loveisafallacy---part3爱是谬误课文分析

SectionI(Paras.1-3):theauthor’snote.1.Theauthor’sideaaboutthisstory.2.Theauthor’sideaaboutthepurposeofthisstory.SectionII(Paras.4-59):thebargainbetweenthelawstudentandhisroommateovertheexchangeofthegirl.1.(para.4)introductionofthenarrator:protagonist2.(paras.5-21)introductionofthefirstantagonist:PeteyBurch.3.(paras.22-27)introductionofthesecondantagonist:PollyEspy.SectionII(Paras.4-59):thebargainbetweenthelawstudentandhisroommateovertheexchangeofthegirl.4.(paras.28-40)soundingout(探询)therelationshipbetweenPeteyandPolly.5.(paras.40-59)unethical(不道德的)transactionoverPollySectionIII(Paras.60-124):theteachingof8logicalfallacies1.(para.60-61)asurvey,firstdatewiththegirl,firstimpressionofthegirl.Hetriestofindouthowstupidsheis.2.(paras.62-74)DictoSimpliciter3.(paras.75-79)HastyGeneralizationSectionIII(Paras.60-124):theteachingof8logicalfallacies4.(paras.28-40)soundingout(探询)therelationshipbetweenPeteyandPolly.5.(paras.40-59)unethicaltransactionoverPolly7.(paras.99-104)Misericordiam8.(paras.105-108)FalseAnalogy9.(paras.109-114)HypothesisContrarytoFact10.(paras.115-124)PoisoningtheWellSectionIV(Paras.125-154):theendingofthestory:backfiringofallthearguments(paras.125-152)Thequarrelbetweentheboyandthegirl.(climaxespeciallyparas.147--150)(paras.153-154)Modulation(thefallingaction)DobieGillis（thenarrator）PollyEspy(thegirl)DeclarationoflovetoPollyPeteyBurchPromisedtobehisGFAraccooncoatRefutedallhisargumentsaslogicalfallacies.Thewholestory——Thewriterissatirizingasmug,self-conceitedfreshmaninalawschoolTheverybeginning——thenarratorbeginswithallthebeautifulwordshecanthinkoftopraisehimselfateveryconceivableopportunityandtakeseveryopportunitytodowngradehisroommate.Asthestorywenton...-Thenarratormadeadealwithhisroommate.-FirstdatewithPolly,disappointed-Decidedtoteachhertothinkandtolearnlogic-Afterlessons,triedtochangedrelationshipfromacademictoromanticTheclimax-PollyrefusestogosteadywiththenarratorbecauseshehasalreadypromisedtobePetey’sgirlfriend-Thenarratorhadaraccooncoat--bigmenwerewearingTheending...-Ironic-Thenarratorhasgotwhathedeserved.Hehasbeentoocleverforhisowngood.1.“Soundsyummy,”wasPolly’sreaction.(Para.110)–yummy:(Americancolloquialism)echoicofasoundmadeinexpressingpleasureatataste;verytasty;delectableSoundsfine2.“Didyouseethemovie?Oh,itjustknockedmeout.ThatWalterPidgeonissodreamy.Imeanhefracturesme.”(Para.112)excellent,wonderful,delightfultoevokeastrongreactioninsomeone;tocausetoreactwithenthusiasmIwasexcitedandfilledwithpleasurebythemovie.Thatwell-knownactorWalterPidgeonissowonderfulandhefascinatesme.3.Onemorechance,Idecided.Butjustonemore.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.(Para.115)Ellipsisandinversion.IdecidedthatIwouldgiveheronemorechance.Thereisalimittowhatanyhumanbeingcanbear.Impliedmeaning：ifIfailedthistime,Iwouldgiveup.5.Iwatchedhercloselyassheknithercreamybrowinconcentration.Suddenly,aglimmerofintelligence—thefirstIhadseen—cameintohereyes.(Para.118)todrawthebrowstogether(aswhenthinkinghard)眉头紧锁，精力集中glimmer:n.afaintunsteadylightorasmalluncertainsign微弱的闪光；微弱的征兆aglimmerofintelligence一线智慧Iwatchedherasshethoughtveryhard.Suddenly,fromhereyesIcouldseeforthefirsttimeasmalluncertainsignshowingshewasbeginningtounderstandtheproblem.6.“Right!”Icriedexultantly.“Onehundredpercentright.It’snotfair.Thefirstmanhaspoisonedthewellbeforeanybodycoulddrinkfromit.Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehecouldevenstart.…(Para.119)exultant:ad.(fml.orlit.)jubilant兴高采烈的hamstring:v.tomake(apersonorgroup)ineffectiveorpowerless;crippleHehasmadehisopponentpowerless/disabledhisopponentbeforehehasthechancetodefendhimself.7.HeartenedbytheknowledgethatPollywasnotaltogetheracretin,Ibeganalong,patientreviewofallIhadtoldher.OverandoverandoveragainIcitedinstancespointedoutflaws,kepthammeringawaywithoutlet-up.(Para.123)v.(oftenpassive)encourage使振作，高兴；鼓励n.(tabooslang)anextremelystupidpersontokeepemphasizingortalkingaboutstopping;relaxingIwasencouragedwhenIknewthatPollywasnotahopelessidiot.SooverandoveragainIgaveexamplesandpointedoutthemistakesinherthinking.Ikeptemphasizingallthiswithoutstopping.8.Itwaslikediggingatunnel.Atfirsteverythingwaswork,sweat,anddarkness.IhadnoideawhenIwouldreachthelight,orevenifIwould.ButIpersisted.Ipoundedandclawedandscraped,andfinallyIwasrewarded.Isawachinkoflight.Andthenthechinkgotbiggerandthesuncamepouringinandallwasbright.(Para.123)Simile,comparinghisteachingtothehardworkofdiggingatunnel.v.scratch,clutch,aswithclaws(nails)抓；挠v.scratch,cutthesurfaceofslightly刮除Atfirstitwasveryhardwork(sweatingandworkinginthedark)butfinallyhesawthelightattheendofthetunnelandknewhehadsucceededindiggingthiswaythrough.AfteralotofhardworkhemanagedtomakePollythinklogically.Whenhewentoutattheotherendofthetunnelhefoundthesunshiningbrightly.Everythinglookedbrightandhappy.9.Fivegruelingnightsthistook,butitwasworthit.IhadmadealogicianoutofPolly;(Para.124)IhadturnedPollyintoalogician.10.Shewasworthyofmeatlast.Shewasafitwifeforme,aproperhostessformymanymansions,asuitablemotherformywell-heeledchildren.(Para.124)–Shewasworthyofmeatlast:This,onceagain,s