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2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题(后附详细答案)1.Thereisno___intheworldforherchildren.A.lovegreaterthanamotherB.lovegreaterthanthatofamotherC.lovegreaterasamotherD.greatloveasthatofamother2.Ididn'tseeherinthemeeting-roomthisafternoon.She___atthemeeting.A.mustn'thavespokenB.shouldn'thavespokenC.needn'thavespokenD.couldn'thavespoken3.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety___ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where4.Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,___theexperiencedwriterisskilledinthehandlingofhiswords.A.asB.soC.thusD.like5.__itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome.A.AshumbleB.ThoughhumbleC.HumbleasD.Ifhumble6.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyears__theyarefullyaccepted.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.where7.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhaveseenthefilmbefore.B.HesaidhewouldgotoShanghaionbusinessthenextday.C.Iforgottobringyourumbrellawithme.D.Hisfatherhaslefthishomelandforfiftyyears.8.Hemusthavelivedahappylifeafewyearsago,___he?A.didn'tB.hasn'tC.mustn'tD.can't9.WhatdoesYoucannotgivehimtoomuchmoneymean?A.Youshouldn'tgivehimtoomuchmoney.B.Themoremoneyyougivehim,thebetter.C.Youcan'tgivehimalotofmoney.D.Yououghttogivehimlessmoney.10.Heneverhesitatestomake__criticisms__areconsideredhelpfultoothers.A.so...thatB.so...asC.such..,thatD.such..,as11.ThefollowingsareallcorrectresponsestoDoyoumindmysmokinghere?EXCEPTA.No,doitplease.B.No,ofcoursenot.C.I'msorry.D.Yes,goahead.12.Thereasonwhyhehasbeensuchasuccessis___henevergivesup.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.how13.Oneisnotguiltyuntilhe__A.hasprovedB.hasbeenprovedC.isprovedD.willbeproved14.Paperproducedeveryyearisfourtimes__theweightoftheworld'sproductionofvehicles.A./B.thatofC.whichD.of15.Ifyouareamemberofaclub,youmust__totherulesofthatclub.A.conformB.appealC.referD.access16.ItriedtorelaxbecauseIknewIwoulduseupmyoxygensooner,__A.themoreexcitedIgotB.IgotexcitedmoreC.andmoreIgotexcitedD.andIgotmoreexcited17.Thetoymakerproducesa__copyofthespacestation,exactineverydetail.A.minimalB.minimumC.miniatureD.minor18.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modem,comfortableand__inaquietneighborhood.A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall19.Someparentsareonlyconcerned__theirchildren'sgradesinstudies.A.ofB.atC.aboutD.for20.Thisdisease__itselfinyellownessoftheskinandeyes.A.manifestsB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.exposes21.Dr.Wanghasmademuchcontributiontothetheoriesofmodemphysicsatthe__ofhishealth.A.costB.disposalC.mercyD.expenditure22.IfItakethismedicinethreetimesaday,itshould__mycold.A.healB.cureC.treatD.recover23.Crisiswouldbetherighttermtodescribethe__inmanyanimalspecies.A.abolitionB.restrictionC.descentD.decline24.Upuntilthattime,hisinteresthadfocusedalmost__onfullymasteringtheskillsandtechniquesofhiscraft.A.restrictivelyB.radicallyC.inclusivelyD.exclusively25.Inthe___ofhumanlifethehonorsandrewardsfalltothosewhoshowtheirgoodqualitiesinaction.A.ringB.terraceC.arenaD.ground26.OnJanuary1stmanypeoplemakeaNewYearA.intentionB.determinationC.dedicationD.resolution27.Billassuredhisbossthathewould__allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.A.callforthB.callatC.callonD.calloff28.Wehada__lessoninideologicaleducationyesterdayandweredeeplyimpressed.A.profoundB.deepC.extremeD.shallow29.Despitetechnicalprogress,somefoodproductionisstillcompletely__onweather.A.reliableB.dependableC.dependentD.inseparable30.Hisspeechrambledforhalfanhour,butthe___ofwhathehadsaidwasthattoomanypeoplehastoolittlemoney.A.aimB.purposeC.essenceD.content.[B]【译文】世界上没有比母爱更伟大的爱了。【解析】考查thatof的用法。that在这里指代前面提到的love,that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词(如果是复数,用those)。than表示母爱与其他爱的比较关系。故选B。2.[D]【译文】今天早上我没有看见她在会议室,她不可能在会上发言了。【解析】考查“情态动词+完成体”的用法。didn’t表明事情发生在过去,对过去情况的否定推断,要用couldn’thavedone,故选D。musthavedone一般用于肯定句,表示对过去肯定的推测;shouldn’thavedone表示“本不应做某事而做了”;needn’thavedone“本不必做某事而做了”。3.[B]【译文】流行音乐是社会很重要的一部分,甚至影响到了我们语言。【解析】考查结果状语从句。空格后的句子表结果,与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句,故选B。such…as表示“像……样的”,as用作关系代词时,引导定语从句,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.(他并不像他看起来那么傻。)4.[B]【译文】就像建筑工人善于垒砖一样,有经验的作家也善于使用词汇。【解析】考查方式状语从句。justas…so表示“就像……一样,……也”,justas引出表对比的从句,主句要用so与之呼应。故选B。5.[C]【译文】尽管极其简陋,却没有任何地方比得上家。【解析】考查让步状语从句。as引导让步从句时,要用倒装结构,通常把从句的表语或状语置于句首,故选c。Though引导时,用正常语序。If引导条件状语从句。6.[B]【译文】有时候新思想必须等待多年后才能被人们完全接受。【解析】考查时间状语从句。before引导时间状语从句时表示主旬的动作发生在从句动作之前,一般译为“……才……”,句中主句的动作wait发生在accept之前,故选B。when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”:after引导时则与before相反,表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。7.[D]【译文】下面哪句话是错误的?【解析】瞬间动词表示短暂性,不可持续的动作行为,不可与“for+一段时间”连用,故D错误。manya后谓语动词用单数,但A中有and连接两个并列主语,故谓语动词用复数;B中said是过去时,但是“去上海”这个动作发生在thenextday,所以用would;forgettodo表示“忘记要做某事”,forgetdoing表示“忘记了做过某事”。8.[A]【译文】他在几年前一定生活得快乐幸福,不是吗?【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中有明显的过去时间状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式,故选A。9.[B]【译文】I“Youcannotgivehimtoomuchmoney”(你给他再多的钱也不算多),这句话是什么意思?【解析】考查cannot…t00的用法。cannot…t00表示“再……也不为过”,B与此含义相符。10.[D]【译文】凡是对别人有益的批评,他会毫不犹豫地提出。【解析】考查such…as的用法。such…as表示“像……这样的”,as引导一个定语从句,在该句中作主语。so…that表示“如此……以致”,So后要带形容词或副词。11.[D]【译文】“你介意我在这抽烟吗?”下列回答哪个是错误的?【解析】考查对Doyoumind的回答。D项自相矛盾,意为“是的,我介意,请抽吧”,故错误。A、B皆表示不介意.C委婉表示介意。12.[B]【译文】他能如此成功的原因是因为他永不放弃。【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。Thereasonwhy…isthat…这是个固定句型表示“……的原因是因为……”。13.[C]【译文】在没有证明有罪之前,人都是无罪的。【解析】考查时态。until,assoonas,while等引导的时间状语从句可用
本文标题:英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题6
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