英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题4

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2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题(后附详细答案)Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofa(n)(31)___shouldbemadeevenbeforethechoiceofacurriculuminhighschool.Actually,(32)___mostpersonsmakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglive,partly(33)___economicandindustrialchangesandpartlytoimprovetheirpositions.Theoneperfectjobdoesnotexist.Youngpeopleshouldtherefore(34)___intoabroadflexibletrainingprogramthatwill(35)____themforafieldof(36)__ratherthanforasinglejob.Unfortunatelymanyyoungpeople,knowing(37)__abouttheoccupationalworldorthemselvesforthatmatter,choosetheirlifework(38)__ahit-or-missbasis.Some(39)____fromjobtojob.Others(40)____toworkinwhichtheyareunhappyand(41)__theyarenotfitted.Onecommonmistakeischoosinganoccupationfor(42)__realorimaginedprestige.Toomanyhigh-schoolstudents--ortheirparentsforthem__choosetheprofessionalfield,(43)___boththerelativelysmallproportionofworkvacanciesintheprofessionsandtheextremelyhigheducationalandpersonal(44)____.Theimaginedorrealprestigeofaprofessionorawhite-collarjobis(45)___goodreasonforchoosingitasalife'swore(46)__,theseoccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.Sincealargeproportionofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwork,themajorityofyoungpeopleshouldgiveserious(47)____tothesefields.Beforemakinganoccupationalchoice,apersonshouldhaveageneralideaofwhathewants(48)__lifeandhowhardheiswillingtoworktogetit.Somepeopledesiresocialprestige,othersintellectualsatisfaction.Somewantsecurity;othersarewillingtotake(49)__forfinancialgain.Eachoccupationalchoicehasitsdemandsaswellasits(50)___.31.A.academyB.occupationC.guidanceD.identification32.A.thereforeB.soC.thoughD.however33.A.incaseofB.forC.becauseofD.to34.A.enterB.participateC.involveD.join35.A.leaveB.fitC.requireD.fix36.A.careersB.professionsC.prospectsD.work37.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.less38.A.withB.byC.onD.at39.A.flowB.wanderC.jumpD.drift40.A.stickB.turnC.adhereD.subscribe41.A.towhichB.thatC.forwhichD.what42.A.itsB.theirC./D.the43.A.tohavedisregardedB.todisregardC.disregardingD.disregard44.A.preparationsB.requirementsC.specificationsD.preferences45.A.suchB.noC.veryD.so46.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.NeverthelessD.Still47.A.priorityB.regulationC.assessmentD.consideration48.A.outofB.towardsC.forD.fromover49.A.advantageB.patienceC.risksD.turns50.A.awardsB.rewardsC.prizesD.bonuses31.[B]【解析】首旬指出“大多数重要的职业都需要一定的专业培训”,故此空应指对“职业”的选择,选B。32.[D]【解析】根据上下文出现的两个对应副词Ideally(理想地),Actually(实际上)可知两旬存在对立关系.含有转折意义,故选D。33.[C]【解析】前半句陈述现象,后半句分析原因,故选C。34.[A]【解析】根据句意“因此,年轻人应该……广泛灵活的培训计划”.可知enterint0“加入,参加”符合句意。35.[B]【解析】由后文的“一个领域的工作”和“某项工作”,可知年轻人参加培训的目的是为了“适应”工作.因此B为答案。fitsb.for意为“使适合”。36.[D]【解析】所填的词应与job对等呼应,故选D。37.[B]【解析】由Unfortunately可知空格处应填表否定意义的词,knowlittleabout表示“对……知之甚少”,38.[C]【解析】OHabasis“在……的基础上”。39.[D]【解析】Some…Others…描述了两种现象,根据上下文和一般常识推测此处应表示“不断跳槽”的意思。driftfromjobtojob表示“从一个工作跳到另一个工作”。40.[A]【解析】others…则为另一种现象,应与drift相反,即死抱着不喜欢的工作,故选A。41.[C]【解析】and提示空格处要填的词应与inwhich对等.befittedfor为固定搭配,which引导从句,介词提前.故选C。42.[A]【解析】空格处须填入的代词指代的是anoccupation故用its。43.[C]【解析】本空要填disregard的某种形式.空格前半句话已有主语和谓语,又由于该句主语是动词disregard的逻辑主语.表主动.故用现在分词.选C。44.[B]【解析】专业性职业领域对教育和个人能力要求相对较高,requirements“要求”符合旬意。45.[B]【解析】前两句讲选择职业时的常见错误,此处句意顺承上文,应填入否定词,表示有声誉的职业和白领职业并不能成为择业的原因,故8正确。46.[A]【解析】空格后面一句话继续对这样的选择予以否定.表达的是一种递进关系,有逗号隔开,选A。47.[D]【解析】空格所在的句子与前面的句子构成因果关系(since).故空格处填入的词大意思应为“考虑,思考”,选D。48.[A]【解析】由hewants与life可知,是“从生活中想得到的”之义.故选A。能不能表达“从生活中想得到”的意思,D没有这个说法。49.[C]【解析】由一些人希望有安全感和另一些人想得到金钱上的回报,可推知填入的词应与security“安全”相反,故选C。takerisks“冒风险”。50.[B]【解析】这里讲到的是“职业选择”的两个方面,填入的词应与demands对等.故选B。

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