高考英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式附加句式翻译练习

第1页共9页书面表达中的高级结构目录一．高级词汇.............................................................................................................2二．高级句型结构.....................................................................................................4It句型............................................................................................................4名词从句.........................................................................................................4定语从句.........................................................................................................4分词结构.........................................................................................................4with结构.........................................................................................................5倒装句.............................................................................................................5感叹句：.........................................................................................................5被动语态.........................................................................................................6虚拟语气.........................................................................................................6so…that…/sucha…that…句型.................................................................6巧妙的改写.............................................................................................................6三．相关过渡语.......................................................................................................7第2页共9页一．高级词汇1．occur替换thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurred/cametomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itdawnedonthatthatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse2．devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3．seek替换want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4.catchsightof替换seeIcaughtsightofaposter,sayingthe“SilkRoadCompetition”willbeheldinourschool.5．but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6．besupposedto/oughtto替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.7．appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyourhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.I’llaprreciateitifyoucould…8．on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..Onourarrival,wewereattractedbythehistoricaltouchofthecity.9．dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.10．contributeto替换behelpful/beneficial/usefultoPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.第3页共9页11．aroundthecorner替换comingsoon/drawingnear①Thesummervacationisaroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).12．comeupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.13．setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.14．beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.important=ofimportanceMasteringEnglishisofgreatimportance.15．referto替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.16．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事1.Shecouldnothelpinglaughingaftersheheardthestory.2.IfyoulookatthepyramidsinEgypt,youcan'thelpwonderinghowtheywerebuiltinancientEgypt.17．moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.18．lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestIforgetit.19．longforsth./longtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongingtoseeyou.20．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.21．morethan替换very①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.22．dosbafavor/givesbahand替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?specialattentiontoyoursafety.23．bewornout/exhausted替换betired①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.24．attendto替换lookafter25．onconditionthat替换aslongas26．nevertheless替换however27．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith28．sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo29．meanwhile替换atthesametime30.Listeningtowhatyouhavetosayreallymakesadifference.31.Soniahashadagreatimpact/influenceonprotectingwomen’srights.32.FrankRIiberyisabigfanofhiphopfromhismotherland.33.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision第4页共9页34.重视attachgreatimportanceto…35.havenochoicebuttodo…Ihavenochoicebuttoaccepteverything.36.managetodosth成功做某事二．高级句型结构It句型○1Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.1.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.2.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,