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:100221639(2001)0420021207(,100089):,,:;;;:X705;TK175:ATypeSelectionandDesignoftheIncineratorforCityGarbageWANGBing2quan(DesignandResearchInst.forMachineIndustry,Beijing100089,China)Abstract:Inthepaper,theauthorintroducesthedevelopmentofcitygarbageincineratorsinChina,makestechnicalcompari2sonontheavailabeincinerators,anddescribesthefurnacestructure,designandcalculationandthetechnicalparametorswhichtheincineratorshavetomeetwith,takingthereciprocating2gratetypeincineratorandtheplatechain2gratetypeincineratorastheirrepresentives.Keywords:citygarbage;gratetypeincinerator;incineratingtemperature;retentionperiod1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:2001205220:(19272),,,,.,,,100,,68,1ö10,,,,,2,30150töd,,,138006200kJökg,8800kJökg,,,,,12200141,,1.5m,,,,,,,,,,1015töd,2,0.50.8m,,,3700kJökg,850,1000,,,50150töd,2150töd,1985470080töd,,3.6200mm,,,3,1.5mm,1.5m,1100,750850,1100,,,65%50töd,30töd,3.5,,,,1m,750850,150töd,,13,,210,15römin,,,,,,650980,,,50töd,180töd26200kJökg50%38%12%3:,;,11.5m,,,,10004,,33.1(),():P=150200kgö(m2h)A=BL=GPm2(1):G,kgöh;B,m;L,m,:LöB222200143220014280töd31.2.3.4.5.6.7.LöB=(3.54)1E,E=(46)105kJö(m3h)H=QdGEAm(2):Qd,kJökg;A,m2,,(2),46mös,2s422001441.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.,,3.2,20,,2m,;2m,,6%10%,22BömömLöm2LöB1.6555152.2602.2602.2606.78010.8484.241.6565162.6802.6802.2607.20011.5204.501.6666182.6802.6802.6808.04012.8645.032.0565162.6802.6802.2607.20014.4003.602.0666182.6802.6802.6808.04016.0804.022.0776203.1003.1002.6808.88017.7604.442.4666182.6802.6802.6808.04019.2963.352.4776203.1003.1002.6808.88021.3123.702.4886223.5203.5202.6809.72023.3284.052.8776203.1003.1002.6808.88024.8643.172.8886223.5203.5202.6809.72027.2163.472.8996243.9403.9402.68010.56029.5683.773.2886223.5203.5202.6809.72031.1043.043.2996243.9403.9402.68010.56033.7923.303.210107274.3604.3603.10011.82037.8243.6952200143.3,0;,20,,Qd,QdQd=339.15C+1030H-108.86(O-S)-25.1WkJökg(3):CHOSW,%,QdQd=[18422(1-a)+32570a]R-2512W(4):R,%;a,%;W,%(%):19.52,1.73,10.4,0.87,4.34,32.07,0.44,2.17,28.46R=1.73+10.4+0.87+32.07+2.17=47.24(%),10.4ö47.24=0.22,(4)Qd=[18422(1-0.22)+325700.22]0.4724-25120.2846=9458kJökg3.4,,NOX,:8501000850900800850925,:5500kJökg,100046mös,2s3.5,(T),6%12%,50%90%,A=1.51.9:A=1.51.6,A=0.250.33.6kg,L0()L0=0.01[8.89C+26.7(H-O8)+3.33S]m3ökg(5):CHOS,%LA()LA=AL0m3ökg:LA=A(0.2341000Qd+0.35)m3ökg(6)VK()VK=GLAm3ökg(7):G,kgöh53.7V0()V0=0.79L0+0.01(1.867C+11.2H+0.7S+1.244W+0.8N)m3ökg(8)VA()VA=(A-0.21)L0+0.01(1.867C+11.2H+0.7S+1.244W+0.8N)m3ökg(9)VA=A(0.271000Qd+0.65)m3ökg(10)Vy()Vy=GVAm3öh(11)4GWKB3-2000,4.162200145850,2s,6%12%,5%P=A-BA100%(12):A,g;B60025,3h,,g4.2100töd,25m;100300töd,40m;300töd,60m4.380mgöm31150mgöm3400mgöm3260mgöm375mgöm30.2mgöm30.1mgöm31.6mgöm3ngTEQöm3,MRC=mb-mamb-mc100%(13):ma,kg;mb,kg;mc,kgMRC80%90%,22,,2,;;();;;X;;;();;;;;;;;;;,2,,1648,,6,:4-1831020(),:99,:200437,:(021)655567753117220014