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....下载可编辑..中考复习提纲一、名词1.定义：表示某一事物名称的词2.名词的分类名词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,health,happiness,love,care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the，但它不大写。eg：TheGreatWall3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；f．不规则名词复数：完全不规则：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,,tooth-teeth,单复数同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer...国人：中日不变英法变，其他s跟后面Chinese_______Japanese_______Englishman_______Frenchman_______American_______Germans4.可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________....下载可编辑..5.不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice不可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________判断步骤：↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词↘如是are或were→加s或es强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断，以免受误导。3.名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of,表示……的。1.(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+'s。eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children'sclothes(2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+'eg.teachers'books(3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+'s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面+'s。eg.LucyandLily'smother.(指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈)Lucy'sandLily'smothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈）(4)表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略eg.thedoctor's(office)Mr.White's2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，(2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。eg.tenminutes'walk,today'snewspaper练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。watch_______man_______woman_______leaf_______people________child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______sandwich______map______2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Aretheretwo(box)onthetable?（2）Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.（3）Howmany(day)arethereinaweek?（4）Here’refive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.....下载可编辑..（5）This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areoverthere.小练一．可数名词的复数规则变化1.map__________girl__________pen__________bag_____car__________2.bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________3.baby__________city__________country__________4.hero__________potato__________zoo_________tomato_________photo__________5.knife__________leaf_______wolf________wife__________life________二．可数名词复数不规则变6.child__________foot__________tooth__________mouse__________man__________三．国人单复数变化German________Englishman_________Chinese_________四．单复数同形deer__________sheep__________yuan__________中等题1.Therearetwo__________overthere.(watch)2.Iliketaking__________.(photo)3.lcanseea__________andtwo__________standingthere.(man,woman)4.Therearetwobasketsof__________onthefloor.(apple)5.Lookatthose__________.(child)6.Hedoesn'tlikethese__________.(glass)7.Howmany__________canyousee?(radio)8.Therearemoreandmore__________driversinShanghainow.(woman)9.Givemesome__________,please.(water)含性别的复合名词1.Therearetwenty__________inourhospital.....下载可编辑..A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor2.__________areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls’studentsD.Girl’sstudents可数名词复数不规则变化1.----Whatarethese?--Theyare__________.A.deersB.radiosC.RadioesD.tomatos2.Howmany__________arethereinthese__________?A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoesD.potatos,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo__________.A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.toothes4.Hereare__________foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato5.Thenthe__________begantoeatthegreen__________ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,....下载可编辑..leafD.deers,leafs国人复数变化专项1.Imetsome__________intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English2.---Excuseme,areyou__________?---Yes,I’mfrom__________.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,America3.Agroupof__________aretalkingwithtwo__________overthere.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,Germans4.Yesterdayafew__________cametovisitsome__________inShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest。....下载可编辑..5.Two__________andfive__________arestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen复合名词1.Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby__________.A.womencookersB.womencooksC.womancooksD.womancookers2.Juliewenttothe__________tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstoreB.shoe’sstoreC.shoestoreD.shoes’store简单题1.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome______inthemallnearby.(08上海)A.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.shelf2.Wehaven’tgotmuch__________forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?(07上海)A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.biscuit....下载可编辑..3.Heknows__________Chineseandhas__________Chinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,m