LiuYanpingUnitThirteenInsuranceContentsBriefIntroduction1WritingSteps2LanguagePoints3UsefulSentences4Practice5I.BriefIntroductionThinkabout:Whyinsuranceisimportantinforeigntrade?Toprotectthegoodsagainstpossiblelossincaseofseaperils.I.BriefIntroductionThepartiesinvolvedinsurance:1)theinsurer(insurancecompanyorunderwriter):承保人2)theinsured投保人,被保险人保险定义和类别对外运输货物保险:以对外贸易货物运输过程中的各种货物作为保险标的保险。外贸货物的运送有海运、陆运、空运以及通过邮政送递等多种途径。对外贸易运输货物保险的种类以其保险标的的运输工具种类相应分为四类:z海洋运输货物保险z陆上运输货物保险z航空运输货物保险z邮包保险。有时一批货物的运输全过程使用两种或两种以上的运输工具,这时,往往以货运全过程中主要的运输工具来确定投保何种保险种类。InsuranceofMarineTransportationInsuranceofLandTransportationInsuranceofAirtransportationInsuranceofPostDeliveryI.BriefIntroductionInsuranceofMarineTransportation:Twotypesofinsurancecoverage(险别):1.basiccoverage(基本险)1)FPA平安险2)WPA水渍险3)AllRisks一切险2.additionalcoverage(特殊险)1)GeneralAdditionalRisks一般附加险2)SpecialAdditionalRisks特殊附加险I.BriefIntroduction1.平安险(FreefromParticularAverage,简称F.P.A.)其英文原意是指单独海损不负责赔偿。平安险是一种范围较窄的一种保险,不包括单独海损(即:部分损失)的赔偿。只负责诸如船的搁浅、沉没等海难引起的全损及共同海损的赔偿。2.水渍险(WithParticularAverage,简称W.P.A.)水渍险的责任范围除了包括上列“平安险”的各项责任外,还负责被保险货物由于恶劣气候、雷电、海啸、地震、洪水等自然灾害所造成的部分损失。I.BriefIntroduction3.一切险(allrisks)是三个基本险中的责任范围最广的险种。一切险的责任范围除包括上列“平安险”和“水渍险”的所有责任外,还包括货物在运输过程中,因各种外来原因所造成保险货物的损失。不论全损或部分损失,除对某些运输途耗的货物,经保险公司与被保险人双约定在保险单上载明的免赔率外,保险公司都给予赔偿。但它不负责由拖延、货物内部的瑕疵、货物本身的特性、或战争、罢工这样的特殊外来风险等原因造成的损失、损坏或费用的赔偿。I.BriefIntroduction一般附加包括:1、偷窃提货不着险(Theft,PilferageandNon-delivery,简称T.P.N.D.)2、淡水雨淋险(FreshWaterRainDamage,简称F.W.R.R.)3、短量险(riskofshortage)4、混杂、沾险(riskofintermixture&contamination)5、渗漏险(riskofleakage)6、碰损、破碎险(riskofclash&breakage)7、串味险(riskofodour)8、受热、受潮险(damagecausedbyheating&sweating)9、钩损险(hookdamage)10、包装破裂险(lossfordamagebybreakageofpacking)11、锈损险(risksofrust)上述11种附加险,不能独立承保,它必须附属于主要险面下。也就是说,只有在投保了主要险别以后,投保人才允许投保附加险。投保“一切险”后,上述险别均包括在内。I.BriefIntroduction特别附加险也属附加险类内,但不属于一切险的范围之内。目前中国人民保险公司承保的特别附加险别有:1.交货不到险(failuretodeliveryrisks)2.进口关税险(importdutyrisk)3.舱面险(OnDeskRisk)4.拒收险(RejectionRisk)5.战争险(warrisk)6.罢工险(strikesrisk)等I.BriefIntroductioninsurer保险人;保险商insurancecompany保险公司underwriter保险商theinsured被保险人;投保人insurant保险人;投保人assured被保险人;投保人applicant投保申请人proposer投保申请人proposalform投保申请单I.BriefIntroductionThepremiumiscalculatedaccordingtothepremiumrateorratesforriskstobecovered.3)Insuranceofthegoodsistobecoveredbyusfor110%oftheCIFvalue,andanyextrapremiumforadditionalinsurance,ifrequired,shallbebornebythebuyers.premiumrebate保险费回扣premiumtariff保险费率表extrapremium额外保险费2)此种险别的保险费率是百分之一。Thisriskiscoverableatapremiumof1%.premiumn.保险费货物的保险将由我方以CIF价的110%投保。如果要求投保附加险,额外保险费将由买方自理。1)保险费是根据投保险别的保险费率计算的。I.BriefIntroductioncoveragen.承保范围;险别总称insurancecoverage保险范围我方按发票金额的110%投保仅至目的港。1)Ourinsurancecoverageisfor110%ofinvoicevalueuptotheportofdestinationonly.2)KindlynotethattheinsurancecoversFPAandWarRisksonly.Shouldadditionalinsurancecoverageberequired,theextrapremiumincurredwouldbeforthebuyers’account.请注意保险只包括平安险和战争险。如果要求投保附加险,所需额外保险费将由买方支付。I.BriefIntroductionThreeBasisRisks:1.FPA(FreeFromParticularAverage)平安险2.WPA(WithParticularAverage)水渍险3.AllRisks综合险;一切险OtherAdditionalRisks:Theft,Pilferage&Non-DeliveryRisks(T.P.N.D)偷窃提货不着险Freshand/orRainWaterDamageRisks淡水雨淋险ShortageRisk=RiskofShortage短量险Intermixture&ContaminationRisks混杂,沾污险LeakageRisk=RiskofLeakage渗漏险Clash&BreakageRisks碰损,破碎险I.BriefIntroductionTaintofOdorRisk串味险Sweating&Heating受潮受热险HookDamageRisk钩损险RustRisk=RiskofRust锈损险BreakageofPackingRisk包装破损险WarRisk战争险Strikes,RiotsandCivilCommotions(S.R.C.C.)罢工,暴动,民变险Partialloss部分损失Particularaverage单独海损Generalaverage共同海损Totalloss全部损失Actualtotalloss实际全损Constructivetotalloss推算全损I.BriefIntroductioninsurancen.保险insuranceclause保险条款insuranceamount保险额insuranceclaim保险索赔insurancecoverage保险范围insurancepolicy保险单,俗称大保单,正规保单insurancepremium保险费insurancecertificate保险凭证,俗称小保单insuranceagent保险代理人insurancebroker保险代理人;保险经纪人I.BriefIntroductioninsurancedeclaration保险声明书;保险通知书insuranceendorsement保险批单airtransportationinsurance航运运输保险marineinsurance海运险;水险;海上保险oceanmarinecargoinsurance海洋运输货物保险overlandtransportationinsurance陆上运输保险parcelpostinsurance邮包保险I.BriefIntroduction投保;办理保险的表达法toarrangeinsurance…onthegoodsagainst…riskfor110%ofinvoicevaluewiththeinsurer与保险商就…货物按发票金额的百分之十投保…险toeffectinsurance…toprovideinsurance…totakeoutinsurance…tocoverinsurance…insurev.保险toinsurethegoodsagainstarisktoinsurearisktoinsureagainstariskI.BriefIntroductiontheinsured被保险人insuredamount保额insuredcargo投保货物insuredgoods投保货物RelativeExpressions1)请投保一切险。Pleaseinsureagainstallrisk.2)请投保平安险。PleaseinsureFPA.3)我们已给这些货物投保水渍险。WehaveinsuredthegoodsWPA.4)我们已注意到你方愿意按发票金额的10%投保。我们正在洽办中。Wenotedthatyouwishtoinsureshipmenttoyoufor10%aboveinvoicevalue,whichishavingourdueattention.I.BriefIntroduction5)我们将为你方所订货物投保偷窃、提货不着险。WeshallcoverTPNDonyourorder.6)你方货物适合投保水渍险和破碎险。W.P.A.plusRiskofBreakagesuityourconsignment.7)WeprefersellingonCIFbasisbutforthistransactionwewouldlikeyoutoeffectinsuranceonyourside.我们喜欢按CIF价格卖货,但对这笔交易我们希望由你方在你处投保。8)请投保一切险,因为水渍险范围太窄。PleaseinsureagainstAllRisksasW.P.A.istoonarrowacoverage.I.BriefIntroductionforone’