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FirstaidUnit5aidtemporaryinjurybleedanklechokecupboardn.&vt.帮助;援助adj.暂时的;临时的n.损害;伤害vi.&vt.流血n.踝(关节)vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息n.橱柜;衣柜WordspreviewWhatisfirstaid?Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Anyonewiththeknowledgecangivefirstaid;youdon’thavetobeadoctor.Firstaid,ifquicklyandcorrectlygiven,cansaveaperson’slife.Whathashappenedtothem?Whatcanyoudotohelpthesepeople?Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?asnakebite•Thepersonbittenmustgetadoctororgotohospitalatonce.•Speedisveryimportant.•Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribethesituation.firstaidforasnakebiteWhathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?asprainedankle•Tiedwithmedicalbandage.•Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.•Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,anditwon’tinfluenceourownbodyhealing.firstaidforasprainedankleWhathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?bleeding•Trytostopthebleeding.•Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.•Holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleedingifpossible.firstaidforbleedingWhathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?anosebleed•Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.•Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.•Pinch(捏)bothnostrils(鼻孔)shutusingathumbandforefinger.•Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.firstaidforanosebleedWhathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?abrokenarm•Donotmovethepatient.•Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.•Getmedicalhelpimmediately.firstaidforabrokenarmWhathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?chokingMakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Toavoidchoking,weshouldn’ttalkorlaughwheneating.firstaidforchokingNowadaystherearealotofaccidentsinourdailylife.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?1.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto__________.A.putanicepackonyourankleB.putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankleC.keeponwalkingandjumping2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.True.B.False.Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.3.Totreataburn,youshould_______.A.rub(擦)somebutteronitB.holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwaterC.putsaltontheburntpart4.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightning,oryoumightgetashock(打击).A.True.B.False.5.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter_________.A.getapaperbagforhertobreatheintoB.getheracupofcoffeeC.takeheroutsideforfreshairCaffeine(咖啡因)canhelptodilate(扩大)thewindpipe(气管).6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.True.B.False.7.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:A.Call120.B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏).AssessmentofresultsAllcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.4～7:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.0～3:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.Whatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations?Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?•Learnhowtoswim.•Swimwithalife-buoy(救生圈/衣).•Neverswimalone.•Don’tswimindangerouswaters.•Followthetrafficrulesandbecareful.•Usecrosswalksandlookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.•Neveruseacellphonewhiledriving,ridingabikeorwalkingonabusystreet.•Keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly,usingtheescaperouteexit.•Trytosoundthefirealarm.•Don’topenthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor.•Standinfrontofanopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel.•Neverplaywithknivesorothersharpobjects.•Alwaysbecarefulwithyourtools,especiallyknives.•Don’teattoofastanddon’tforgettochewyourfood.•Don’ttalkorlaughwhilehavingfoodinthemouth.ImportantNumbers120119110EmergencymedicalserviceFiredepartmentPolicedepartmentChoosethebestanswer.1.Whichpersonwouldyouhelpfirst?A.LiYan,whohascutherfootonglass.B.XueJin,whosenoseisbleeding.C.GaoYuan,whoisonthegroundnotbreathing.D.WangFeng,whohasbrokenherarm.2.Whatshouldthefirststepbewhenyoucarryoutrescuebreathing?A.Cleartheairway.B.Checkthepulse.C.Blowintothevictim’smouth.D.Checkforbreathing.3.Howwouldyoustopseverebleeding?A.Coverthewoundwithplastic.B.Washthewound.C.Donothingasthebleedingwillstopbyitself.D.Putabandageoverthewoundandthenpressonit.4.Afriendischokingonapieceoffoodandiscoughingbadly.Whatshouldyoudo?A.Donothing.B.Carryoutrescuebreathing.C.Havehim/herliedownandrest.D.Slaphim/herfourorfivetimesontheback.Firstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Anyonewiththeknowledgecangivefirstaid;youdon’thavetobeadoctor.Firstaid,ifquicklyandcorrectlygiven,cansaveaperson’slife.SummaryQuestionsforthepicturebelow:1.Whatisonthecupboard?Whathashappenedtothelittlegirl?2.Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?Cooltheareaofskin;washitunderthecoldrunningwater.Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.Seeadoctorifnecessary.firstaidforburnHomework1.Lookupthenewwordsandexpressionsofthereadinginthedictionary.2.Previewthereading:FIRSTAIDFORBURNS