Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldLanguagepoints预习案•1发生,举行•2圆月的美•3纪念死者•4使祖先得到满足•5对—伤害6为了纪念•7呈现某种形状,以某种形式•8盛装打扮•9戏弄,开某人的玩笑•10要糖吃•11获得独立•12用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅takeplacethebeautyofthefullmoonhonorthedeadsatisfytheancestorsdoharmtoinmemoryofintheshapeofdressupplayatrickonsb.askforsweetsgainindependencedecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruits•13赏月•14品尝月饼•15期盼,期待•16用红纸包着的压岁钱•17昼夜•18各种艳丽的节日盛装•19聚会•20一起玩耍•21享受生活•22为自己的习俗而自豪admirethemoonenjoymooncakeslookforwardtoluckymoneyinredpaperdayandnightcolorfulclothingofallkindsgettogetherhavefunwithenjoylifebeproudofourcustoms授课•1.节日就是庆祝一年中最重要的日子。Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.•mean后面可以跟带不定时的复合结构,也可以用被动结构•meansbtodo/bemeanttodo•我从来没有让他为我们工作的意思。••图画中心的记号是不是一座建筑物?••拓展:meandoingsth.的意思是“意味着(必须要做某事或导致种结果)”•meantodosth.的意思是“打算或企图做某事”,其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词,其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。Inevermeanthimtoworkforus.Isthemarkinthemiddleofthepicturemeanttobeabuilding?•1)InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.•A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting•2)Ididn‘tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.(译)•2.讨论它们(中国节日)什么时间进行,庆祝的是什么事件,和人们在那天所做的事。•Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.•复习:takeplace;注意:takeplace没有被动语态•①•演出终于没有进行。•②•事故发生时,有人路过那里吗?A请原谅,我不是有意那样做。Theperformancedidn’ttakeplaceafterall.发生举行Didanyonepassbywhentheaccidenttookplace.•3在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。(英译汉)①Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.②Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.战争期间,上百万人饥饿至死。晚饭什么时候做好?我饿了。•4有的节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也可能带来危害。doharmtosb.=harmsb.伤害某人①仅仅熬几天夜不会对你的身体造成任何伤害。②这样做恐怕弊大于利。③Thiseventdidn’tharmhisreputation.(英译汉)Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.Itwouldn’tdoharmtoyoutostayuplateforafewdays.I’mafraiditwilldomoreharmthangood.这次事件不会对他的名誉造成危害。•5在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。①复习:为了纪念他们建立起一座纪念碑,用以纪念二战中牺牲的战士们。②情态动词should在句中表示“应该”。—IthinkI’llgiveBobaring.—You_____.Youhaven’tbeenintouchwithhimforages.A.willB.mayC.havetoD.shouldinmemoryofTheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthedeadinthesecondWorldWar.D•6他们还点起灯笼,奏响乐曲,因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。lead(--)to你看见右边的小路了吗?它通向村子。这很可能导致日后的麻烦。7在这个重要的节庆日子里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物,和装点有“骨头的”蛋糕。intheshapeof贝壳摆放在沙地上组成字母PKU的字样。通向……;导致……Doyouseethepathonyourright?Itleadstothevillage.Thisislikelytoleadtotroubleinthefuture.以……形式TheshellswereplacedonthesandintheshapeofthelettersPKU.8.中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月,在中国,人们会品尝月饼。表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”Weallhiscourageandbravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。9.最富有生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天,迎来春天的日子。复习:lookforwardto他的画展在下月开幕,我盼望着它的到来。他的三个孩子都盼望中和他去钓鱼。admirehimforHisartgallerywillopennextmonth.I’mlookingforwardtoit.Histhreechildrenarealllookingforwardtogoingfishingwithhim.10.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。asthough他表现得好像对这件事一点也不知道。用—覆盖Heactsasif/thoughheknewnothingaboutit.becoveredwith当堂训练•一选用合适的短语,用其适当形式填空。•lookforwardto;beproudof;inmemoryof;dressup;dayandnight;playatrickon;decoratewith;havefunwith;asthough;doharmto•1.Hersisterhelpedherto________fortheparty.•2.Theysetupamonument___________thosewhodiedinthebigearthquake.•3.We________________themandtheyfellrightintoityesterday.•4.Mycomingsummerholidaystartsonthesamedayasmycousin’s,andIammuch___________________it.dressupinmemoryofplayedatrickonlookingforwardto5.Gowithyourfriendsand____________them.6.Youhavetoconvincethemthatyouwillput200percentintoitandwillwork____________tomakeitareality.7.Shestaredatme_________Iwereacompletestranger.8.Thiskindofdrugswill___________ourhealthunlesswefollowtheinstructions.9.Mystudentshaveworkedhard,andI____________them.10.Mrs.Lamentshowedmeanold-fashioneddress______________ribbonsandlace.havefunwithdayandnightasthoughdoharmtoamproudofdecoratedwith二、翻译句子1.设立这个节日是为了纪念这个英雄。2.孩子们应该尊敬父母。3.我不是有意要伤害你的。4.吸烟有害健康。5.条条大路通罗马Thisfestivalissetupinmemoryofthehero.Childrenshouldhonortheirparents.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.AllroadsleadtoRome.6.勤奋就能成功,而懒惰导致失败。7.I_______________________inbusiness.我佩服他事业有成。8.我期待早日收到你的回信。9.这个蛋糕制成了心形。10.我们应该学会享受生活。Diligenceleadstosuccess,whilelazinessleadstofailure.admirehimforhissuccessI’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Thecakewasmadeintheshapeoftheheart.Weshouldlearntoenjoylife.