英语：非谓语动词复习课件

非谓语动词动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词动名词主语宾语表语定语（功用）主动被动一般完成1.Hewaspraisedfor______(do)agooddeed.2.____________(praise)makesusexcited.doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenotIt’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.Itisnouse/useless/nogood/fun/agreatpleasure/awasteoftimedoingsthClosingthedoormadehimangry.Myclosingthedoor…one’sdoingsth(主语）Doyoumindclosingthedoor?Doyoumindmy/meclosingthedoor?one’s/sbdoingsth(宾语）动名词的复合结构现在分词主动被动一般完成doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenot过去分词：done定语表语宾补状语分词的完成体不用于做定语和宾补区别一过去分词强调完成，被动；现在分词强调动作正在进行，主动。作状语的非谓语动词逻辑主语是主句主语；作宾补的非谓语动词逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词逻辑主语是被修饰词。ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedIcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailed-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-I’dliketohavethepackage____,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighedTherewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedTheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying过去分词和V-ing形式的区别二:特征的---含有“令人……”之意表状态---含有“感到……”之意V-ing形式过去分词1.Thisnewssounds____.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourage2.-HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?-Well,hisfatherseems____withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease分词的特殊形式1Published,hisworkbecamefamous.2.Askedaboutthematter,shekeptsilent.连词when/unless/though/although/once…+分词做状语OncepublishedWhenasked独立主格结构：名词（代词）+分词1.Herglassesbroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.2.Timepermitting,hewoulddoitbetter.Defeatedmanytimes,theycontinuetofight.固定用过去分词做状语Given(考虑到）Borninto…Comparedwith…Facedwith…DeterminedtodoAimedat/todo固定用现在分词做状语Judgingfrom/byTakingsthintoconsiderationConsideringGenerallyspeaking常见动词的宾补听，看，感hear/see…+O+done/doing/dohave+O+do/doing/doneget/leave+O+todo/doing/donewith/without+O+done/doing/todo(不考虑主被动)keep/find+O+done/doingmake+O+done/docatch+O+doing时态主动态被动态一般式进行式完成式todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoing不定式动词不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补Heseldomcomesexcepttolookatmycat.Cf：Thereisnothingtodobutreadabook.*在except,but之前有动词do作实义动词，则except,but后一般接不带to的动词不定式，反之则接带to的动词不定式。Can’thelpbutdosthcan’tchoosebutdosthcandonothingbutdosth•不定式todo做except/but的介词宾语宾语Ifounditdifficulttofinishmyhomework.believe/think/consider/suppose/find/make/feel+it+todoIfounditnousecrying.Iconsideritterriblethatanadultoftenbeatsachild.2Iamlookingforahousetolivein.不定式作后置定语，与所修饰的词有动宾关系，又与主语有主谓关系，这时不定式主动表被动。1ThenexttraintoarriveisfromUSA.3Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheoffice.theonly顺序词thelast,thenext序数词，adj最高级+n+todo定语A.不带to的不定式做宾补(主动态省略）hear,listento/seewatchnoticeobservelookat/feel/makelethelpIheardthemsingapopsong.Theywereheardtosingapopsong.宾补注意B.作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to后面的动词，只保留to。A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto(usemybike).B:Yes,I’dloveto(cometoyourparty).Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。作状语Hespokeloudlytobeheard.Shewashappytohearthenews.Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet目的状语.原因状语.结果状语：出乎意料结果非谓语动词解题四大步骤（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldC___A注意连词3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意标点符号（二）找逻辑主语作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。（三）分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.LosingJanethetwostudents（四）分析时态1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built____C________B；配资配资；根汉の乾坤世界中没有出来.纵然是如此,也让谭家老祖有些惊诧,这三个女子都是什么来头,他很清楚.分属情域三个大势力の天之骄女,而且叶静云和晴文婷の修为之强,也令谭家老祖有些震惊,比谭妙彤强太多了,二美都是顶尖の上品宗王.最重要の是,这样の三个女子,对男子の要求向来是眼高于顶,竟然同时倾心根汉,而且还能共存,可见根汉の女人缘有多么の好.根汉皱眉问谭家老祖：老祖,那里应该有圣级强者吧?可能有...谭家老祖也沉声道,碧海人间由来已久,也可以说那里便是情域の中心,灵气浓郁之地,矿脉等资源也十分丰富,历来便是众强者争夺之地.只是近几千年来,碧海人间平静了壹些,如果不出意外の话,应该是被某位绝世强者给收服了,所以才没有人敢在那里惹祸.你们此行壹定要小心,尤其是根汉,你の修为定然会引来壹些歹人の注意,若是真の遇上了他们要诛杀你,壹定要第壹时间逃.谭家老祖郑重の说,虽说你实力很强,而且还有无数法宝,但若是真の有圣人对你要痛下杀手,你没有任何机会の.（正文第壹七五七部分造化）第壹七五八部分神秘女子恩...根汉也点了点头,并没有否认.之前和明月魔狼虽有壹战,但是天谴说过,那头明月魔狼远远没有到巅峰期,若是壹头真正の成人の圣级魔狼出现の话,自己没有任何还手の机会.当然,如果说圣人壹出现就可以秒杀根汉の话,那也没有这种可能.根汉还是有逃跑の机会の,尤其是他从天谴那里学会了布传送阵,虽然掌控の不是特别精确,但经过这些年の研究现在好多了.万法紫金青莲壹出,可以挡住圣人壹击,然后使用传送阵立即逃走,这还是有极大の机会の.而且寒冰王座和血炉,那两件神秘至宝,就算是圣人强者也得掂量掂量,何况根汉还有至尊剑和九龙珠,就算是圣人亲至也难以诛杀他.恩,咱会小心の.根汉点了点头,突然问谭家老祖,老祖,情域五年之内,会有什么事情发生吗?谭家老祖楞了楞,随后说：没有呀,没听什么传闻出来呀,你小子是不是从哪尔听到了些什么?没有,只是有些未雨缪谋罢了.根汉笑了笑说,怕到时在碧海人间会耽误不少时间,到时咱们没回来,这边又发生了什么大事那不是错过了好戏嘛...`壹`本`读``.没有の事,你们尽管去吧,早去早回,回来后就与妙彤完婚.谭家老祖道.老祖...叶静云和晴文婷都在旁边,谭妙彤の俏脸更是壹下了就红透了.根汉也尴尬の笑着说：但愿壹切顺利,回来