2014高考英语_完形填空公开课

ClozeTest高中英语完形填空解题技巧和方法高考英语完形填空题的课标要求完形填空题是对考生英语综合运用能力的考查,既考查考生对语篇的理解能力。具体为：1.获取和分析信息的能力.2.在语篇层面上考查学生在一定的语境中准确,恰当,得体运用词汇的能力:3.从语篇整体,语境逻辑和用词得体的角度考虑,而不应局限于某一句或只停留于表面意义。Methods•上下文语境（context)•常识背景（commonsense）•习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）•词义辨析（comparison）•语法分析（grammaranalysis）•逻辑分析（logicalanalysis）解题技巧1.上下文语境法1.ManyAfricansarevery()andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeat.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood().Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time利用上下文语境解题[例1]Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress37A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised1)Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)()atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary2.常识背景法Theringhadbeendamagedinthegreat()ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure2)利用常识背景法解题[例1]…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto2.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.2.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildren’sHospital[例1]SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback[例2]Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.for3.习惯搭配法ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.ItaketheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend利用习惯搭配解题1)SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2)（NMET1996）Whenthepaperswere______,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered4.词义辨析法（NMET2004）Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)”caughtmyeye.Theword“spaghetti”broughtbackthe__36ofaneveningatUncleAlien‘sinBelleville37allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.36.AmemoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience37.A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after38.A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made利用词义辨析法解题[例1]42isknowntousall,thereisnot43(enough)waterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.42.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As[例2]Everyonewas48afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.48.A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too5.语法分析法6.逻辑分析法1)Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste.38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or四完形填空的解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破SummarizingDifficulties---1.词汇2.语言结构和连接词3.上下文的理解和联系Advice---1.认真复习课文2.巩固基础知识3.注意词汇的积累4.多加练习Practicemakesperfect.A篇•WhenJoewasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite_36.Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthe37oftheclass.Joestruggleddayandnight,butitdidnot38---untilonestormyafternoon.•Onthatafternoon,__39themathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts,darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsatin.Hardthoughshetriedtomakethekids__40__,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noone__41_theconcepts，exceptforJoe.Heunderstoodthemandansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Theteacherpattedhimonthebackandtoldhimtogoaroundtotheothersandexplainhowhehadmanagedit.__42byhisnewfoundsuccess.Joemovedquicklythroughouttheroom.Soonmathtimewasfollowedbythetimefor__43.Allchildrennaturallydrew__44picturesonsuchaday.ExceptforJoe.•Sincethen,Joestarted___45.Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalways__46andcuriousaboutthechange:WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJoe?•OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismost__47possession—thepictureofbrightyellowsun.OnthepictureJoehadwritten:ThisisthedayI48mybrightness.BCDBABCCBABDA•36.A.unfairB.boringC.disappointingD.dangerous•37.A.centerB.topC.beginningD.bottom•38.A.happenB.workC.finishD.last•39.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.as•40.A.concentrateB.changeC.hideD.sit•41.A.challengedB.graspedC.doubtedD.admitted•42.A.RelievedB.surprisedC.EncouragedD.Puzzled•43.A.classB.sportsC.artD.tea•44.A.greatB.darkC.differentD.strange•45.A.improvingB.paintingC.recoveringD.studying•46.A.worriedB.amazedC.friendlyD.cautious•47.A.familiarB.expensiveC.admirableD.precious•48.A.wokeuptoB.putupwithC.gotonwithD.lookeddownupon