【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U3-(5)

教材版本：人教维册别单元：B1U3词课堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotskypreferflowpersuadeorganizedeterminejourneyview用法、搭配一词多义一词多义一词多义辨析义一词多义英语释义重难点词用法、搭配—Sitdown,please.请坐。—Iprefertostand,thankyou.谢谢，我更愿意站着。漫画一漫画二Nice,butIstillpreferdogs.很好，但是我还是更喜欢狗。preferprefervt[不用于进行时]更喜欢；更愿意：—Teaorcoffee?喝茶还是咖啡？—I’dprefertea,thanks.我喜欢茶，谢谢。Sheprefershercoffeeblack.她更喜欢喝清咖啡。①prefersb/sthtodosth:I’dpreferyoutostartearly.我更希望你早点出发。北师大⑧–24IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinEnglishonly.我希望我的英语课是全英语授课。②prefertodosth/doingsth:SomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet.有些人喜欢在网上做几乎一切事情。2013安徽IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSunday.周日我喜欢一整天把自己关在屋里听音乐。③prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth:Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.比起那条绿裙子，我更喜欢那条红色的，因为它适合我。人教①–3Iwouldpreferreadingbookstowatchingtelevision.比起看电视，我还是喜欢读书。此结构中to是介词，而不是动词不定式符号。其后接名词或者动名词，为保持前后对应，prefer后也接动名词。④prefer+that从句：Theypreferredthemoney(should)beusedforbuildingschoolsandhospitals.他们愿意拿这笔钱来建学校和医院。Iwouldpreferthatyoudidn’tmentionmyname.我希望你不要提我的名字。prefer+that从句结构中，从句中用虚拟语气。preference[C]&[U]偏爱；优先(权)：Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupils.老师不应对任何一个学生有所偏爱。inorderofpreference按优先顺序[C]偏爱的事物/人：Wineorbeer?Whichisyourpreference?葡萄酒还是啤酒？你更喜欢哪种？►preferredadj首选的；有优先权的n一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.I’dprefer_____________________(travel)bytrain.2.IprefermyEnglishclasses_____________________(teach)inEnglishonly.3.IprefergoingoutforamoreactivelifeonSundaysto_____________________(stay)athomeallday.二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。1.Somepeople____________________________(喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山).2.Myparents____________________________(更喜欢早起)inthemorning.(2014四川阅读)travelling/totraveltobetaughtstayingpreferwalkingtoclimbingprefergettingup/togetupearlyflow鼠标放这里点我有惊喜vi(液体、气体、电等)流动；流出：ThewaterflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。人教③–5[比喻人或事物像水一样]流逝；畅通；流淌：Timeflowsaway.光阴流逝。Herhairfloweddownoverhershoulders.她的头发垂到肩上。Trucksandcarsflowedalongthehighway.卡车和汽车在公路上川流不息。flown[C]&[U]流；流动：aflowofpeople/cars人流/车流freeflowofinformation信息的自由交流。一、请将下列英语短语或句子翻译成汉语。1.flowfreely___________________2.flowinthewind___________________3.Riversflowintothesea.___________________4.Thecrowdflowedoutofthestation.___________________5.Tearsfloweddownhischeeks._______________________6.Thecoloredflagsflowinthewind._______________________7.Thelinesinthispaintingflow._______________________8.Herhairfloweddownherback._______________________自由流动在风中流动百川归海。人群涌出车站。他泪流满面。彩旗迎风飘扬。这幅画线条流畅。她的头发飘垂在她的背后。二、请将下列短语或句子翻译成英语。1.气流___________________2.数据流___________________3.缓缓地流淌___________________4.流入大海___________________5.这条河流经这个城市。____________________________6.时间流逝。____________________________7.那条河从东向西流。___________________________8.河水漫过堤岸。____________________________airflowdataflowflowquietlyflowintotheseaTheriverflowsthroughthecity.Timeflowsaway.Theriverflowsfromeasttowest.Theriverflowedoverthebank.persuade生活中有的时候我们不得不试图说服别人。比如，你可能要说服朋友一起去看你最喜欢的电影，或是说服父母给你买某样东西。劝说是一门艺术，需要的不仅仅是口若悬河。你认为应该如何劝说别人呢？persuadevt说服；劝服(talkinto)：Sheisalwayseasilypersuaded.她总是很容易被说服。persuadesbtodosth:Shepersuadedmyfathertogotoadentalschool.她说服我父亲去牙科学校学习。2010江苏改后接不定式的复合结构persuadesbinto(doing)sth:Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.我说服了我的同学接受我的想法。2015浙江书面表达persuadesboutof(doing)sth:Wepersuadedhimoutofhisfoolishplan.我们说服了他放弃那项愚蠢的计划。persuadesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事在表示“劝说”，但不一定“劝服”时，用trytopersuade。Shewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributemoneytothecause.她会劝说当地的商界领导人为该事业捐款。2017北京改使相信；使信服(convince)：persuadesbofsth:I’mpersuadedofhishonesty.我相信他是诚实的。persuadesb+that从句:IpersuadedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.我使他相信我讲的是实情。persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesb后接that从句，sb不能省略►persuasionn[U]说服►persuasiveadj有说服力的一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Hedecidedtopersuadehisgrandpa__________(set)thebirdfree.2.Getacoffeemachineforyourhomeoroffice,orpersuadeyourcompany_________buyingone.(Tellthemitwillimproveproductivity(生产率).)(2010浙江)3.Myparentspersuademe_____theimportanceofgoingtocollege.intooftoset二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1._________________________________(由于没有说服我父母),Ifailedtogotoamusicschool,wheremyinterestlay.(persuade)(2013湖北)2.ThereisnothingmoreIcan_________________________(劝说你留下来),soIwishyougoodluck.3.Shedidn’treallywanttogotoBeijing,butTony_________________(说服了她)somehow.4.Advertisements__________________(使我们相信)newerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.(2015安徽)Nothavingpersuadedmyparentstrytopersuadeyoutostaymanagedtopersuadeherpersuadeusthatorganize/organiseOrganizeYourMind,OrganizeYourLife是一本读者指南，旨在帮助读者通过训练自己的头脑、“组织”自己的思维以求事半功倍，“安排”好自己的生活。现在让我们来看看这个“组织”和“安排”吧！organize语义网络组织(基本义)“组织”活动“组织”时间、观点等抽象事物“组织”有共同目标的人组建(组织、政党等)安排；分配组织；为…安排；筹备vt组织；为…作安排；筹备toplanorarrangeanevent,activity,etc.：organizeameeting/party/trip组织会议/聚会/旅行Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.对于筹备大型活动我一无所知。2012天津v英语释义帮助理解organize/organise//vt安排；分配toputorarrangethingsintoasystemorlogicalorder：Youshouldtryandorganizeyourtimebetter.你应该更好地安排时间。Whenwritinganarticle,weshouldreadthetopiccarefullyandorganizeourideas.写文章时我们要仔细阅读题目并组织好思路。200