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人教版必修四Unit1WomenofachievementPeriod2Languagepoints1.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.behave(well/badly)to/towardssb.(1)vi.toact;bearoneself行为,举止,表现e.g.Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.她表现出了很大的勇气。他对顾客的态度不好。He______________to(towards)thecustomers.你应该学会举止得体。Youshould______________.behavedbadlylearntobehave(2)vt.(oneself)inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼e.g.Pleasebehave(yourselves),children.(3)vi.(ofthings)toactinaparticularway(指事物)有某种作用e.g.我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。Mycamera____________________sinceitwasrepaired.hasbeenbehavingwell【拓展】behaviourn.行为;举止;态度e.g.Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydon’tlikeme.Shewasashamedofherchild’sbehaviour.2.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.worthwhileadj.值得的,值得做的e.g.aworthwhileexperiment/jobNursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.Theexperimentisworthwhile.beworthwhiledoing/todo…值得做……e.g.Itisworthwhiletodo/doingthejob.adj.值得花精力(时间的);值得花钱的e.g.Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.worthwhile的两个固定句型：Itdidn’tseemworthwhilewritingitalloutagain.Itmightbeworthwhiletoreconsideryourattitudetothenewpolicy.wellworthreading.Thebookis_________________=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Compare:beworth(doing)sth.beworthyofbeingdone/sth.beworthytobedone…3.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.观察下列句子:1)ItwasdifficulttoobserveanychangeinTom’sexpression.2)John’sclassmatesobservedhimenterthenetbar.3)IobservedMikewalkingalongthestreet.observe意为“看到,注意到,观察到”,常用结构为:observesth.,observesb.do/doingsth.4)Thepatientswereobservedoveraperiodofseveralmonths.observe意为“___________”。5)Allthesetrafficrulesmustbeobserved.observe意为“遵守”。观察,观测根据汉语提示,用observe的适当形式完成句子。1.Youshould_______________________(遵守当地的风俗)whenyougoabroad.2.Allofus___________________________________(看到他进了教室)withabookinhishand.observethelocalcustomsobservedhimentertheclassroom4.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewild…观察下列句子：1)Theyarguetheplanforalongtime.2)ThechildrenwerearguingoverwhichTVprogrammetowatch.3)Don’targuewithme,John.JustdowhatItellyou.4)Mr.Smithisalwaysreadytoargueaboutpoliticswithothers.argue意为“_________________”,后跟名词,也可与with,about和over连用。辩论,争论,讨论5)Thestudentsarguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.argue可跟that从句,表示“争辩,辩论,说”。6)Shearguedmeinto/outofbuyinganewcar.arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.意为“说服某人做/不做某事”。翻译下列句子。我们总是为了钱而争吵。We’realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.2.妻子极力说服丈夫放弃要辞职的决定。Thewifearguedherhusbandoutofthedecisiontoleavehisjob./Thewifearguedherhusbandoutofleavinghisjob.【拓展】argumentn.争论，争辩，争吵settleanargument解决争端辨析argue,quarrel和discussargue指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩,有“企图说服对方”的含义;quarrel意为“争吵,争辩,吵架”,侧重指“口角”争执;discuss意为“讨论”,只为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。5.“OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories…”观察下列句子:1)Studentsmanagedtocrowdintothebus.2)Thefanscrowdedintoseethepopstar.crowdin/into意为“涌入、挤进”。3)Memoriesofmychildhoodcrowdedintomymind/crowdedinonme.crowdedin为“（想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海”。crowdin(onsb.)=crowdintosth.翻译下列句子。1.人们涌入那个新超市去购物。Peoplecrowdedintothenewsupermarkettogoshopping.2.往事涌上她的心头。Memoriescrowdedintohermind/crowdedinonher.[拓展]crowd...into...使……挤进……，勉强塞入……。如：Mothercrowdedallherchild’stoysintothebox.母亲把孩子所有的玩具都塞进了那个箱子。6.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.inspiresb.todo鼓励某人做某事e.g.Hisspeechinspiredusgreatly.Theteacherinspiredustomakegreaterefforts.Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.7....hermothercametosupporther.观察下列句子:1)Ifyoubringitupatthemeeting,I’llsupportyou.support既可作名词也可作动词。此句中作动词,意为“支持”。2)ItisnotfairtoletMarysupportthefamilyalone.3)Thechairwon’tsupporthisweight.support意为“支撑”。support意为“养活”。4)Theysaidtheyhadthefullsupportofalltheofficials.5)Theprofessormadesomeexperimentsinsupportofhisviews.support作名词时,意为“支持”;insupportof意为“支持,证明”。用support的适当形式填空。1.Thepresidenthadlotsof__________.2.Theofficer__________thegovernmentinitsplantobuildmorerailwaylinesatthemeetingyesterday.3.Jackisintrouble.Heneedsour_______.supporterssupportedsupport1.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour…观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们......主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的,谓语动词用单数。e.g.Workingwithyouispleasant.Seeingisbelieving.2.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。leave+宾语+doing意为“让某人做某事”。e.g.Theywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.3.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。这是一个倒装句。将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。only+状语+部分倒装只有这样,我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway_______________________.到那时我才意识到我的错误。Onlythen______________________.didIrealizemymistakescanwelearnEnglishbetteronly在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序。只有你了解我。Onlyyou_____________.understandme1.只有当你明白我的意思了,你才能认识到你的错误。2.只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作。3.只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务。OnlywhenyouunderstandwhatImean,canyourealizeyourmistake.Onlyafterthewarwasoverdidhecomebacktowork.Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskintime.4.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。此句是一个主从复合句结构。主句是由and连接的两个并列分句；从句是once引导的时间状语从句，即：OnceIstop。在主句中crowdingin是动词-in