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2011年中考英语感叹句所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句一、由What构成的感叹句1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”或“What+不可数名词！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatfineweather(itis)!二、由How构成的感叹句1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）+……！Howcleveraboyheis!他多么聪明的男孩！2.How+形容词+主语+谓语！Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词+主语+谓语！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀4.How+主语+谓语！Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀！三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!学以致用Let’shaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfartheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.Whatasunnydayitis!HowfastLileiruns!Howhardhestudiesinourschool!Howhardmyfatherworks!WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas!课堂检测：一、用How,What(a/an)填空1.________deliciousfooditis!2.________interestingfilm!3._________badweather!4._________goodday!5.________talltheboyis!6._________goodnewsitis!7._________beautifulclothestheyare!8._________niceteacherheis!9._________niceTomis!10._________hardwork!11._________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_____aheavybox!13、____heavytheboxis!14、____hardwork!15、____hardtheworkis!16、____wonderfulthefilmis!17、____awonderfulfilm!二、句型转换1.Whataheavyrain!__________therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!__________interestingboyWhatHowWhatHowHowWhatHowheavyWhatanWhat与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!HowprettyWhatdifficultquestionsWhataitis4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverareWhatasheisHowinterestingWhattheyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis将下列句子改为感叹句1.Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。e.g.Whatanicegirl（sheis）!多好的女孩啊！Whatbadnews（itis）!多坏的Howhandsome（heis）!真英俊！Whatanicecoat（itis）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！Goodluck！祝你好运！Thebookissointeresting！这本书真有趣！中考真题导学：1.________beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.--Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.--______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3._______greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4._______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDCDD5.______widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6._________happilythechildrenareflyingkites!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa7.______hardworkyouhavedone!-It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?Yes.____________wonderfulfilmitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._____meetingitis!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.WhatanimportantBCABDSummary:1感叹句的定义用来表示说话时喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末常用感叹号，也可用句号，一般用降调来朗读。2以what引导的感叹句的结构：①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！②What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!3How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!