超详细六年级英文笔记(全)

~1~英语笔记：六年级有范围theother两者中的一个（n）one…theotherTheothers一个范围里的一部分(n)some…theothers(a)other+n(people)(n)othersotherpeople,some…some…others…Another+数词+名词eg:anotherfivechairsreceive…fromhearfrom收到live长期居住stay短期居住before用在现在完成式ago用在一般过去式shallnot=shan’tLet’s…,shallwe?Letsb.doeg:Lethimgohome?abit一点点,alitter,much+比较级别比校级eg:abitfaster一点点快abit形容词eg:abitbeautiful一点点漂亮动词eg:abitrun跑一点点‘dhadbetter(not)doWouldlikesb(not)todo/wouldnotliketodoOnethousandfivehundredandforty-nine中间不加”and”中间要加”and”cost-cost-coststh.costsb.somemoney某物使某人付了一些钱pay-paid-paidpaysomemoneyforsth.为了某物付了一些钱spend-spent-spentsb.spendsomemoney(in)doingsth.onsth.take-took-takenIttakessb.sometimetodosth.getto(必须加介词)reach+名词,不用加介词arriveat+小地方eg:arriveattheschoolin+大地主eg:arriveinBeijinggettherehere中间不用加”to”~2~takesb./sth.tosp.带某人/物去某地,从说话的地主带到别处.Bringsb./sth.tosp.带某人/物来某地,离说话的人近,从别处带到说话的地主方.Whatdayisitdoday?FridayWhat’sthedatetoday?16August.注意区别,简单却容易出错morethan=overbe……to,eg:bekindto/beunkindto/befriendlytosave…from从……救出……一般将来式……if+一般现在式.eg:Iwillgototheparkifitdosen’traintomorrow.情态动词……eg:Imustgotoschoolifitdoesn’traintomorrow.slowly,quickly.都是两音节的,但它们比较级都是加”more”的.eg:moreslowly,……comeback=return/gobackcomebackfromsp.Writesth.tosb.=writesb.sthHaveawonderfultime=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfBeinterestedinsth.doingsth.用现在完成式划线提问用Howlong……?主句+since+从句(一般过去式)+for+一段时间Howlong……?1,……since……2,……for……3,Ittakes……talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.可以互换healthy(a.)unhealthy(a.)healthierthanlesshealthythanexciting形容物eg:Thebookisexciting.Excited形容人eg:Kittyisexcited.visitn.avisittosp.eg:avisittoBeijing.v.visitsp.eg:visitBeijing.~3~leavesth.sp.(inmyhome)(leave-left-left)leave:遗忘,遗留forgetsth.(forget-forgot-forgotten)forgettodo忘记没有做的事(别人提醒)doing忘记已做过的事remembertodo记住没有做的事doing记住已做过的事应用lookingforfind强调了结果.Iamfindingabook.Findout强调找到客观真理,事实,真相Lookfor强调了过程,不知道结果lovelya.n.+lya.a.+lyad.eg:careful(a.)+lycarefully(ad.)keep……as……保留……作为……(keep-kept-kept)preferdoingsth1todoingsth2prefersth1tosth2eg:Ipreferapplestobananas.更喜欢也喜欢(prefer-preferred)keep延续性动词eg:Ihavekeptthisbookforaweek.borrow瞬间动词eg:Iborrowedthisbookaweekago.givesb.sth.givesth.tosb.(give-gave-given)speak(发言)inEnglish.sb.sth.tellsth.tosb.sb.(not)todosth.saysth.(inEnglish(某种语言))talktosb.aboutsth.withsb.aboutsth.sometime表示“将来的某个时候”用在一般将来式(也表示过去某个时候,但不常用)sometime表示“一段时间”用在现在完成式sometimes表示“有时候”用在一般现在式Howoften……sometimes表示“几次”用在现在完成式danger(n)safety(n)dangerous(a)safe(a)However,…………,however,……~4~……,but……=Though……,……这两个不能同时出现在同一个句子中.eg:Yougotupearlythismorning,butyouwerelateforschool.eg:Thoughyougotupearlythismorning,youwerelateforschool.thismorning用一般过去式thisafternoon用一般将来式Iamill.(be动词+表语,ill只能做表语)sick定语/表语eg:sickanimals;Heissick;(sick也可以表示晕船)in+一段时间,必须用将来式.eg:intwentyminutes,inaweek……too……to……太……以至于不能……eg:tooexpensiveformetobuy.对于我来说太贵了以至于不能买.keepsb./sth.+a.(如:warm/safe)helpsb.(not)todohelpsb.doletsb.domakesb.dobemadetodoonone’swaytosp.onone’swayhomebytheway:顺便miss-missed-missed,lose-lost-lost,(顺便学一下loose-loosed-loosed,释放)missing=lost用”ing”形式做adj.用动词过去分词做adj.cross(v)……+(adv)safely,carefullyacross(prep)walkacrosstheroadsheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese单复数同形takecareful(a)care(n)of形容词放在名词之前takecareof…carefully副词放在最后,修饰动词carefullytakecareof…副词也可放在动词前setoff=setout出发catchone’seye引起某人的注视Where……?At……“where”提问,回答一定要有介词.~5~MayIspeakto……?想要叫某人来接电话.Whoisthat?/Isthat……?问对方是谁.Thisis……介绍自己bemadeof/from+原材料in……+地点forexample+完整的句子suchas+单词,词组bethankfultosb.对某人感谢alarge/hugenumberof+可数句词的复数(大量的)ahugeamountof+不可数名词(大量的)raisemoney收集钱款raisedogs养狗sixmillionmillionsof+可数名词复数(注意million的变化)mostofstudentsare……halfoftheappleisthewateris……applesaretheUSA,theUK……国家缩写前要加”the”Therearealsopeoplecomefrom……(一句句子中谓语只能有一个)Therearealsopeoplewhocomesfrom……(宾语从句)Therearealsopeoplecomingfrom……用形容词TheBritish(总称,复数)不能用”HowmanytheBritish……?×Britishpeople形容词+名词Britishers(Englishman,Englishwoman)listen(tomusic)(listen:不及物动词)lookatsth.(look:不及物动词)hearmusic(sth.)(hear:及物动词)seesth.(see:及物动词)makesb.+a+vmakealiving谋生Inanothercountry=inothercountriessendsb.sth=sendsth.tosb.send-sent-sentbedone被动语态WecalltheboyTom.TheboyiscalledTombyus.~6~fillsth1withsth2(eg:fillthebagwithbooks用书来填充书包)befilledwithbefullof=becrowdedwithkeepyoureyesclosedopenWhatdoesthewordmean?What’sthemeaningofthisword?Hownice(a)theparkis!Howfast(ad)Peterisrunning!beon(电影)上映Whichfilmisoninthecinemanow?belocated=lie位于lie-lay-lain躺着,说谎,位于lay-laid-laid放置,铺设,产卵protect……from……保护……免受……writetosb.写给某人further抽象,furtherstudy进一步深造farther具体thesame+n+asbedifferentfromas+a.+ashavesth.todo有某事要做,makegreatprogress取得进步longbefore很久以前beforelong不久What’sthematter(n)withyou?Wrong(a)enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.asleep熟睡sleepy疲倦的提问时,”When”在前,“Where”在后回答时,”Where”在前,“When”在后~7~like……better……prefer=likebetterprefer……to……preferpreferredfavourite……prefer……to……=likebetter……than……hopetodothat+sb.+将来式(inthe)north-eastof……IntheeastofChina在中国的东部(在范围之内)BeijingisnorthofShanghai北京在上海的北部(在范围之外)go,come,leave用现在进行式表示一般将来式on+具体某一天eg:onthemorningofOct.25thin+月份/年份at+时间enjoylike/lovetodosth.finish+doingsth.practiceItisimportantforsb.todosth.形式主语主语Sth.beimportanttosb.主语Youwerewatchi