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Unit4GrammarTheboy_______isinblueT-shirtismyson,_____birhtdayisOctober17.whowhoseItistherainbowbridge____________cameintouseonMay20th.which/thatLUHANisasingerHeishandsome.LUHANisasinger,_______________.whoishandsomeLUHAN,___________________________,isafootballplayer.whoishandsomeThisisChengLake,________wateriscleanandclear.whose定语从句ITheAttributiveClauseWhoishe?1.Heisaboy.2.Heisabraveboy.3.Heisaboywithglasses.4.Heisaboyinapopularfilm.5.Heisaboywhocanusemagic.(形容词adjective)作前置定语(介词短语作后置定语）一个句子作定语定语:用来修饰名词或代词的单词、短语或句子定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词的句子Heisaspecialboywhocanusemagic.先行词关系词定语从句三要素：先行词、关系词、从句关系词的作用(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中充当成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置定语从句（Relativeclause）关系代词指人指物在从句中的作用whowhomwhichthatwhose√√√√√√√主语宾语宾语主语主语宾语宾语定语1.which\that指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。1)Footballisagame_______islikedbymostboys.2)Helikestoreadbooksarewrittenbyforeignwriters.3)Thisisthepenheboughtyesterday.4)Thefilmtheywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.which\thatwhich\thatwhich\thatwhich\that()()2.that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。1)Whereistheman_________Isawthismorning?2)Theperson___________introducedyoutomeisverykind.3)Theseason___________comesafterspringissummer.4)YesterdayIreceivedaletter_________camefromAustralia.that/whomthat/whothat/whichthat/which3.who指人，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theboys______areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Aperson______stealsthingsiscalledathief.4.whom指人，作宾语(作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省)Theman_________ItalkedtoisMr.Li.Themanto_______ItalkedisMr.Li.whowhowho\whomwhom5.whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名词为所属关系。whose指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。1)Hehasafriend_______fatherisadoctor.2)Theclassroom______doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.3)Doyoulikethebook_______coverisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?whosewhosewhose1.Look,hereisaflower_____________issobeautiful.2.Physicsisasubject___________Idon’tliketolearn.3.Sheisthestudent__________Englishisthebestinourclass.4.Hersisterisawaitress___________worksinthisrestaurant.5.Thisisthegirl_______________youmustlearnfrominEnglishstudy.填写适当的关系词。which/that(which/that)whosewho/that(who/whom/that)做题技巧?三步定位法：(1)确定先行词(2)明确其成分(3)选定关系词6.I’llrepairthebike___________wheelisalreadybroken.7.Isthisthegirl_____________youtalkedtojustnow?8.Ilikethesuggestion____________youcameupwithatthemeeting.9.Thisisthegirl____________comesfromTokyo,Japan.10.Thisisafactory___________producesfamouscars.填写适当的关系词。whose(who/whom/that)(which/that)who/thatwhich/thatthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。(1)限制性定语从句中先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,some(2)Haveyoutakendowneverything_____Mr.Lisaid?Thereseemstobenothing______isimpossibletohimintheworld.referencereferencethatthat(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.Thisisthefirsttime____IaminBeijing.referencereferencethatthatthat(3)当先行词既有人又有物。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______theyrememberedatschool.Lookatthemanandhisdonkey____arewalkingupthestreet.(4)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thelast,just,right等修饰。I’vereadallthebooks____arenotmine.Thisistheverybook_____belongstohim.referencereferencethatthatthatthat(1)紧跟介词作宾语Therearemanytrees__________theycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中Football,________isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.Hemaybelate,_______madeusunhappy.一般用which而不用that的情况。referencereferenceunderwhichwhichwhichHaveatry!1、Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?2、All_____canbedonemustbedone.3、Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooks_____aresoldinthebookshop.4、Thefirstthing_____weshoulddoistogetsomefood.5、Mynecklaceisnottheonlything_____ismissing.6、Whoisthegirl_____iswearingaredcoat?7、Thewriterandhisnovel_____youhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatCombinesentences(用定语从句合并句子)：1.HarryPotterisaboy.HarryPotterhasascaronhisforehead.2.HarryPotterhasabroom.Thebroomcanfly.3.HarryPotterhastwoclosefriends.Heoftenhelpsthem.4.HarryPotterattendsaspecialschool.ItsnameisHogwarts.5.HarryPotterisanorphan.Hisparentswerekilledbyanevilwizard.who/thatwhichthatHarryPotterhastwoclosefriendswhomheoftenhelps..whosewhoseOurclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof19girlsand23boys.Mostofthemarefromthecountryside.Borkisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboyandhisspiritinspiresusalot.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof19girlsand23boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.Borkisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboywhosespiritinspiresusalot.定语从句的运用1.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。•1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。•Leonwasaprofessionalkillerwhowasdeterminedtogetridofallthebadguysinthesociety.•2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已出国的可怜的小女孩。•Mathildawasapoorlittlegirlwhoseparentsbothwentabroad.•3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。•Footballisateamworkthat/whichtrainschildrentoworkwithothers.•4.你想见的那个人住进(check)了这家宾馆。•Themanwhom/who/that/--youwanttoseecheckedinthishotel.•5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。•Thisisthefactory(which/that)wevisitedyesterday.•6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄