(三)例题解析___A[答案][析]在有than作比较的句子中应用形容词的比较级。--Singing.ofcourse.She'sknownto___A.begoodatB.begoodfor[答案][析]begoodat为固定搭配,意为擅长作某事。初中英语中有些这样的固定用法应记牢,而不能似是而非。如:risoneof___[答案][析]在oneof+定冠词+最高级之后的名词应用复数形式。___afraid___A.so,thatB.too,t[答案][析]so…that为如此怎样以至于如何,此句意思是:小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。而too…to的意思为如何如何,以至于不能作某事。但to的后面是动词原形,而不是从句。___A.hotB.hoter[答案][析]用than表达比较的句中应用比较级。___A.bestB.well[答案][析]在两者之间应用比较级,而在三者之间或三者以上用最高级。___A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefully[答案][析]首先应判定是选用用来修饰名词的形容词还是用来修饰动词的副词。这里是修饰watch这一动词,应选用副词。当enough用来修饰副词或形容词时应放于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。___sheeats,___C.More…[答案][析]the+比较级表示越来越……本句应译为:她吃得越多,她就会越胖。___[答案][析]think+宾语从句时,应采用否定主句的形式,如:中文讲,我认为你不对,英文应为:我不认为你对。Idon'tthinkyouareright.所以不能选答案B。而C、D均为不正确的表达法。___C.areinterestedat[答案][析]过去分词常用来修饰人,而现在分词常用来修饰物,如:aninterestingbook,实际上过去分词含有被动之意,如:interested其含意是被……所吸引,感动。而interesting则为使人感兴趣的,如:aninterestingman一个有趣、风趣的人。___A.aloneB.lonely[答案][析]alone意为独自的,一个人的,它只能作表语不能作定语。Iamnotaloneindoingsuchathing.而lonely意为寂寞的,孤单的,如:Theoldmanfeltlonely.要体会两个词的区别,如:Theoldmanlivedalone,buthedidn'tfeellonely___cough!Youseem___ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly[答案]A.[析]terrible是形容词,而terribly是副词,第一个空是修饰名词的,所以应填入形容词。第二个空ill是形容词,这里terribly是用来修饰ill的。twofriendswere___pleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgotA.soB.too[答案][析]这里用的是so…that的固定搭配。___A.heavyB.heavierC.mo[答案][析]两者之间用比较级,三者或以上用最高级。___A.tooB.also[答案][析]在否定句中也应用either,而不要用too,因too用于肯定句中。s___atallhislessons.AndI'msurehe'lldovery___intheA.well,goodB.good,well[答案][析]good为形容词,如:Heisgood.他是个好人。而well作为身体状况的好坏讲时是形容词,如:Heiswell为他身体不错,而作为其他意思时为副词,如:Hespeaks___thanbefore,A.morethinB.morethinner[答案][析]多音节形容词才用more或most加形容词来表示其比较级或最高级,而thin的比较级为thinner。___A.hungryB.angry[答案][析]hungry-饿,angry-生气,tired-紧,疲劳,thirsty-口渴。要注意名词的词义。--Sorry,Ican___A.hardlyB.almost[答案][析]hardly为一否定词,用在句中时应被看作是否定句。在答语中Sorry决定了其意为听不明白,所以只能选hardly。___A.HowoftenB.Howsoon[答案][析]howoften用来提问某一动作经多久就要发生一次,也就是提问发生的频率。howsoon是问从现在起还有多久。___A.longB.longer[答案]___A.sohardlyasB.sohardas[答案][析]hard可用作形容词和副词,如:又如:Itisraininghard。而hardly是副词,其词义是几乎不,如:HardlydidIsleeplastnight.我昨晚几乎没有睡觉。而且hardly用于句首时要采用倒装语序。as…as即可以用于肯定句,也可以用于否定句,但so…as则只能用于否定句中。___A.interestedB.interesting[答案][析]interest作为名词有两个词义,①兴趣,②银行中所讲的利息。而其形容词interesting是使人感兴趣的,而interested是感兴趣的如:Heisinterested___A.moreB.few[答案][析]只有much可以修饰比较级。___A.alreadyB.still[答案][析]完成时的否定句尾要用yet,而already则用于肯定句。___olderA.veryB.more[答案][析]只有much可以修饰比较级。可以修饰比较级的词还有much,far,evenalittle,byfar等。___A.carefullyB.careful[答案][析]这里应填入副词,而careless是由care加less后辍得来的,less意为没有,是否定之意,如:careless-不小心,homeless-无家可归。而carefully为副词。___alsoB.too[答案]--Theyarevery___A.goodB.kind[答案][析]由问句得知其询问的是身体如何,所以well作为身体状况不错时应视为形容词。___A.thefastB.fasterC.fastestD.mostfast[答案][析]副词的最高级前可以加定冠词,也可以不加定冠词。___A.suchB.so[答案][析]在so与that之间只有形容词时不可用such。32Katesings___Joan.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.sogoodas[答案][析]这里well为副词,意为唱得好。___A.goodB.well[答案][析]smell为系动词,其后应加形容词,而不是副词。同样的词,还有sound,feel,seem、become(变成)等等,如:Icefeelscoldi___[答案][析]修饰不定代词的修饰词要放在不定代词之后。___A.sometimesB.sometime[答案][析]sometimes有时,sometime某一时刻,sometime一段时间,sometimes若干次___A.alittleB.afew[答案][析]little修饰不可数名词,而alittle意为一些,一点。___A.fewB.little[答案][析]afew意为有些,few后面要加可数名词复数。___A.interesting[答案][析]Ofallthesebooks是用来表示最高级的范围三、精选练习题及答案练习(一)()1.Thisboxis______thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas()2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe______.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly()3.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive()4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso______asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting()5.Hisfatherbegantowork______hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while()6.Ithinkscienceis______thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()7.Thispencilis______thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()8.Mymotherisno______young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few()9.Thesechildrenare______thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis______today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot()11.Mrs.Blackhasgot______insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse()12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith______students.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite()13.Thehouseis______smallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so()14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut______buildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall()15.-What'syourbrotherlike?-Heis______.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool()16.Thejacketwasso______thathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap()17.Ourclassroomis______largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much()18.Theearthisabout______asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig()19.Yourroomis______mine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesamesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.twiceaslargeas()20.Yourroomis______thanmine.A.threetime