--------选修8黎巨森、蒋茹、罗培芳、罗丽霞Unit1AlandofdiversityPeriod1ReadingTeachinggoalsEnablethestudentstotalkaboutthingsabouttheUSA.HelpthestudentslearnthehugediversityofracesandculturesinAmerica,especiallyinCalifornia.TeachingimportantanddifficultpointsLearnthehugediversityofracesandculturesinCalifornia.TeachingmethodsFastandcarefulreading;askingandansweringactivity;individual,pairorgroupwork.TeachingaidsAmap,ablackboardandacomputerTeachingproceduresStep1Warmingup.AskthestudentstodescribewhattheylearnabouttheUSA.AskthestudentstotellthingsaboutCaliforniaincludingitslocation,size,population,economy,historyetc.WhatdoyoulearnaboutCalifornia?ShowthestudentssomepicturesandencouragestudentsnotonlytosaywhateachpictureisaboutbuthoweachonerelatestoCalifornia.Step3FastreadingReadthroughthepassageandgetthemainidea.Readingcomprehension.Askthestudentsthefollowingquestions:Whenyoulookatthetitle,whatsoyouthinkof?2)WhyistheUSAcalledameltingpot?Step4DetailreadingBesideeachculturalgroup,writetheperiodinwhichtheyfirstcametoCaliforniainlargenumbers.Step5AfterreadingWhyisCaliforniainthe21stcenturysuchamulticulturalcommunity?(Using3or4sentencestoexplain.)Step6HomeworkFinish“Learningaboutlanguage”onpage4.--------Period2ExtensiveReadingTeachingaims:1.ImproveSs’abilityofreading2.德育目标:了解美国多元文化,进一步培养学生跨文化交际意识,为终身学习奠定良好基础。PARTIREADING(P8)Step1.Fastreading:SBP7PART1.Step2.Carefulreading:ReadGeorge’sdiaryandanswerthe5questionsonPage9PART2Step3.Payattentiontothemainwords,phrasesandsentences(根据学生实际由集体备课确定)PARTIIREADINGTASK(WBP51)Step1.Fastreadingtofindthemaintopicofeachparagraph:Step2.Texplainssomedifficultpoints.(由集体备课确定)Step3.Homework:readthepassagefluentlyandrecitesomeparts.Period3GrammarTeachingaimsEnablethestudentstousetheNounClausesasthesubject,object,predicativeandoppositive.HelpthestudentslearnhowtousetheNounClauses.TeachingimportantanddifficultpointsDifferthenounclauses.TeachingmethodsAnalysisandhavesomediscussions.TeachingproceduresStep1PreparationAskthestudentstounderlinethenounclausesinthefollowingsentences.Thentellwhattypesofnounclausestheyare.1)WhethernativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornia15,000yearsagoor14,000yearsagoisnotimportant.Subjectclause(主语从句)2)ThefactthattheyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansiswhatmatters.Appositiveclause(同位语从句)&Predicativeclause(表语从句)3)IbelievethatthenativeAmericansweretreatedbadlywhenthefirstEuropeanscame.Objectclause(宾语从句)Step2DiscussionAskthestudentstodiffertheNounClausesasthesubject,object,predicativeandoppositive.Step3Analysis1.高考考查热点:1)名词性从句的语序(陈述句语序);2)几对重要关联词的区别:whether\if,what\that,what\whatever,who\whoever,etc;3)it用作形式主语或形式宾语代替主语从句或宾语从句;4)根据具体情景选用适当的关联词。2.根据例句,讨论:1)whether\if的区别I.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouwillgotothelecturestomorrow.--------II.Italldependsonwhethertheskywillclearup.III.Thequestioniswhetherthefilmiswellworthseeing.IV.WhetherhewillbewelltomorrowI’mnotsure.V.Whetheritistrueremainsaproblem.A.引导宾语从句,位于及物动词后B.引导宾语从句,位于介词后C.引导宾语从句,放句首D.引导表语从句,主语从句或同位语从句whether:A,B,C,Dif:A2)What\that的区别I.Ithinkthatitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.II.Hismotherissatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.III.Thathewasabletocomemadeushappy.IV.Thisiswhatmakesusinterested.V.ThereasonwasthatTodhadneverseenthemillion-poundnotebefore.所引导的从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语汉语意义能否省略What缺什么;所……的东西、事情否that不缺无意义宾语从句中能省略3)who\whoever;what\whatever的区别I.ThespokenEnglishcompetitioniscoming.Whowillattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.II.Ibelievewhoevertakespartinthecompetitionwilltryhisbest.III.Canyoutellmewhatyouwouldliketoorder?IV.Whateverhappens,don’tbesurprised.V.Allthefoodhereisdelicious.Justorderwhateveryoulike.名词性从句让步状语从句Who表示“谁”/Whoever表示“…的任何人”表“不论谁”What表“什么,所…的东西、事情”/Whatever表“…的任何东西”表“无论什么”4)常见的it作形式主语的结构I.Itisafactthathewonthematch.II.ItisnecessarythatwedostudytheEnglish.III.Itisknowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.IV.Itseemedthathewouldcomehere.基本句型结构常用词语Itis+名词+that从句Itisafact/ashame/apity/nowonder/goodnews/…that…Itis+形容词+that从句Itisnecessary/strange/important/possible/likely/…that…这类主语从句中,谓语动词常为(should)+动词原形Itis+过去分词+that从句Itissaid/reported/decided/known/…that…--------It+不及物动词+that从句Itseemed/happened/doesn’tmatter/hasturnedout/…that…Step4Practice1)Exs.3&4,StudentsBookP52)Makesentencesusingnounclausesasthesubject,object,predicativeandappositive.Step5Homework1.Reviewwhatwehavelearnttoday.2.Translatesentences:1)显而易见,英语很重要.(主语从句)2)玛利认为他会帮助她.(宾语从句)3)我从来未到过那儿这事实是真的.(同位语从句)4)问题是我们下一步该怎么做.(表语从句)Period4ListeningandspeakingTeachinggoalsTraintheirlisteningandspeakingabilities.eachingimportantanddifficultpointsHelpthestudentstotalkaboutposition,spaceanddirectionandillustratewaysthatlistenersindicatethattheyarelisteningtothespeaker.TeachingmethodsPairworkandgroupwork,discussionandcooperationTeachingaidsArecorder,acomputer,andablackboardTeachingproceduresStep1ListeningThefirsttimethestudentslistentothetapetheyareexpectedtolistenforthegistonly.ReadEx1onpage6withstudentssothattheyknowwhattolistenforandplaytherecordingrightthroughwithoutstopping.4GeographicareasofCaliforniaEveryculturehasitsown____music__,___festivals_____,foodandart.Mostinteresting.Wishyouwerehere.G