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霸王别姬Farewell，MyConcubine1Director:KaigeChenScriptwriter:BihuaLiLeadingRoles:LeslieCheungFengyiZhangLiGongYouGeType:dramaThemoviewonontheforty-sixthsessionofCannesFilmFestivalGoldenPalmAward.导演：陈凯歌编剧：李碧华主演：张国荣张丰毅巩俐葛优类型：剧情荣获第46届戛纳电影节金棕榈奖2LeslieCheung…DieyiCheng张国荣饰演程蝶衣（虞姬）FengyiZhang…XiaolouDuan张丰毅饰演段小楼（楚霸王）LiGong…Juxian巩俐饰演菊仙3WhereXiaolourepresentspracticalreality,Dieyirepresentsart.段小楼深知戏非人生，程蝶衣则是人戏不分4●TheperiodofBeiyangGovernment北洋政府时期●TheperiodoftheJapaneseinvasionofChina日寇侵华时期●TheperiodoftheRepublicofChinainChineseMainland中华民国时期●Earlyyearsofthenewnation建国初期●TheperiodoftheCulturalRevolution文化大革命革时期5TheperiodofBeiyangGovernment北洋政府时期“FarewelltoMyConcubine”performedbyChenDieyiandDuanXiaolouwaswidelypraisedinthecapital.DuanxiaolouandChengdieyiwereintheperformance6ChenghasgraduallydevelopedadeepdependenceonDuan.Unfortunately,DuanfellinlovewithJuxianatthefirstsight.ChengwassojealousthatdecidedtobreakwithDuan.JuxianDuanxiaolouChengdieyi7TheperiodoftheJapaneseinvasionofChina日寇侵华时期ThentheJapanesecameintothetown,Duanwenttoprisonforrefusingtoperform.InordertosaveDuan,Chengperformed“thePeonyPavilion”totheJapaneseofficers.ChengperformedtotheJapanese8TheperiodoftheRepublicofChinainChineseMainland中华民国时期Endofthewar,ChengwasaccusedasatraitorforperformingtoJapanese.Duansparednoefforttosavehim.Chengwasincourt9Earlyyearsofthenewnation建国初期Aftertheliberation,PekingOperawasnottakenseriously.Therefore,Chengtookdrugsforescapism.Chengwassmokingopium10TheperiodoftheCulturalRevolution文化大革命革时期DuringtheCulturalRevolution,peopleturnedagainsteachotherandeveryonedesiredtoexposeandbetraytheotherseventheclosestoneisnoexception.Juxianhangedherselfintheend.Theywereacceptcriticism.1111yearslater,theyperformed“FarewellMyConcubine”togetheragain,butChengwaspessimisticanddespair,sohekilledhimselfintheperformance.I’mYuji,butyouarenotmyking.12TheEnd1314PPT1:Goodmorning,everyone!TodayI’dliketointroduceoneofmyfavoritemoviescalledFarewelltoMyConcubine.['kɑŋkjə.baɪn]妾；情妇；大家好！今天我来介绍一部我最喜爱的电影《霸王别姬》PPT2:ThefilmisadaptedfromthenovelofthesamenamebyHongKongwriterLiBihua,andisdirectedbyChenKaige.ThisfilmwontheGoldenPalmaward,CannesInternationalFilmFestival1993inFrance.ItisthefirsttimeaChinesefilmhaswontheaward.《霸王别姬》改编自香港作家李碧华的同名小说，由陈凯歌执导，张国荣、张丰毅、巩俐、领衔主演。1993年该片荣获法国戛纳国际电影节最高奖项金棕榈大奖，成为首部获此殊荣的中国影片。PPT3:InthefilmLeslieCheungplaysChengDieyi，whoisaBeijingoperaactor.ZhangfengyiplaysDuanXiaolou,whoistheseniorfellowapprenticeofChengDieyi.HiswifeJuxian,anoldsocietyprostitute,isplayedbyGongli.['prɑstɪ.tut]婊子张国荣在影片中饰演程蝶衣，他是京剧演员。张丰毅饰演段小楼，他是程蝶衣戏班的师兄。巩俐饰演段小楼的妻子菊仙，她曾经是旧社会的妓女。PPT4:Thefilmspansfifty-threeyears,presentingthelivesoftwomenagainstthehistoricalbackdropofacountryinupheaval.InitiallybannedinChinabutshowntointernationalacclaim,ChenKaige'sfilmisoneofthetruemasterpieces.[ʌp'hiv(ə)l]动乱霸王别姬的时间跨度为五十三年，呈现出两人在国家剧变历史背景下生活。影片最初在中国被禁但在国际上却享有赞誉，陈凯歌的电影是一个真正的杰作。15PPT5:ThefilmstartsfromtheBeiyanggovernmenttimein1924andendsin1978aftersmashing“thegangoffour”.Thetimespansmorethanhalfacentury.ThenIwillintroducethisfilminaccordancewiththe5differenthistoricalperiods.[ˈpɪrɪəd]时期影片始自1924年北洋政府时代终止于1978年粉碎“四人帮”的伟大胜利，时间跨度长达半个世纪之多,接下来我将按照这5个不同历史时期来介绍这部电影PPT6:In1924Beijing,ChenDieyiandDuanXiaolouwerebroughttogetherunderthethumbofthestrictmasterofasmallactingtroupe.Thirteenyearslater,theirsufferinghaspaidoff.Theybecomeoperastars,andtheirproduction,“FarewellMyConcubine”isnationallyknown.[θʌm]拇指[‘mæstər]师傅[trup]剧团在1924年的北京，程蝶衣和段小楼都在一个小戏班严厉的班主手下学戏。十三年后，他们的苦练得到了回报。他们成了京剧名角儿，俩人合演的《霸王别姬》誉满京城。PPT7:ChengDieyiwassointothecharacterandhasgraduallydevelopedadeepdependenceonDuanXiaolou.Thetwowereinseparable,untilthewomanJuxiancamebetweenthem.DuanfellinlovewithJuxianatthefirstsight.ChengwassojealousthatdecidedtobreakwithDuan.ThepictureshowsDuanxiaolouintroducedJuxiantoChengDieyibeforehismarriage.他们两人密不可分，直到一个女人菊仙（巩俐）出现在他们之间。段小楼与菊仙一见钟情。程蝶衣随即与菊仙争风吃醋，并想和段小楼绝裂。这张图片表现的是段小楼在结婚前第一次把菊仙介绍给程蝶衣。16PPT8:ThentheJapanesecameintothetown,Duanxiaolouwenttoprisonbecauseofrefusingtoperform.InordertosaveDuan,Chengperformed“thePeonyPavilion”totheJapaneseofficersintheevening.['piəni]牡丹[pəˈvɪlj(ə)n]亭子随后日本鬼子进城，段小楼因拒演而入狱。程蝶衣为救师哥，为鬼子唱了一折《牡丹亭——游园惊梦》。PPT9:Endofthewar,ChengDieyiwasaccusedasatraitorforperformingtoJapanese.DuanXiaolousparednoefforttosavehim.Inthispicturewecansee,heshowednofeartostandinthecourt,behindhimwasfullofthecrowd.抗战结束，程蝶衣因曾为日本人演戏而被以汉奸罪起诉，段小楼倾力营救。在这张图片里我们可以看到，程蝶衣面无惧色地站在法庭上，他的身后坐满了围观的人群。PPT10:Aftertheliberation,PekingOperawasnottakenseriously.Therefore,ChengDieyitookdrugsforescapism.Thepictureshowshenumbedhimselfwithdrugsinordertoescapefromreality.[nʌm]麻痹解放后，两人的绝艺并没有受到重视，程蝶衣因此而吸毒堕落。这张图片反映了他用鸦片来麻痹自己从而逃避现实。17PPT11:DuringtheCulturalRevolution,peopleturnedagainsteachotherandeveryonedesiredtoexposeandbetraytheotherseventheclosestoneisnoexception.Juxianhangedherselfintheend.ThepictureshowsDuanandChengwerecriticizedanddenouncedbyredguardsinthestreet.[hæŋ]上吊文革到来后，师兄弟、夫妻之间在外界非人的压迫下相继反目成仇，相互揭发，菊仙最终上吊自杀。这张图片反映两人在街头被红卫兵批斗。PPT12:11yearslater,theyperformedthe“FarewellMyConcubine”togetheragain,butChengwaspessimisticanddespair,sohek