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1.Whatdoyouthinkofthesentencethat“Thecircumstancescreateheroes”?2.DoyouknowAlexandertheGreat?Ifso,whatdoyouknowabouthim?AlexandertheGreat亚历山大大帝公元前356年7月20日－前323年6月10日亚历山大大帝,古马其顿帝国国王，亚历山大帝国皇帝，世界古代史上著名的军事家和政治家。20岁一继位，就发动隆隆战车，以其雄才大略，先后统一希腊全境，进而横扫中亚，荡平波斯帝国，大军开到印度河流域，不费一兵一卒而占领埃及全境。世界四大文明古国占据其三。征服全境约500万平方公里（西起古希腊、马其顿，东到印度恒河流域，南临尼罗河第一瀑布，北至药杀水）亚历山大大帝在短短的13年时间里创下了前无古人的辉煌业绩，他促进了古希腊文化的繁荣发展和东西方文化的交流与经济，融合东西文化，并且鼓励民族间通婚，倡导民族间地位平等，对人类社会文化的进展产生了重大的影响。ReadthearticleonPage58andtellusthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1Paragraph2thediscoveryofastatueshowingaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluenceAlexander’searlylifeParagraph3Paragraph4Alexander’svictoriesanddeathAlexandertheGreat’sinfluenceontheworldReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.WherewasthestatuediscoveredinXinjiangprobablyfrom?DistantGreece.2.WhendidAlexanderbecomeking?Attheageoftwentyafterhisfatherdied.3.Whatwashisambition?Takingcontroloftheentireworld.4.Didhisownarmyalwayssupporthim?Whyorwhynot?No.Becausetheygrewtiredofendlessbattles.5.Howoldwashewhenhiskingdombecomethelargestintheworld?Hewasthirtyyearsold.6.Whathappenedtohiskingdomafterhedied?Hisgeneralsdividedhiskingdomamongthemselves.•WhatdoyouthinkofAlexandertheGreat?•Doyouknowanyotherfamouspersonwhoplayedkeyrolesinhistory?Workinpairsorgroups.Fillineachblankwithnomorethanonewordaccordingtothetexts(P58-59).AncientGreekstatuefoundinXinjiangParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsThediscoveryofastatueAsmallstatueofaGreeksoldierwasfoundinXinjiang,whichwas(1)___________asaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluence.explainedParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsAlexander’searlylife★He(2)_________hisfathertothethronewhenhewastwenty.★HeledanarmyandtookbackmanyGreekcitieswhichdidn’t(3)_____him.succeededobeyParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsAlexander’svictoriesanddeath★From334BC,hetookhisarmyintotheMiddleEast,Egypt,andthenIndia,and(4)_____everybattle.★Heoccupiedmorelandthananyonebeforewhenhewasthirty.★Hediedofafeverwhenhewasaroundthirty-three.wonParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsAlexander’sinfluenceontheworldHehadadeepinfluenceontheworldby(5)_________GreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia.spreadingThefatherofWesternphilosophyParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsThe(6)_______ofphilosophyPhilosophyisawayoflookingattheworldaroundus,orofansweringthegreatquestionsoflife.meaningParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsBriefintroductionToSocrates★HecamefromAthens,Greeceandlivedtotheageof(7)___________.★Heonceworkedasasoldier,ateacherandaworker.★Western(8)_________andsciencehavebeendeeplyinfluencedbyhim.seventy/70thoughtParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsSocraticMethodHetaughthisstudentsbyaskingquestionsto(9)__________themtodevelopandexplaintheirownarguments.Socrates’deathHiswayofquestioningeveryonemademanypeople(10)_____,andfinallyhewastakentocourtandputtodeath.challengeupsetReadthetextscarefullyanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.AlexandertheGreatgottiredofendlessbattlesandturnedbackfinally.()2.AfterAlexandertheGreatdied,hissonwasmadethekingofGreece.()FF3.ThemetalstatueappearedinXinjiangbecauseofthetradebetweenEuropeandChina.()4.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatSocratesneverwroteabookinallhislife.()5.ThoughSocrateswaskilled,hebecametheheroofallpeoplewhosearchforthetruth.()TTT•Doyouinterestinphilosophy?•Whatdoyouknowaboutphilosophy?•WhoisthefatherofWesternphilosophy?•WhatdoyouknowaboutthefatherofWesternphilosophy?Socrates苏格拉底公元前469—公元前399苏格拉底，出身于雅典，著名的哲学家。他被后人广泛认为是西方哲学的奠基者。Readthearticlequicklyandgetthemainideaforeachparagraph.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4themeaningofphilosophybriefintroductiontoSocratesSocraticMethod—basisofmodernphilosophyandsciencereasonsforSocrates’deathReadthearticlecarefullyandanswerthequestions.1.Whatdoestheword‘philosophy’mean?Itmeans‘theloveofwisdom’.2.WhowasSocrates?ThefatherofWesternphilosophy.3.Whatwashisspecialwayofteaching?Hetaughtbyaskinghardquestions.4.Whatisthebasisofmodernphilosophyandscience?Theideaofaskingquestionsuntilyoureachtherightanswer.5.Whatdopeoplethinkofhim?Heisconsideredastheheroofallpeoplewhosearchforthetruth.1.Whenaskedhow…nodoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluence.当被问……无疑是亚历山大帝的影响所致。nodoubt无疑，确实e.g.He’smadesomegreatmovies.There’s________aboutit.他拍了一些非常出色的影片。这一点是毫无疑问的。nodoubt2.In334BC,he…,defeatingeveryarmythatstoodinhispath.公元前334年，他……，兵锋所至，所向披靡。standinone’spath阻碍(某人)e.g.Noonecan_______________.没有人可以阻碍我。standinmypath【拓展】1)standout意为“显眼，引人注目”。e.g.Fredisverytalland__________inthecrowd.弗瑞德个子很高,在人群中很显眼。2)standinneedof意为“缺乏”。e.g.Thatarea________________drinkingwater.那个地区缺乏饮用水。standsoutstandsinneedof3.Yet,in323BC,hecamedownwithafeveranddied.可是，公元前323年，他发烧病倒，不治身亡。comedownwith患(病)e.g.Thegirl__________________ainfluenza.这个女孩得了流行性感冒。hascomedownwith4.Inmanycases,hisquestionsmadehisstudentsawareoftheirownerrors.很多时候，他的问题让学生们意识到自己的错误。awareof意识到，察觉到e.g.Sheslippedawaywithouthim______________it.她悄悄离开，没有让他发觉。beingawareof5.Finally,somepeoplehadhadenoughofhim,sotheytookhimtocourtforquestioning….最后，一些人对他忍无可忍，于是便把他送上了法庭。haveenoughof…受够了……e.g.I_________________yourcuteremarks.你那些高论我已经听腻了。haveha