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宾语从句如何区分宾语从句？•Theyknowtheteacher.主语谓语宾语•Theyknowtheteacherisaman.主语谓语宾语从句▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。1.Wewonderhowweshalldo.2.Couldyoutellmewheretheyare?3.Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask,havn’twe?4.IamsorrythatIdidn’tknowyouwanttojointheParty.找出下列句中的宾语从句宾语从句的注意事项（一）引导词句子类型that陈述句一般疑问句If/weather特殊疑问词特殊疑问句注意事项（二）从句时态主句时态现在时/将来时相应任何时态过去时相应过去任何时态单项选择1.Idon’tknow____wecanliveontheislandwithoutanyfood.A.whereBwhatChowDthat2.Couldyoutellme___________________?AWhereisthepart?BWho’sonduty?CWhosebookisthis?DWhataretheydoing?3Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.AmovedBmovesCmoveDmoving4.Couldyoutellme________?AifhewouldcometomorrowBwillhecometomorrowCwhetherhewillcometomorrowDIfhecomestomorrow4.Ididn’tknowthatMr.Smith______yet.A.HasreturnedBhasreturnedChadreturnedDreturnedBBCCC1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask,don’twe?4.IamsorrythatIdon’tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.5.Mrliseemsthatheisveryexpertatrepairingatcomputers.whathaven’ttheydidn’ttheyareasif表语从句用做表语的从句叫表语从句位置：一般放在系动词be,后.Theproblemisthatwehavelittlemoney.Thatiswhathewantsustodo.Thatiswhereshegothermaster’sdegree.表语从句的连接词(四大类)1.that引导的表语从句,本身无意义,但不能省略.2.whether引导的表语匆遽意为:“是否”.不能用if替代.3.what,which,who,whom,whose可在表语从句中充当“主语,宾语,定语,有自己的词义.4.where,when,why,how在表语匆遽中可充当时间,地点,方式,原因状语.1.Themother’squestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter.2.Thequestioniswhetherthatboywillturnupintime.3.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.4.ThatiswhereIcan’tagreewithyou.无义是否….的样子…的地方特殊用法:1.because引导的表语从句.的结构.2.asif/asthough引导的表语从句常在连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become后面.Myangerisbecauseyouhavn’tfinishyourhomework.ItseemedasifthebrotherswereplayingajokeonHenrry.1.Pleasetellmeyouwillgototheleacturetomorrow.2.Italldependsontheskywillclearup.3.Thequestionisthefilmiswellworthseeing.4.HewillbewelltomorrowIamnotsure.5.itistrueremainsaproblem.关联词比较whether/ifwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherA.引导宾语从句时可互换.B.位于介词后要用whether.C.位于句首时要用whether.D.引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时,要用whether.•1.Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2.Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.•3.hewasabletocomemadeushappy.•4.Thisismakesusinterested.•5.ThereasonwasTodhadneverseenthemillionpoundnotebefore.what/that(that)what(that)what(that)所引导的从句是否缺(主语,表语,宾语)汉语意义能否省略what缺什么;所….的(东西/事情)不能省略that不缺无意义引导宾语从句时可省略.•who/whoever1.Thecompetitioniscoming.willattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ibelievetakespartinthecompetitionwilltryhisbest.what/whatever3.Canyoutellmeyou‘dliketoorder?4.happens,don’tbesurprised.5.Allthefoodhereisdelicious.Justorderyoulike.whowhoeverwhatwhateverwhatever名词从句让步状语从句who表“谁”/whoever表”….”的任何人表”不论谁”what表”什么”“所….的东西”/whatever表”…..的任何东西”“无论什么”