考博英语作文通用模板:原因陈述类此类作文要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释。出题者以某一社会现象、问题或趋势为议论对象,要求考生就其形成的原因进行充分、客观的解释,并从考生自身的视角出发对这一现象(或问题)的前景、后果或影响做出结论性分析或预测。模板1Nowadays,weoftenhearthat_______________.Thisphenomenonisnotaccidental,andtherearesocialandindividualbackgrounds.Whycannot_______________.Foronething,___________.Foranother,_______________.Asanexample,_______________.Fromthatwe_______________.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreethat_______________.Ithinkthat_______________.模板2Inthepast30yearsChinahasexperienced...........asurprisingincreasein_______________:Itrosefrom8percentin1978to25percentin2008.Thestatisticslookquitedisturbingandcausepeopletoaskwhy.ThefactorsforagreatriseinXarecomplex.Somepeopleattributeitto_______________which_______________.Andotherpeopleplacethereasonto___________which_____________.Whateverthecausesare,onlyparticularexternalcircumstanceshavebeenexamined.Thefactors,actually,arepsychologicalaswellassocial.Mostpeople______________.Theyalso______________.Forallthesereasons,itcomesnosurprisethat______________.RiseofaSportsGiantItiswithoutanydoubtthatChinahasenjoyed.......anunprecedentedgloryandprideduringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Immersedinadelightedmode,thewholecountrywitnessed.........theathleteswinningtherecord-breaking51goldmetalsandtoppingtheOlympicmetaltable.Notonlyhavetheygainedmanymetalsintraditionallyadvantageoussportsevents,butalsosignificantbreakthroughhasbeenachievedinvarioussortsofotherevents.Manyfactorsarereflectedinthisgreatsuccess.Ofallthefactors,themostimportantandobviousistheriseofChina’snationalpower.Firstofall,China’sfinancialincreasesincethereformandopening-uphasconstituted...........thefirmfoundationof..................herriseasasportsgiant.Wheninpoverty,Chinaencounteredwithgreatdifficultytoaffordingsportsfacilitiesandfosteringathletes,whichhinderhersportslevelgreatly.Nowtheeconomicadvancementisboosting........metalsinthesportsfields.Furthermore,thesuccesshasillustratedtheaspiringspiritoftoday’sChinesepeople.Humiliatedasthe“East-AsianSickmen”,Chinasufferedseverelyfromitsweakbodyandwearyspiritinthepast.However,Chinahasimpressedtheworldwithherastoundingperformancesinrecentyears.Regardlessoftheresults,theChineseathletescompetediligentlyinallthefields,earningtherespectofthewholetheworld.Oneworldonedream,thesloganoftheBeijingOlympicGames,isembeddedwithourwishestoholdasuccessfulinternationalsportsfeast.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatChinahasrisenasasportsgiantfromtheEastAsianhorizon.Moreover,shehasbecomeagiantmorethaninsports.ItPaystobehonestTherehasbeenanundesirabletrendinrecentyearstowardsthephenomenonofdishonestbehaviorsinoursociety.Withmuchimportancebeingattachedtothepursuitofmoneyandfame,honestyseemstobeoutofdateandthereforehasbeenexchangedformaterialgoals.However,it’smyfirmbeliefthathonest,theessentialvirtueofhumanity,shouldresumeitsprevalenceinoursociety.Themainreasonwhypeoplechoosetobedishonestliesintheimmediateinteresttheymayobtainbydoingso.Forexample,acompanywhomanufacturesfakeproductsmayearnmoreprofitthanthoseproducinggenuineonesinashorttermbyminimizingtheproductioncost.However,eventuallyitwillbedrivenoutofthemarketaftercustomerscometorealizeitsdishonestconduct.Thesameistruefortheindividuals.Thosewhocheatonothersareactuallyshootingthemselvesinthefoot.Oncethetruthisunveiled,thewilllosetheircredibility,whichiseasiertodestroythantobuild.Consequently,theywillsufferterriblyfromtheirdishonesty.Inconclusion,peoplebenefitfrombeinghonestinthelongrun.Therefore,extensiveactionsshouldbetakentoeliminateoreradicatethosedishonestbehaviors,suchasthemassmediashouldplayaleadingrolebypublicizingthenecessityofbeinghonestandthenegativityofbeingdishonest.[川大2009]DreamsReadthefollowingpoemandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)Statewhatyoucanlearnfromthepoem2)Interpretitsmeaningand3)SupportyourpersonalviewwithsomedreamsthatyouhavehadinyourlifeDreams–LangstonHughesHoldfasttodreamsForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcanneverflyHoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfiledFrozenonlywithsnowDreamsConstituteLifeWhenreadingDreams,LangstonHughes’smasterpiece,Ican’thelpthinkingthatitisdreamsthatconstituteourlife[点明主旨],makeourlivingmeaningfulandinspireustocarryon[并列结构].Withoutdreams,lifewouldloseitsessencetotheextentthathumanbeingswouldbedegeneratedtomareanimals,whichcarenothingbutfeeding,sleepingandreproducing[没有…会怎么样].Inmyopinion,itisjustifiabletosaythatdreamsdistinguishusfromotheranimals.Inthepoem,Hughesurgestoseizeourdreamsfirmly.[诗词的主旨]Thenheemploystwometaphorsinordertostressthesignificantrolethatdreamsplayinourlife.[比喻]Foronething,Hughescompareslifewithoutdreamstoabirdwithoutwings,whoisdeprivedofitsabilitytosoarinthesky.Foranotherthing,Hughescompareslifewithoutdreamstoadesertedfield,whichisleftunproductiveandlifeless.[同义转述]AsforasI’mconcerned,dreamsdoconstituteourlife[点明主旨].Sincechildhood,Ihavebeendreamingofplayingamusicalinstrument.ItisnotuntillastyearthatIhavetheopportunitytolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.ThoughforamajorityofpeopleIamtoooldtopickupmusic.Ican’tsuppresstheexcitementthatburstoutfrommyheartwhenevertouchingthest