseducationwouldbeagreatdrainonallhisparents’savings考点一:从未想到过(Itneveroccurredtohimthat)考点二:教育费用(theexpensesforhiseducation)考点三drain(n.)agreatdrainonsth.2/146.许多家长发现,很难和自己的孩子交流。(find)Manyparentsfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththeirownchildren.考点一:发现做某事很难(finditdifficulttodosth.)考点二:交流(communicatewith)7.Tom是一个合格的大学毕业生,但是他在面试中的表现不尽如人意。(farfrom)Tomisaqualifieduniversitygraduate,buthisperformanceinthejobinterviewisfarfromsatisfactory.考点一:不尽如人意(farfromsatisfactory)考点二:合格的大学毕业生(aqualifieduniversitygraduate)8.多年后他才知道,是谁在他陷入困境时伸出援手。(before)Itwasyearsbeforeheknewwhohadhelpedhimwhenhewasintrouble.考点一:Itwas+(一段时间)+beforesb.didsth.考点二:伸出援手(helpsb./leavesb.ahelpinghand)考点三:陷入困境(introuble,两词间不加the)9.那位总统退休后很少在公众场合露面。(seldom)Seldomdidthepresidentshowupinpublicafterhewasretired.考点一:否定倒装结构考点二:在公众场合露面(showupinpublic)10.任何人都要对自己的所作所为负责。(responsible)Anyoneshouldberesponsibleforallhehasdone/hisbehavior.考点:beresponsiblefor11.无论困难有多大,政府都将采取必要的措施。(however)Howeverdifficultitis,thegovernmentwilltakenecessarymeasures.考点一:however引导的句型的使用考点二:thegovernment(政府)必须要加the考点三:采取必要的措施(takenecessarymeasures)12.上海位于中国的东部,被认为是亚洲经济发展最快的城市之一。(regard)Shanghai,whichislocatedintheeastofChina,isregardedasoneoftheAsiancitieswhoseeconomydevelopsthefastest.考点一:位于(belocatedin)考点二:中国的东部(theeastofChina)考点三:被认为是(beregardedas/tobe=belookedonas)13.基于两个中国元素,美国影片《功夫熊猫》在中国取得了很大成功,赢得了很多观众。BasedontwoChineseelements,theAmericanfilm,KungfuPanda,achievedgreatsuccessin3/14Chinaandwonalargeaudience.考点一:中国元素(Chineseelements)考点二:基于(bebasedon)考点三:取得了很大成功(achievedgreatsuccess)14.无论你在课堂中学到了什么,你都要学会把它应用到实践中去。(让步从句)Whateveryouhavelearnedinclass,youshouldlearntoapplyittopractice.考点一:掌握让步从句的翻译方法考点二:应用到实践中去(applysth.topractice)15.科学家们声称,已经研制出了一种对治疗感冒很有效的新药。(claim)Scientistsclaimedtohavedevelopedanewmedicinewhichwasveryeffectiveinthetreatmentofacold.考点一:对claimtodo结构的掌握考点二:研制新药(developedanewmedicine)16.如此碰巧,他们在巴黎最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一相聚了。(happen)ItsohappenedthattheygatheredtogetheratoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinParis考点一:如此碰巧【It(so)happenedthatsb.didsth.考点二:旅游胜地(touristattractions)17.由于城市生活的快速节奏,我们更要重视我们身体和精神健康,并养成良好的生活习惯。(attach)Becauseofthefastpaceoflife,weshouldattachmoreimportancetoourphysicalandmentalhealthandformgoodlifehabits.考点一:城市生活的快速节奏(thefastpaceoflife)考点二:更要重视(attachmoreimportanceto)考点三:养成良好的生活习惯(formgoodlifehabits)18.信不信由你,几乎所有的乘客都在这次事故中活下来。(survive)Believeitornot,almostallthepassengerssurvivedtheaccident.考点一:信不信由你(believeitornot)考点二:survice的用法(1)及物动词(vt):在…之后仍然生存,从…中逃生Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheair-crash.(2)不及物动词(vi):活下来,幸存;残留(+on)Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.19.作为一名高三学生,我已习惯了用功学习。(accustomed)4/14AsaSeniorThreestudent,I’maccustomedtostudyinghard.考点一:作为…(as…)考点二:已习惯了(beaccustomedtodoing)20.你认为这学期谁在物理方面的进步最大?(progress)Whodoyouthinkhasmadegreatprogressinphysicsthisterm?考点一:宾语从句的疑问词提前,用Whodoyouthinkhasdone…考点二:取得进步(makeprogress)考点三:现在完成时的应用21.你是在什么时候才开始意识到地理非常值得学习?(强调句,worth)Whenwasitthatyoubegantorealizegeographywaswellworthlearning?考点一:强调句结构的掌握Itis/was…that….考点二:开始意识到(begintorealize)考点三:非常值得学习(bewellworthdoing)22.多亏了那场大雨,持续了一个半月的森林大火终于扑灭了。(thanksto)Thankstotheheavyrain,thebigforestfirewhichhadlastedforamonthandahalfwasputoutatlast.考点一:多亏(thanksto)考点二:用定语从句表达“持续了一个半月的森林大火”考点三:扑灭火(putoutthefire)23.由于我无法找到一个更好的方法解决这个问题,他建议我向父母求助。(suggest)AsIcouldn’tfindabetterwaytoworkouttheproblem,hasuggestedmyturningtotheparents.考点一:原因状语从句的表达方法,如:because/as…考点二:找到一个更好的方法解决这个问题(findabetterwaytoworkouttheproblem)考点三:建议某人做某事(suggestone’sdoingsth.)24.许多大学生对在考试中作弊的学生是否应被开除,进行了热烈讨论。(dismiss)Manycollegestudentshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherthestudentswhocheatedinexamsshouldbedismissed.考点一:对…进行了热烈讨论(haveaheateddiscussion)考点二:考试作弊(cheatinexams)考点三:dismiss(vt)有“解散,开除,逃避,(法律)驳回”的意思。25.当孩子们向他献花时,他激动得热泪盈眶。(present)Whenthechildrenpresentedflowerstohim,hewassoexcitedthattearscametohiseyes.考点一:将某物赠与或交给某人(presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.)5/14考点二:激动得热泪盈眶(besoexcietedthattearscometoone’seyes)26.我们产品质量的提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。(owe…to)Theriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementoftheequipment.考点一:将某事物归因、归原或归功于某人(某事物)(owest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