教学内容英语必修5第1至第3单元句型和语法复习江西泰和四中李添华第1单元(P8-9)句型:1.so…that…句型2.neither…nor…句型3.everytime引导时间状语从句句型1:so…that…句型so+adj./adv.+that…so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that…so+many/few+复数可数名词+that…so+much/little+不可数名词+that…少数量他跑得很快,我们都追不上他。Heran_____quicklythatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.so他有很多书,我数也数不清。Hehas_________________Ican’tcountthem.他讲了如此滑稽的故事,把我们都逗乐了。Hetold________________thatwealllaughed.Hetold________________thatwealllaughed.somanybooksthatsofunnyastorysuchafunnystory延伸such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that…such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…such+adj.+不可数名词+that…这些书很有趣,我们都喜欢看。Theyare_________________________weallenjoyreadingthem.suchinterestingbooksthat句型2:neither…nor…连接平等结构连接谓语:Sheneithercallednorwrote.连接表语:Heisneithertallnorshort.连接主语:Neitheryounoryourbrother___totakechargeoftheproject.isneither…nor…连接主语,谓语,动词用就近原则李雷和王凌昨天都不在那里。______________________________thereyesterday不是你的表不准,就是我表不准。Eitheryourwatchormine_____wrong.NeitherLiLeinorWangLingwasis类似的有:either…or…,not…but…notonly…butalso…2009湖南:Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be√考点延伸第一个不好,第二个也不好。Thefirstonewasnotgood,_________________thesecondone.他不会去那里,我也不会去。Hewon’tgothere,_________________I.neither/norwasneither/norwillneither用作为否定副词时,常用于“neither/nor+助动词+另一主语”,表示“也不”如果他不去那里,我也不会去。Ifhedoesn’tgothere,_____________________I.neither/norshall/will句型3:everytime引导时间状语从句每当我听这首歌,我就想起那事。EverytimeIlistentothesong,Iwillthinkofit.每次我看到他,他总是在认真学习。EverytimeIseehim,heisalwaysstudyinghard.表示习惯性和经常性:everytime,eachtimenexttime,thefirst/second/lasttimeThelasttimewetalked,hesaidheneededanothertwodaysIwillreturnthebooktoyounexttimeIseeyou.表示瞬间变化:一…就…themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant我每次给她打电话,电话都占线。__________________________,thelineisbusy.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张。Hefeltnervous__________________________.EverytimeIcall/ringhereachtimeshespoketohimHegotangry____weaskedhimwheretheraisedmoneyhasgone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.themomentB.theminuteC.theinstantD.thetime√第1单元(P12-13)句型:only引导状语或状语从句置于句首时,主干或主句的倒装语法:with的复合结构句型:only引导状语或状语从句置于句首时,主干或主句的倒装原句:Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemove-mentsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.Themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymadesenseonlyifyouputthesunthere.Onlyincountryside,canweseesuchprettyscenery.OnlywhenIgothome,didIrealizethatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.Onlysomeofthechildrenpassedtheexamination.only引导主语置于句首,句子不倒装。只有你检查完身份,你才能被允许进来。Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,_____________________________________.只有当他已经说出那个字后,他才意识到他伤了她的感情。Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheword,__________________hehadhurtherfeelings.Onlyaftermyfriendcame,_______.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepairedwillyoubeallowedtocomeindidherealizethat√语法:with的复合结构Heoftensleepwiththewindowsopen.Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wewillfinishitintime.with+宾语+宾语补足语在句子中通常作状语形容词副词介词(短语)不定式分词(现分和过分)1.Withprices__________(goup)fast,wecan’taffordluxuries.2.Withalotofwork________(do),hewasn’tallowedtogoout.3.Sheappearedattheparty,withaflower______.她戴着一朵花出现在聚会上。4.Withthefinancialcrisis____acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospreadD.havingspreadgoinguptodoon(her)√第2单元(P21-22)句型:表示“花费时间/金钱”的固定句型wonder相关句型结构Itisadj./n.that….表示某人在(做)某事上花费时间/金钱的句型1.Ittakesbtimetodosth.2.Sbtaketimetodosth.3.Sthcostsbmoney4.Sbpaymoneyforsth.5.Sbspendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth.Thebridgewilltaketheworkers3yearstobuild.Theworkers______________________thebridge._________theworkers3years_______thebridge.Shespent50yuanontheskirt/inbuyingtheskirt.Theskirt_____________________.She____________________fortheskirt.6.Sthtakesbtimetodo.此时不定式和主语是动宾关系willtake3yearstobuildItwilltaketobuildcosther50yuanpaid50yuanBeingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat’s____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what√wonder相关句型结构人们也许觉得奇怪,他为什么还没有回来。_____________________hehasn’tcomeback.他今天到得这么准时,真是怪事。___________________hewassopunctualtoday.我一直对你那么好,你的无礼真让我吃惊。____________yourrudeness,I’vealwaysbeensokindtoyou.---LilyworkedintheUSAforayearasavisitingprofessor.---It’sno__thatherspokenEnglishissopretty.A.problemB.matterC.wonderD.questionPeoplemaywonderwhyItisawonderthatIwonderat√Itisadj./n.that…结构Itbe常规形容词/名词that…clear,true,strange,wonderful,possible,likely物价很有可能要降下来。Itislikelythatpriceswillgodown.Itbe表示强烈思想感情的形容词that…necessary/important/surprising/strange/natural从句的谓语用:shoulddo/shouldhavedone大家都按时到那里是有必要的。It’snecessarythateveryoneshouldbethereontime.奇怪的是这些事情竟然发生在同一年里。Itisstrangethattheseeventsshouldhavehappenedinthesameyears.考点延伸Itseem/appear/happen+that从句…好像没人知道这事。Itseemsthatnobodyknowsanythingaboutit.碰巧我知道这事。IthappensthatIknowsomethingaboutit.Itdoesn’tmatter/makesnodifference+whether从句很遗憾,他不能来。他来不来都无关紧要。Itisapitythathecan’tcome.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhecomes(ornot).第2单元(P26)Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.解题思路:连词的选择由从句缺乏的成分决定。1._______causedtheaccidentwasamanlyingontheground.2.Myideais______y