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今日格言•Betteranopenenemythanafalsefriend.•虚伪的朋友比公开的敌人更可怕。Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother[tə:n][di'zə:v]['lɔ:jə][bæŋk]['sæləri][i'mi:diətli]turndeservelawyerbanksalaryimmediatelyn.行为，举止v.应得到，值得n.律师n.银行n.工资ad.立刻1.turn(actionthatmayhelpsomeone)n.行为；举动dosb.agood(bad)turn帮了某人的忙（倒忙）eg:Actuallythewormsdothecattlefarmersagoodturn.实际上，蚯蚓为那些以牛耕地的农夫们做了件好事。只要可能，任何人他都愿意帮忙。Hewilldoagoodturntoanyoneifhecan.2)vt.&vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;turnleft向左转turnright向右转•Heturnedabruptlyandwalkedaway.•他突然转身走了.•在第一个十字路口向右转。•Turnrightatthefirstcrossroads.2.deservev.应得到,值得1)deserve+n.你应该得到最好的.Youdeservethebest.[ə'brʌptlɪ]Hedeservedapromotion.Theseviewsdeserveseriousconsideration[ourattention].这些看法值得认真考虑[我们注意]。2)deservetodo:应该...Shedeservedtobepunished.我认为他们应得到祝贺。Ithinktheydeservetobecongratulated.3.lawyern.律师lawyer’soffice:律师事务所law:法律Tony曾在一家律师事务所工作。Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago.Stealingisagainstthelaw.4.bank:1)n.银行robthebank抢银行abloodbank血库asavingbank储蓄银行2)n.堤，堤防；岸，河畔theright[left]bank(顺流方向的)右[左]岸asandbank沙洲他现在在银行上班。Heisnowworkingatabank.5.salaryn.薪水，薪金，薪俸Eg.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.salary指公职人员、职员等拿按年、按月计算的“年薪”或“月薪”asalaryman领薪族(＝asalariedman)wages:工人等拿的“工资”,一般按日、按时或按件计算•6.immediatelyadv.马上，立即•〔英国〕一…(就…)(＝assoonas)•Itoldhimimmediatelyhecame.他一来我就告诉他了。•他一来我就告诉他了。•Itoldhimassoonashecame.•Immediatelyafterthis.随即;紧随这之后•Shecameimmediately.她立刻就来了。Listentothetapeandanswerthequestion•WhopaidforTony’sdinner?Probablythewriter.Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:•1.Wherewereyouhavingdinner?•2.DidyouseeTonySteeleafterawhileornot?•3.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?•4.DidTonysitatyourtable,ordidhesitsomewhereelse?•5.Howmuchdidyouaskhimtolendyou?•6.Didhegiveyouthemoneyatonceornot?•7.Whatdidhewantyoutodo?AtarestaurantIseehimafterawhile.MoneyAtmytableTwentypoundsImmediatelyPayforhisdinner1.IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。have+三餐have+a/an+adj+三餐过去进行时结构：1）sb.was/weredoingsth.+过去具体几点钟Iwashavingdinnerat7:00yeterday.2）sb.was/weredoingsth.+when+句子（一般过去时）ShewaswatchingTVwhenhermothercameback.3）whilesb.was/weredoingsth.,句子（一般过去时）Whilehewaseating,Iaskhimtolendmetwentypounds.breakfasthave/eatlunchsupper/dinnerbreakfasthave/eatabiglunchsupper/dinnerTextexplains:2.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.他的薪水很高,但他却总是向朋友借钱,并且从来不还.payback:1)偿还，还钱给（某人）；能借给我10美元吗？我下个月还你。Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.2)回报我该怎样报答你的好意呢？HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?payoff:1)还清（债），给清工资后遣散；Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.2)得到好结果,使…得益（besuccessful）EG:Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。offforback1.ShouldIpay______thedrinks?2.Weshouldbeabletopay_____thedebtwithintwoyears.3.Hewillpay_______themoneyinmonthlyinstallmentExerciseforbackoff3.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.托尼看见了我,就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从未向我借过钱.当他吃饭时,我提出向他借20英镑.attable:吃饭Heseldomtalksattable.他进餐时很少说话。atthetable:坐在桌子旁边Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.请在桌旁边就坐吧？borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物（借进）Healwaysborrowmoneyfrommebutneverpayitback.lendsth.tosb.借某物给某人(借出)Canyoulendyourpenciltome?asksb.（not）todosth请求某人做某事asksb.forsth请求某人要某物Let’sgodutch.AA制Thistimeisyourtreat.nexttimeismyturn.这次你请客，下次轮到我。GoDutch的来历英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁？不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败，只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。当英国人与土耳其大打出手之后，从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。当英国与西班牙大干一场之后，从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为「吹牛皮的人(Spanishathlete)。当英国人与俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与「野蛮人」划上了等号。最惨的还是荷兰人，因为荷兰人与英国在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候，曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。这场英荷大战，其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤！英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争！不过当战争结束之后，英国人就开始卯足全力来丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。我们日常生活最常用的「荷兰浑号式英文」，末过于GoDutch(各自买单付款)，这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心，所以已经用sharecost来代替GoDutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。TonySteeleIwashavingdinnerattherestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,Buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.DescribeTony:Wheredidheworkyearsago?Whereisheworkingnow?Doeshegetagoodsalary?Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriend?Doeshepayitback?Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Heneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.____________________neveraskto______________________________________________Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner.’_______________________________Tomysurprise_________